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Ode: Intimations of Immortality I
§@ªÌAuthor  /  William  Wordsworth  «Â·G¡DµØ´þµØ´µ

Comprehensive Study Guide to William Wordsworth's
Ode: Intimations of Immortality

¡mµØ´þµØ´µªº¸Ö ¹|¡G¥Ã¥Í¤§·t¥Ü¡n

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ODE: INTIMATIONS OF IMMORTALITY FROM RECOLLECTIONS
OF EARLY CHILDHOOD

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Fr. Demiers: À´¤Hªº½Í¯«¤÷

Fr. Demers: IN REMEMBRANCE OF PIERRE DEMERS, SJ

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ÄÀ·N¡]paraphrase¡^: I
¡@ Prenote:
This poem says that Wordsworth is no longer experiencing nature in the same ecstatic way that he experienced it as a child. Although his experience of nature in the ecstatic sense was quite peculiar to him (at least as concerned), the head-note to this poem would have us believe that it is a common experience.
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¡@ Once it was my experience that everything about me was in some way clothed in a heavenly light. It had all the beauty and freshness of a dream. Now it is not as it used to be. No matter where I look, either in day time or in night, I no longer have experiences which I had before.
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¡@ §Ç ¨¥¡]Preface¡^ ¡@ ¡@¡@¦Û±q§Ú­Ìªº ¡u¾\Ū»²¾É¡v¥X¥Z¥H¨Ó¡A²`¨ü¦U°|®Õ¥~¤å¨t¦P¾Çªº³ß·R¡A¦P®É¤]±o¨ì³\¦h±Ð±Âªº¹ªÀy¡A©M¥x¥_¬ü°ê·s»D³Bªº¤ä«ù¡C²{¦b¦³Ãö¬ü°ê¤å¾Ç¤è­±ªº¡u¾\Ū»²¾É¡v¤w½Ð·s¨È¥X ª©ªÀµo¦æ¥Xª©¡AÃö©ó­^°ê¤å¾Ç¤è­±ªº¡u¾\Ū»²¾É¡v§Ú­Ì¤]©e°U¥°¹D¤å¤Æ¨Æ·~¦³­­¤½¥q¥Xª©¡C¦b¤º®e¤è­±¡A§Ú­Ì¨C¥U§¡¤O¨D§¹¬ü¡A­Ú¯à¤Á¦X¦P¾Ç­Ìªº»Ý­n¡C

¡@¡@¥¿¦p§Ú­Ì¦b²Ä¤@¥»¾\Ū»²¾É¡u±Kº¸¹y¤§Lycidas¡v §Ç¤¤©Ò»¡ªº¡A§Ú­Ì½s¡u¾\Ū»²¾É¡vªº¥Øªº¤D¦b¨Ï·R¦n¤å¾Çªº¦P¾Ç¯à²`¤@¼hªºÁA¸Ñ©MªY½à¤å¾Ç§@«~¡C¥Ø«e§Ú­Ìªº¡u¾\Ū»²¾É¡v¶È­­©ó­^¬ü¸Öºqªºµûµù¡C¬O¦]¬°±q§Ú­ÌÁ¿ ±Â­^¬ü¤å¾Çªº¸gÅçùØÅé·|¨ì¡A¦P¾Ç­Ì¦b¾\Ū­^¬ü¸Ö®É¡A¾D¹Jªº§xÃø³Ì¦h¡C±`±`¦]¬d¦r¨å§ä¥Í¦r´Nªá¶O³\¦h®É¶¡¡A¨D¸Ñ­ì¸Ö¥»¸q¤wÄݤ£©ö¡A¹N½×¯u¥¿ªºªY½à¤F¡C¦]¦¹¡A §Ú­Ìªº¡u¾\Ū»²¾É¡v¡A²Ä¤@´N¬O­n¬Ù¥h¦P¾Ç­Ì½¦r¨åªº®É¶¡¡C¤Z¬O¸Ö¤¤¥i¯àÃø¸Ñªº³æ¦r¡A¤ù»y¡A©Î¥y«¬ºc³y¡A§Ú­Ì³£ºÉ¥i¯àªº¸Ô¥[µù¸Ñ¡C¨ä¦¸§Ú­Ì¦A±N¸Ö¤¤¥DÃD¡Bµ² ºc¡B·N¶H¤Î§Îµ¥¥[¥H¸Ô²Ó¤ÀªR¡A¥HÀ°§U¦P¾Ç­Ì¹ï©ó­ì§@ªº¤F¸Ñ©MªY½à¡C

