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A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning
§@ªÌAuthor  /  John  Donne  ¬ù¿«¡D­ð®¦

A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning

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As virtuous men pass mildly away,

 

  And whisper to their souls to go,

 

Whilst some of their sad friends do say

 

  The breath goes now, and some say, No;

 
   
So let us melt, and make no noise, 5

  No tear-floods, nor sigh-tempests move,

 

Twere profanation of our joys

 

  To tell the laity our love.

 
   

Moving of th’ earth brings harms and fears,

 
Men reckon what it did and meant 10

But trepidation of the spheres,

 

  Though greater far, is innocent.

 
   

Dull sublunary lovers’ love

 

  (Whose soul is sense) cannot admit

 
Absence, because it doth remove 15

 Those things which elemented it.

 
   

But we by a love so much refined

 

  That our selves know not what it is,

 

Inter-assured of the mind,

 
Care less, eyes, lips, and hands to miss. 20
   

Our two souls therefore, which are one,

 

  Though I must go, endure not yet

 

A breach, but an expansion,

 

  Like gold to airy thinness beat.

 
   
If they be two, they are two so 25

  As stiff twin compasses are two

 

Thy soul, the fixed foot, makes no show

 

  To move, but doth, if th’ other do.

 
   

And though it in the center sit,

 

Yet when the other far doth roam, 

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It leans and hearkens after it,

 

  And grows erect, as that comes home.

 
   

Such wilt thou be to me, who must

 

  Like th’ other foot, obliquely run;

 
Thy firmness makes my circle just, 35

  And makes me end where I begun.

 
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Valediction                             §i§O®É¡]vale¡×farewell; diction¡×say¡^¡A¬°¤@ºØ±`¥ÎªºÃD

                                                 §÷¡ADonne¦@¼g¤F¥|­º¡G

                                                1. Of My Name, In the Window

                                                2. Of the Book

                                                3. Of Weeping

                                                4. Forbidding Mourning

Forbidding Mourning            ¸T«s¡A¸`«s¡C·N¿×¡G¤£­n¬°¥Lªº»·¹C¦Ó´d«s¡C

1

pass mildly away                   ÀR®¨®¨¦a³u¥@¡C

2

And…go                                »´Án©Û³ê¡A«PÆF»î¦P¥h¡AÆF»P¦×´_Âk©ó¤@¡A¬O¤H¤§³Ì§¹º¡ªº

                                                                µ²§½¡C¸Ö¤H§â¥L©M©d¤lªº¬Û·R¥H¡u¦º¡v®ÉÆF¦×Âk¤@¨Ó¤ñ³ë¡C

5

melt                                         Á{§O«e¤Ò©d±¡·P¿K¯P¦ü¤õ¬G¯à¬Ûº²¡C

6

No…move                              move¡×stir up¸¨²\¦¨¨a¡A¹Ä®§¦¨¼É¡A³o¬O¤@ºØ

                                                                Petrarchianism¸Ø±i»y¡A¦b¥t¤@­º§i§O¸ÖA Valediction of

                                                               Weeping17-18,26-27¦æ¦³§ó¸Ô²Ó¥Í°Êªº´y­z¡C¸Ö¤H¥¡¨D©d

                                                               ¤l¦bÁ{§O¨Ì¨Ì®É¡A¤Å³Ú­ú¡A¤Å¹Ä®§¡C

7

profanation                            ¦¹¦r­ì»P©v±Ð¦³Ãö¡A·N¬°¡uÁ¶Âp¸tª«¡v¡A¥i¤Þ¦ù¬°¡G§â­È±o

                                                               ¨ü¤H´º¥õ¤§ª«§Ë¦Ã§Ë«U¡CDonne¦ü¥G¦³·N§â¥L­Ì¤Ò©d¤§·R³ë

                                                              ¦¨¤@ºØ·¥¯«¯µ¥Bº¯¦³©v±Ð®ðª^ªºªF¦è¡C±q¥t¤@¦rlaity¡]«U¤H

                                                              ±Ð¤h¤§¹ï¡^§ó¥i¬Ý¥X¨ä§t·N¨Ó¡A¦b¥t¤@­º§i§O¸ÖValediction:

                                                              Of the BookùØ¡A¤]¦³¤@Ãþ¦üªº¥y¤l“We for love’s clergy only

                                                               are instruments”¡C

8

laity                                         «U¤H¡A¥~¤H¡A«ü¤£¨ä¤Ò©d¯u±¡ªº¤Z¤Ò«U¤l¡C

9

moving of th earth               «ü¦a¾_¡A±`¬°¤H±a¨Ó¨a®`¡A¥O¤H¤ß±ª¡A¤£¸Ñ¨ä·N¡C·í®É¤@¯ë

                                                              ¤H¬Òµø¦a¾_¬°¤W«Ò¤§¾_«ã¡C

11

trepidation                              ·í®É¦³¤TºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡G(¤@)¿E¿º¡]«ü¤H¡^(¤G)®¶¿º¡]«üª«¡^(¤T)¤Ñ

