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Sonnet 116
作者Author  /  William  Shakespeare  威廉.莎士比亞

Sonnet 116

 
 
 
 
Let me not to the marriage of true minds 1
Admit impediments; love is not love
Which alters when it alteration finds,
Or bends with the remover to remove:
O no, it is an ever-fixed mark, 5
That looks on tempests and is never shaken;  
It is the star to every wand'ring bark,
Whose worth's unknown, although his heighth be taken.
Love's not Time's fool, though rosy lips and cheeks
Within his bending sickle's compass come; 10
Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks,  
But bears it out even to the edge of doom.
If this be error and upon me proved,
I never writ, nor no man ever loved.
 
 
Line / No.
Word or Phrase
Annotation
2
Admit impediments 允許阻礙之介入。本句倒裝,原為Let me not admit impediments to the marriage of true minds。意謂不要讓阻礙真正有情人結合之事實介入;亦即我不透露他或她過去的行為、缺點,以免影響彼此對方的觀感,以致不能結合。Impediment這個字是結婚儀式 (marriage service)�堛漸弇y。主持儀式的牧師或神父在婚禮中宣稱:"If any of you know cause or just impediment why these persons should not be joined together?" [back]
3
alteration 改變,指愛情的改變,亦即同行第二字alters 的名詞。[back]
4
Or bends…remove Or wishes to change when the loved one is inconstant。[back]
5
ever-fixed mark 固定不動的星球或燈塔或任何可作為航行標誌的燈光。[back]
7
wandering bark 漂泊的(帆)船;暗喻迷惘徬徨的人。[back]
8
his height be taken height指的是高度;星星的高度為人所曉,對航行方位之辨認有實際裨益。[back]
9
 
Time's fool mocked by Time。全句Love's not Time's fool意謂愛情不為時間所愚弄;亦即愛情永�琚C此處Time已擬人化。
rosy lips and cheeks 青春美貌。[back]
10
Within his…come Come within his bending sickle's compass; "his"指的是Time; bending sickle's彎彎的鐮刀的;compass作range(範圍)解。全行大意是:在時間彎彎的鐮刀的範圍之內;亦即青春美貌將為時間所摧毀。『時間』比作手持鐮刀的reper。[back]
12
 
bears it out even to the edge of doom 永久保持不變。
doom Doomsday,亦即the Day of Judgement;the end of the world:最後審判日;世界末日。[back]
13
upon against。全行If this be error and upon the proved = if there is evidence that my love has changed。[back]
14
wrt: pt. & pp. Of write 全行I never writ, nor no man ever loved. =I have written nothing about love, neither has any one ever loved. [back]
 
   
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