²{¦b¬°¤F°t¦X§Ú­Ìªº¡u¾\Ū»²¾É¡v¡AÁÙ¯S§OÄé»s¤F¤@®M°Û¤ù¡C³o®M°Û¤ù¤j³¡¤À°t¦X­^°ê¤å¾Ç¤èªºªº¡u¾\Ū»²¾É¡v¡A¨Ï¹ï­^°ê¤å¾Ç¦³¿³½ìªº¤H³£¦³¾÷·|²â½à¤@¨Ç¥Ñ±M®a ®Ô»w©Îºt°Ûªº­^¸ÖºëµØ¡C

¤å¾ÇªºªY½à¡A¤×¨ä¬O¸Öºq¡A°£¤Fµøıªº¾\Ū¡AÁÙÀ³°t¦Xťıªº§uµú¡A§_«h±`±`¦]±´¨D¸Ö¤¤ªº¦r·N¦Ó©¿²¤¤F¸Öªº¸`«µ¡B­µÃýµ¥­µ¼Ö©Ê¡C¹ï¥H­^¤å¬°²Ä¤G»y¨¥ªº¾Ç¥Í¨Ó »¡¡A¦hÅ¥´X¹M°Û¤ù¡A±q±M®a®Ô»wªº§í´­¹y®À¤¤¡A·í¯à¶i¤@¼hªº»â®©­ì¸ÖªººëµØ¡C

§Ú­Ì¤w¦¬¨ì³\¦h¦P¾Ç­Ìªº·N¨£ªí¡C¥L­Ì¤£¦ý§Æ±æ§Ú­Ì¸Ôµù¸Öºq¡A§ó§Æ±æ§Ú­Ì¯à¸ÔµùÀ¸¤Îµu½g¤p»¡¤è­±ªº³Ç§@¡C¨ä¹ê³o­Ì·Q­n¹F¨ìªº¥Ø¼Ð¡C°²¥H®É¤é¡A§Ú­Ì§Æ±æ¯à¹ï­^ ¬ü¤å¾Ç°µ¤@¨t¦C¤¶²Ð¡C