                                                                ¤å¾Ç¥Î»y¡A«ü²Ä¤K¡]©Î²Ä¤E¡^¤ÑÅ餧Â\°Ê¡A¬Oªü©Ô§B¤Ñ¤å¾Ç

                                                                ®aThabet ben Korrah¬°Ptolemy¤Ñ°Ê»¡ªþ¥[ªº¤@¶µ»¡©ú¡A¥Î

                                                               ¥H¸ÑÄÀ¯S§O¬O¡u·³®t¡v³oºØ¤Ñ¤å²{¶H¡C¦¹¤ÑÅ餧Â\°Ê¡A¥iªi

                                                               ¤Î¨ä¥L¸û¤pªº¤ÑÅé¦ý¤£­P³y¦¨¨a®`¡A¬GºÙ¤§¬°innocent

                                                            ¡]¡×harmless¡^¡C

13

Sublunary lovers love¡F       Sub¡×under, beneath. lunary¡×of moon¤¤¥@¬ö¦t©z½×»{¬°¤@

                                                               ¤Á¥Í¦s¦b¤ë¤UªºªF¦è³£¦p¼é¤ô¤§¨ü¤ë«G¼vÅT¡A¤ÛÅܵL±`¡C¤ë

                                                                ¤U±¡¤H­Ìªº·R±¡¡A«ü¥@«UµL±`ªº·R±¡¡C

14

Soul                                         ¥»½è¡C

admit                                       stand.

15,16

Absence…it                           «e¤@­Ó“it”«üabsence¡A«á¤@­Ó“it”¡A«üsoul·N¬°¡A§OÂ÷¨Ï¨ä¥»  

                                                                ½è¿à¥H§Î¦¨ªºªF¦è¤@±½¦ÓªÅ¡C

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Care…miss                             ¥¿±`¥yªkÀ³¬°Care less, to miss eyes, lips, and hands.

21

Our…one                                ¸Ö¤H»{¬°¥L©M©d¤l¨â¤HªºÆF»î¥i¤Æ¦Ó¬°¤@¡C³oºØ±N¨âªÌ¤Æ

                                                                ¦X²Î¤@ªº·N©À¬ODonne«ä·Q¤¤­«­nªº¤@Àô¡C¦pÆF»P¦×ªºµ²

                                                               ¦X¡AÆF»PÆFªº¤Æ¤@¡A¤H»P¯«ªºÂk¤¸µ¥µ¥³£¬ODonne¦b¸Ö¤¤¤å

                                                                ¤¤±`½×¤ÎªºÃD§÷¡C

22

endure                                     §Ô¨ü¡C

Yet                                           nevertheless; however

23-24

but…beat                                ¤Ò©dªº¤ÀÂ÷´N¦pºlª÷¦¨ºä¥~©µ¦ù¶}®i¤@¯ë¡C«üºÙ¤@¯s¥qªº

                                                                ¶Àª÷ºl¦¨Á¡ºä«á¥i¦û250¥­¤è­^§`¡CAiry thinness¦rùئ涡

                                                                ¦ü·t«ü¨­»´¦ü¡u®ð¡vªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¥H¥Ü¨ä·R¤§¤£¤Z¡C¸Ö¤H¦üı¦¹

                                                                ·N¶HÁ`¤£¯àºÉ±¡ªí¹F¨ä¤ß¹Ò¡A·NµS¥¼ºÉ¡A¬G¦A¥t´M³~³w¡A¤©

                                                                ¥H¸Ô­z¡C

25-26

If…two                                    ­Y¬°¤G¡A«h¦p¶ê³Wªº¨â¸}¡A¦U¦Û¿W¥ß¡A«o¤S¬Û¤¬²Î¤@¡C

31

hearkens                                ¥i¯à«üÓhÅ¥®É¶É¨­¦V«eªº«ººA¡C

32

that                                          «ü¶ê³Wªº¥t¤@¸}¡C

32

And…home                            «ü¶ê³W¥Î²¦±N¨â¸}¦XÃl¡C§O«áªºÂà¶ê¡C

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obliquely run                           «ü¶ê¶g¤Wªº¨º°¦¸}¡AªuµÛ¥Ñ½u«e¶i¡C

35

makes                                      ¥ç¦³ª©¥»¥Î“draws”«ö«e«á¤ådraws¦r¦ü¤£«ê·í¡A¦ý«o¸û

                                                                 makes”¬°¥Í°Ê¬¡¼â¡A¥B¥i§K¥h»P¤U¦æ“makes”­«½Æ¤§¹ú¡A

                                                                 §ó¥i·t¥Ü©d¤l¡u§l¤Þ¡v¤V¤Òªº¥»»â¡C

35-36

they…begun                          ©p©~¶ê¤ß¡Aí­Y®õ¤s¡A¬G§Úªº¶ê©P¥iµe±o§¹º¡µL¯Ê¡C¸Ö¤HÂÇ

                                                               ¶ê¤§Ã¸ªk¦V©d¤l¸ÑÄÀÂ÷§O¥¿¦p¶ê¤§¤@°_ÂI¡A¥L¥~¥X¹C¾ú¤§

                                                               «á¡A¤S±Nªð¦^­ì¦a¡A©Ò¿×“In my end is my beginning.

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