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¡@ «e ¨¥¡]Foreword¡^ ¡@ ¡@¡@¦b¤@¤K¡³¤G ¦~¬K¤ÑWordorth¶} ©l¼g§@¥»¸Ö¡C¨ì¤F®L¤Ñ¥L´N¼g§¹¤F«e¥|¸`¡C¹j¤F¨â¦~¤§«á¡A¥L¦AÄò§¹«á­±ªº¤C¸`¡C
¡@¡@¦b³o­º¸Ö¤¤WordsowrthÂÇ «e¥Í¦s¦b¡]pre-existence¡^³o ­ÓÆ[©À¦Ó¥[¥Hµo´§¡C«e¥Í¦s¦bªºÆ[©À¬OªF¦èÂù¤è¦b©v±Ð©M­õ¾Ç¤W¸g±`°Q½×ªº¥DÃD¡C¦bªF¤è¡A¦ò±Ð¦³¤T¥Í¤§»¡¡A§Y¤@­Ó¤H¦³¹L¥h¡B²{¦b¡B¥¼¨Ó¤T¥@¤§¤H¥Í¡C¦b¦è¤è¡A¬f ©Ô¹Ï¥ç¦³ÆF»î¤£·Àªº»¡ªk¡A»{¬°ÆF»î¦b¥Í«e¦º«áÂ÷¶}¦×Åé¦Ó¿W¦s¡C
¡@¡@¦b¬f©Ô¹Ïªº»¡ªk¤¤¡AÆF»î¥Ñª½±µ²ßª¾¡]direct acquaintance¡^Àò±o¥Ã«íªºÆ[©À ¡]eternal Ideas¡^¡F ³oÆ[©À¦b¤H¥X¥Íªº«b¨º§Y¤Æ¬°¯Q¦³¡A¥²¶·¾a«á¤Ñ­õ²zªº°V½m¤è¯à³vº¥¡u¾Ð°_¡v¡C¦ÓWordsworthªº»¡ ªk»P¬f©Ô¹Ï¦³©Ò¤£¦P¡CWordsworth§â ¥»«D°ò·þ±Ð¤§«e¥Í¦s¦bªº»¡ªk¥[¤W°ò·þ±Ðªº¦â±m¡C¥L»{¬°¤W«Òªº©~³B§Y¤£¦´ÆF»îªº©Ò¦b¡C«Äµ£®É´ÁµSª¾¨ä¨Ó·½¤§ºaÄ£¡A¨ì¦¨¤H«h±N¤§¿ò§Ñ¡F¦ý¥L¼Ò½kªº¥»¯à¡A¦b¦^¾Ð µ£¦~¡u½AÀ骺¤Û¶H¡v¡]the vision splendid¡^¤¤¡A«o¯à¨Ï¥L­«·s»{ª¾¨ä¤£¦´ªº°_·½¡C
¡@¡@®Ú¾Ú§åµû®aªº¬ã¨s¡AÁöµM¡u¦^¾Ð¡vªº²z½×¥i¥H»··¹¦Ü¬f©Ô¹Ï¡C¦ýWordsworth¦b¸Ö ¤¤©Ò´¦¥Üªº«e¥Í¦s¦bªºÆ[©À«o¥i¯àª½±µ·½©óSamuel Coleridge©MHenry Vaughan ¡]v :n¡^Coleridge´¿¥H«e¥Í¦s¦bªºÆ[©À¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¤@ºØ§Ú­Ì¦b«e¥Í°µ¬Y¼Ë¨Æ±¡©Î¦s¦b¬Y­Ó¦a¤èªº·Pı¡C¦b ¤@¤C¤E¤»¦~¡A·í¥LÅ¥¨ì¥Lªº¨à¤lHartley¥X ¥Í®É¡A¥L¼g¤F¤@­º¤Q¥|¦æ¸Ö¡A¸Ö¤¤§Y´£¥X¤F³oºØ¬Ýªk¡C

Oft o'er my brain does that strange fancy roll
Which makes the present (while the flash does last)
Seem a mere semblance of some unknown past,
Mixed with such feeling, as perplex the soul
Self-questioned in her sleep; and some have said
We lived, ere yet this robe of flesh we wore.

Wordsworth§YÂǥγo­ÓÆ[©À¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¥L¦Û¤vªº¯«¯µ¸gÅç¡C¦Ó¥L©Ò»¡ªº¤H¦b¥¼¥Í¤§«áº¥º¥¥¢¥h¬Ý¨ì¤Ñ°ó¤§¥úªº¤O¶q«h¥i¯à·½¦ÛVaughan¡CVaughan¦bThe Retreat¤@ ¸Ö¤¤¡A¦^¾Ð¨Ã®¬«ë¥L¦b¤Ñ¨Ï¯ëªº«Ä´£®É´Á©Ò¨£¨ì¤Ñ°ó¤§¬üªº¤Û¶HÀHµÛ·³¤ë¦Ó®ø³u¡C
¡@¡@¦Ü©ó¦bWordsworthªº Æ[©À¤¤¡A«e¥Í¦s¦bªº±¡§Î¨ì©³¬O¤@ºØ©v±Ð¡]¦p°ò·þ±Ð¡^©M­õ¾Ç¡]¦p¬f©Ô¹Ï¡^ªºª¬ºA¡A§í¬O¥u¬O¥L­Ó¤H¿W¯Sªº¬Ýªk¡A¦Ó¥Î¥»¸Ö¬°¿W¦³ªºÁô³ë©Î¶H¼x¥Hªí¹F¤§¡A«h¬°§åµû ®a©Òª§½×¤£¨M¡C¨ä¹ê§Ú­Ì¤]¤£¥²²Ó¨s³o­Ó°ÝÃDªº¹ê»Ú±¡§Î¬°¦ó¡C

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¡@ ¥D ÃDµo®i¡]Thematic Development¡^ ¡@ ¡@¥»¸Ö¤§§@¤D°ò ©ó¤H¦³«e¥Í¦s¦b¡]pre-existence¡^ªº Æ[©À¡C¸Ö¤H¿×¤H¦b¥¼¥X¥Í¤§«e¡A¨äÆF»î¥»»P¤W«Ò¦P©~³B¡C¨à®É©Ò¨£¤§¹Ú¯ëªº¤Û¶H¹ê»Ú¤W¬O«e¥Í¦s¦b¤§¤£¦´ÆF»îªº´Ý¾l¡CÀHµÛ¤H¤§¦¨ªø¡A³oºØ¬Ý¨ì¤Û¶Hªº¤O¶q³vº¥®ø ¥¢¡C­¤¦Ü¦¨¦~¡A§Y§¹¥þ¬Ý¤£¨£³oºØ¤Û¶H¡A¦ü¥G¥ç¤£¯à¦p©¹±`¤@¼Ëªº¨É¨ü¤j¦ÛµMªº¨}±á¬ü´º¡CµM¦Ó¡A¤H¦Ü¦¹«oÀò±o¤@ºØ­õ¾Ç©Êªº²z¸Ñ¤O¡AÁöµM»·Â÷«e¥Í¦s¡A¦b«o¯àÂǦ^ ¾Ð¨à®É¤Û¶Hªº¥ú±mÆF»îªº¤£¦´¡C¥t¤@¤è­±¤]¥Ñ©ó»{ÃѦ¹¥Í¤§¦³­­¡A¦Ó­«·sÅé»{¤H¤§Ãö«Y¡A¨Ã¥õ±µ·sªº¤O¶q¡AÄm¨­·sªº¸Ö§@¡C

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¡@ µ² ºc¡]Structure¡^ ¡@ ÁöµMJack Stillinger»{ ¬°¥»¸Ö±q»y½Õªº¤@­P©Ê¨Ó¬Ý¥i§â¤@¦Ü¤K¸`¬Ý°µ¤@³¡¥÷¡A¤E¦Ü¤Q¤@¸`¬Ý°µ¥t¤@³¡¤À¡A¦ý¬O¤@¯ë§åµû®a³£§â¤@¦Ü¥|¸`¬Ý°µ¤@³¡¥÷¡A¤­¦Ü¤Q¤@¸`¬Ý°µ¥t¤@³¡¥÷¡C¤U­±ªº¤ÀªR ¥D­n§Y®Ú¾ÚLionel Trillingªºµû¸Ñ¡C
¡@¡@¥»¸Öªº²Ä¤@³¡¥÷¡]«e¥|¸`¡^±Ô­z¤@­Óµøıªº²{¶H¡]optical phenomenon¡^¡A§Y¬O¨à®É¦b¤j¦ÛµM©Ò¨£¤§¤Ñ°óªº¥ú±m¦p¤µ¤w¸g®ø³u¡A¨Ã¥B´£¥X¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¡G

¤Û¶H¤§¥ú°k©¹¦ó³B¡H
ºaÄ£»P¹Ú¤µ¦b¦ó¤è¡H

Whither is fled the visionary gleam?
Where is it now, the glory and the dream?

¡@¡@¥»¸Öªº²Ä¤G³¡¥÷¡]«á¤C¸`¡^¤S¥i¤À¬°¨â²Õ¡A²Ä¤@²Õ¬°¤­¦Ü ¤K¸`¡A²Ä¤G²Õ¬°¤E¦Ü¤Q¤@¸`¡A¦U¦^µª²Ä¤@³¡¥÷©Ò´£¥Xªº°ÝÃD¡C³o¨â­Ó¦^µª¦ü¥G©¼¦¹¥Ù¬Þ¡C²Ä¤@²Õªº¦^µªº¡Ãhµ´±æ¡A²Ä¤G²Õªº¦^µª«h­«¿U§Æ±æ¡C¦]¦¹¡A²Ä¤@²Õ©Ò¥Îªº»y ¨¥¤]´N·¥¬°¯«©_ ¡]supernatural¡^¡A ²Ä¤G²Õ«h¥þµM¼g¹ê¡]naturalistic¡^¡C ¨â²Õ¹ï¨Æ¹êªº±Ô­z¤]¤£¤@¼Ë¡C²Ä¤@²Õ»¡¤@¤ÁºaÄ£¬Ò¤w³u¥h¡A²Ä¤G²Õ«h»¡ºaÄ£¨Ã¥¼³u¥h¡A¥u¬OÅܤF§Î¦Ó¤w¡C§Ú­Ì»Ý­nÁA¸Ñ³oºØ¥Ù¬Þ¡C¦ý¨Ã¤£¤@©w­n¸Ñ¨M³oºØ¥Ù¬Þ¡A¦]¬° ¥»¸Ö¦³³\¦h¤O¶q§Y¨Ó¦Û³o¨â·¥¶¡ªº©¹´_¿EÀú¡C

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¡@ ¡@ ¡@ ¡@ ¡@ ¡@ Ãþ «¬¡]Genre¡^ ¡@ ¡@Ode¤@¯ëĶ°µ¹|¡Aºq¡A©Î ½á¡A¬O§ç±¡¸Ö¤¤³Ì¥¿¦¡¡A³Ì¶©­«¡A¥Bµ²ºc³Ì½ÆÂøªº¤@ºØ¡A¤@¯ë»¡³£¬Û·íªø¡A¨äÃý«ß¤Î¸`¼ÆªºÅܤƤ]«D±`½ÆÂø¡COde¥»¬°¥j¥N§Æþ¼@¤¤ªº ¦X°Ûºq¡A¥HPindar ¡]522~442B.C.¡^©Ò§@ªº³Ì­t²±¦W¡C¨ä°ò¥»§Î¦¡¥Ñ¤T­Ó¸Ö¸`²Õ¦¨ ¡]triadic¡^strophe¡]§Yturn¡C¦VµÛ»R¥xªº¤@¤è »R°Û¡^¡Aantistrophe¡]§Ystand¡C¤Î¬O§¹µ²¬q¡A ¦¹®É»RªÌ¯¸¥ß¤£°Ê¡A¨äµ²ºc»Pªø«×³£»P«e¨â¬q¤£¦P¡^¡C¦¹°ò¥»§Î¦¡¥i¥Ñ¸Ö¤H¥ô·N­«´_¡C
¡@¡@Odeªº »y½Õ¤j¦h¬O±R°ª¡]exalted¡^¡A ¿E¯P¡]intense¡^¡A ¦Ó¶D½Ñ±¡·Pªº ¡]emotional¡^¡C¨ä¥D­nÃD§÷¤j³£¬O¥Î¯«¸Ü¨ÓÄÄ©ú©Ò­n¼y¯¬ªº¸`¥Ø¡C¦b­^¤å¤¤¡AOde¦¹¦r§t¸q¸û¼s¦Ó¥BÅÜ ³qªº¥Î¡A¤£¦ý¥]¬A¨º¨Ç¼Ò­ÀPindaric§Î ¦¡ªº§@«~¡A¦Ó¥B¤]¥]¬A¨º¨Ç¨ã¦³¤£¦Pªøµu¤Î¸Ö¸`¡]stanza¡^ªº ¸Ö¡C
¡@¡@Wordsworthªº ³o­ºOde¡A ¨ä¸Ö¦æªøµu¦hÅÜ¡A©ãÃý½ÆÂø¡A¦Ó¥B¦U¸Ö¸`ªºªøµu¤ÎÃý«ß¦U²§¡A¦³­^¤å¤¤³Ì°¶¤jªºPindaric ode¤§ ÅA¡C

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¡@ ­× Ãã¡]Rhetorical Devices¡^ ¡@ ¡@¦]¬°ÆF»î¤£·À ¬O¤@­Ó¬Û·íÄYµÂªºÃD§÷¡A©Ò¥H¨ä»y½Õ±R°ª¦Ó¶D½Ñ·P±¡¡C¬°¤Fªí²{¥X³oºØ»y½Õ¡AWordsworth¨Ï¥Î ¤F­×Ãã¾Ç¤Wªº´XºØ¤èªk¡G


¢°.²øÄY¥Î»y¡]Dignified diction¡^¡G ¦p²Ä¥|¸`¤¤¥Î¤FYe¨Ó ºÙ©I¦ÛµM¸Uª«¡A²Ä¤K¸`¤¤¥ÎThou, Thy¨ÓºÙ©Ichildµ¥¡C


2.©I§i¡]Apostrophe¡^¡G ²Ä¥|¡A¤K¡A¤Q¡A¤Q¤@¸`¥Î±o«Ü¦h¡C¦pYe blessed Creatures¡]37¡^;Oh, evil day¡]43¡^;Thou best philosopher¡]112¡^;Thou Eye among the blind¡]113¡^;Ye Birds¡]170¡^;Ye Fountains¡E¡E¡E¡]189¡^µ¥¡C ¥Î©I§iªk¡A¨Ï±o©ÒºÙ©Iªº±`ª«Åã±o»P§Ú­Ì¤Á¨­¬ÛÃö¡C


3.ÀÀ¤H¡]Personification¡^¡G ¦ÛµM¤¤ªº¤@¤Á¡A¦pEarth, Echoes, Winds, beastsµ¥¡A¦b¤H®æ¤Æ¤§«á¡A¤©¤H¤@ºØ¿Ë¤Á¥Í°Êªº·Pı¡C


4.·P¹Ä¡]Exclamatory expressions¡^¡G¥iªí²{²`¨èªº±¡·P¡C¥]¬Aexclamations¡A ¦pO joy¡I¡]131¡^;exclamatory phrases¡A¦pMighty Prophet¡ISeer blest¡I¡]116¡^ ; ¤Îexclamatory sentences


5.­«´_¡]Repetition¡^¡G §ç±¡¸Ö¤¤¥Î­«½Æªº»y¥y¡A¥iÅã¥X±¡·Pªºµo®i ¡]developments of emotion¡^¡C¦pI feel- -I feel if all.¡]42¡^;I hear, I hear, with joy I hear¡I¡]51¡^;Then sing, ye Birds, sing, sing a joyous song¡I¡]170¡^¡C


6.³]°Ý¡]Rhetorical question¡^¡G ¨Ò¦pWhither is fled the visionary glem¡H/Where is it now, the glory and the dream¡H¡]57-58¡^³oºØ°Ý¥y¤£¦ý¥i¤Þ°_ŪªÌªºª`·N¤O¡A¥B¥iªí²{¦UºØµ{«×ªº±¡·P¡C


¡@¡@¦¹¥~¡A¦¹¸Ö¤¤ªº·N¶H¡]imagery¡^¡A ¦p¥ú©ú»P¶Â·tªº¹ï¤ñ¡A«e¥Í»P¤µ¥@ªº¹ï¤ñ¡Aµ£¦~»P¦¨¦~ªº¹ï¤ñ¡A¥Í»P¦ºªº¹ï¤ñµ¥¡A³£¬O«Ü²øÄY±R°ªªº¡]dignified and sublime¡^¡C ¦b¤U­±¥t§@¸Ô²Óªº°Q½×¡C

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¡@ ¡@ ·N ¶H¡]Imagery¡^ ¡@

©ú»P·t¡]Light vs. Darkness¡^/ ¥Í»P¦º¡]Life vs. Death¡^

«e¥Í»P¤µ¥Í¡]Pre-existence vs. Present Existence¡^/ µ£¦~»P¦¨¦~¡]Childhood vs. Adulthood¡^

¡@¥»¸Ö©Ò¥Îªº¥D ­n·N¶H¥i¤À¬°¥|²Õ¡]1¡^ ©ú»P·t¡]light vs. darkness¡^;¡]2¡^ ¥Í»P¦º¡]life vs. death¡^;¡]3¡^ «e¥Í»P¤µ¥@¡]per-existence vs. present existence¡^;¡]4¡^µ£¦~»P¦¨¦~¡]childhood vs. adulthood¡^¡C ³o¥|²Õ·N¶H´N©Ê½è¦Ó¨¥¥i¤À¬°¨âÃþ¡A§Y©ú¡B¥Í¡B«e¥Í¡Bµ£¦~¬°¤@Ãþ¡A·t¡B¦º¡B¤µ¥Í¡B¦¨¦~¬°¤@Ãþ¡CÁöµM«e¤@Ãþªº·N¶H¤ñ«á¤@Ãþªº·N¶H­«­n¡A¥X²{ªº¦¸¼Æ¤]¦h¡A¦ý¬O¦b ¸Ö¤¤¡A³o¨âÃþªº·N¶H?²£¥Í±j¯Pªº¹ï¤ñ¡C¥t¤@¤è­±¡A¨C¤@Ãþ¤¤ªº·N¶H¡A©¼¦¹¶¡Ãö«Y«D±`±K¤Á¡C²{¶ÈÁ|¥X­«­nªº¨Ò¤l¨Ã²¤¥[¤ÀªR»¡©ú©¼¦¹Ãö«Yªº±¡§Î¦p¤U¡G

©ú »P·t¡]Light vs. Darkness¡^

Lights
celestical light¡]4¡^
glory¡]5¡^
day¡]8¡^
sunshine¡]16¡^
splendid¡]75¡^
Seer blest¡]116¡^
radiance¡]177¡^
bright¡]177¡^
Darkness
night¡]8¡^
sleep¡]59¡^
sullen¡]43¡^
shades of the prison-house¡]68¡^
blind¡]113¡^
the darkness of the grave¡]119¡^
shadowy¡]151¡^

¡@¡@¦b³o¤@²Õªº·N¶H¤¤¡A"celestial light"¬O ¤Ñ°ó¤§¥ú¡A¬O«e¥ÍªººaÄ£¡A¤]¬Oµ£¦~®É´Á©Ò¨£¨ìªº¥ú±m¡C"Seer blest"¤D¬O¬üÅA¨àµ£¤§Ãã¡A¿×¨àµ£¤D¬O¤Ñ½áªº©ú²´¤H¡C¤Ï¤§¡A¦p"shades of the prison-house"«ü¤H¥Í¦pºÊº»¡A¤H¥Í¤U¨Ó«Kº¥Áͦ¨¦~¦ÓºCºC¨«¶iºÊº»ªº³±¼v¡C"Blind"¬O»¡¦¨¤H»P ¤p«Ä¬Û¤ñµS¦p¸C²´½M¤l¡A¦]¥L¬Ý¤£¨ì¤Ñ°óªººaÄ£¡C

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¥Í »P¦º¡]Life vs. Death¡^

Life
Immortality (title
glorious birth¡]16¡^
human life¡]93¡^
eternal mind¡]115¡^
that immortal sea¡]165¡^
a new born Day¡]196¡^

Death
funeral¡]96¡^
the darkness of the grave¡]119¡^

mortal nature¡]148¡^
through death¡]187¡^
man's mortality¡]200¡^

¡@¡@²Ä¤G²Õ·N¶H¥Í»P¦º¡A»P²Ä¤@²Õ¦³±K¤ÁÃö«Y¡C¦]¬°¥Í§Y¥ú ©ú¡A¦º§Y¶Â·t¡C¤S¦]¤H¤§µ£¦~®É´ÁÂ÷¶}«e¥Í¤£»·¡A¬O¥H¥Í¤§·N¶H±`»P¨àµ£¡A¤Ñ°ó¡AÆF»î¤£¦´¤Î¤j¦ÛµM¤§Åw¼Ö¬Û³s¡C¦Ó¦º¤§·N¶H±`ÀH¦ñ¦¨¤H®É´Á¡A¤Z¥@¡A¦³ºÉ¤§¦~¥Hªí ¥Ü¶Â·t¤§´º¶H¡C

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«e ¥Í»P¤µ¥Í¡]Pre-existence vs. Present Existence¡^

Pre-existence
celestial light¡]4¡^
glory and the freshness of a dream¡]5¡^
trailing clouds of glory¡]65¡^
heaven¡]67¡^
imperial palace¡]86¡^
heaven-born¡]124¡^
immortal sea¡]165¡^

Present Existence
sleep, forgetting¡]59¡^
prison-house¡]68¡^
common day¡]78¡^
years¡Kbring the inevitable yoke¡]126¡^
earthly freight¡]128¡^
noisy years¡]156¡^
Though inland far we be¡]164¡^

¡@¡@¤Ñ°ó¬°ÆF»îªº¦Ñ®a¡A§Y¤H¤§«e¥Íªº©Ò¦b¡C¦Ó¤H¤§«e¥Í¦s¦b ¤S©M¥ú©ú»P¤£¦´¤£¥i¤À¡C»P¤Ñ°ó¬Û¹ïªº¬°¤H¥@¡A§Y¤H¤§¤µ¥Íªº©Ò¦b¡C¥Ñ©ó¤H¥Í¤U¨Ó¤§«á«K³vº¥§Ñ°O«e¥ÍªººaÄ£¡A¬GºÙ"sleep""forgetting."¥@ ¶¡¦]»·Â÷¤£¦´ªº¤Ñ°ó¡A»·Â÷¤£¦´ªº®ü¬v¡A¬G¦³¦p"prison-house"©M"inland."

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µ£ ¦~»P¦¨¦~¡]Childhood vs. Adulthood¡^

Childhood
Early Childhood¡]title¡^
The Child¡]epigraph¡^
Child of Joy¡]34¡^
the babe¡]50¡^
our infancy¡]67¡^
newborn blisses¡]87¡^
A six-years' Darling¡]88¡^
The little Actor¡]104¡^
Adulthood
father of the Man¡]epigraph¡^
Inmate Man¡]84¡^
palsied Age¡]106¡^
the years to bring the inevitable yoke¡]126¡^


¡@¡@¥»¸ÖÆg¬üµ£¦~ªº¤Ñ¯uµL¨¸¡AµL¼~µL¼{¡A¨Ã´d¹Ä¦¨¦~ªº¥@ ¬G¡CWordsworth ¦b epigraph¤¤ ´N«ü©ú¦¨¤H¤£¦p¨àµ£¡F"The child is father of the Man."¬G¦bµ£¦~ªº·N¶H¤¤©Ò¥Îªº¦r²´¬°¥¿­±¦ÓÆg¬üªº¡A¦pJoy, blisses, ©MDarlingµ¥¡C ¤Ï¤§¡A¦b¦¨¦~ªº·N¶H¤¤¡A©Ò¥Îªº¦r²´¬°¤Ï¥¿¦Ó´dºGªº¡A¦ppalsied©Myokeµ¥¡C

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