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The Canonization
§@ªÌAuthor  /  John  Donne  ¬ù¿«¡D­ð®¦

The Canonization

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For God¡¦s sake hold your tongue, and let me love,

  Or chide my palsy, or my gout,

My five gray hairs, or ruined fortune, flout,

  With wealth your state, your mind with arts improve,

Take you a course, get you a place                                             

5

Observe His Honor, or His Grace,

  Or the King¡¦s real, or his stamped face

Contemplate; what you will, approve,

So you will let me love.

  Alas, alas, who¡¦s injured by my love?                                             

10

What merchant¡¦s ships have my sighs drowned?

  Who says my tears have overflowed his ground?

When did my colds a forward spring remove?

  When did the heats which my veins fill

  Add one man to the plaguy bill?                                               

15

Soldiers find wars, and lawyers find out still

  Litigious men, which quarrels move,

  Though she and I do love.

Call us what you will, we are made such by love;

  Call her one, me another fly,                                                     

20

We¡¦re tapers too, and at our own cost die,

  And we in us find the eagle and the dove.

    The phoenix riddle hath more wit

By us: we two being one, are it.

So, to one neutral thing both sexes fit.                                         

25

  We die and rise the same, and prove

  Mysterious by this love.

We can die by it, if not live,

  And if unfit for tombs and hearse

Our legend be, it will be fit for verse;                                          

30

      And if no piece of chronicle we prove ¡@

  We¡¦ll build in sonnets pretty rooms;

  As well a well-wrought urn becomes

The greatest ashes, as half-acre tombs,

  And by these hymms, all shall approve                                     

35

  Us canonized for love;

And thus invoke us: You whom reverend love

  Made one another¡¦s hermitage;

You, to whom love was peace, that now is rage;

  Who did the whole world¡¦s soul contract, and drove                      

40

Into the glasses of your eyes

(so made such mirrors, and such spies,

That they did all to you epitomize)

  Countries, towns, courts: Beg from above

  A pattern of your love!                                                                  

45

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Canonization                          ¦¹³B¸Ö¤¤¤H¦Û»{¥H¥@«UªºÆ[ÂI¬Ý¡A¥L­Ìªº·R±¡©Î¦³¡u¤£°È¥¿·~¡v¤§¶û¡A¦ý¥u­n¥L­Ì¬Û¤¬¸Û¼°¤£´ü¡A±Ë±ó¥@¶¡ºaµØ¡A¨Ãµ²¦X¬°¤@Åé¡A¥L­Ì²×¦³¦¨¸tªº¤@¤é¡CCanonization¡A«Ê¸t¡A¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|¥U«Ê¨ô¶V¤§±Ð®{¬°¸t®{¡A¨ä¹Lµ{Ãþ¦üªk°|ªº¼f°T¡A±Ð·|¦Û°Ê´À·Ç¸t®{ÅGÅ@¡A¦ý¥t¦³Ãþ¦üÀ˹î©xªº¤H¦b®x¤W¥D±i¤£¤©¥U«Ê¡A³qºÙ¤§¬°Å]°­ªºÅGÅ@¤H¡A·Ç¸t®{ªº¦æ¬°¸g¹L¤@µf¼f¬d¤§«á¡A­Y¦X¥G­Y¤z±ø¥ó¤è±o¥¿¦¡¦¨¬°¸t®{¡A¥»¸Ö¤¤¨k¤k¨â¤Hªº·R±¡²×¯à´£ª@¦Ü©v±Ðªº¤ô·Ç¡A©Ò¸g¾úªº¹Lµ{¥ç¦p¥U«Êªºµ{§Ç¡C

1

For God¡¦s sake                       ¬Ý¤W«Ò¥÷¤W¡C

Hold your tongue                     ³¬¼L¡C¸Ö¤¤¤HºB´n¿E©ù¡A­n¨D¥~¤H¤£­n¦hºÞ¶¢¨Æ¡A

                                                                  ¦Ó§«Ãª¥L­Ìªº·R±¡¡C

2

Or                                             ¦A¤£¡]¡K¤]¦n¡^¡C

Chide                                       ­V³d¡A§åµû¡C

Palsy                                        ¤¤­·¡C

Gout                                         µh­·¡C¸Ö¤¤¤H»{¬°¥~¤H¥i¥H§åµû¥L°·±d¡A¦ýµLÅv¹L

                                                                  °Ý¥Lªº·R±¡¡C©¶¥~¤§­µ¦ü¬°¡F¥Lªº°·±d§O¤HµLÅv¸m

                                                                  °Ö¡A¦Ó¥L­Ìªº·R±¡§ó¤£¥Î»¡¤F¡C

3

My¡Kflout                                flout¬°¦¹¦æ¤§°Êµü¡A¨ä¨üµü¬°five gray hairs»Pruined

                                                                 fortune. flout¡G¼J§Ë¡C

five gray hairs                        ¤­®Ú¦Ç¥Õªº¾v¡A¶H¼x¦~¦Ñ¡C

ruined fortune                        ¸®°e¤Fªº«eµ{¡C¨ÌJ. B. Leishmanªº¬Ýªk¡A¦¹®É¥i¯à

                                                               §@©óDonne±B«á¡A¼v®g¥L»PAnn Moreªºµ²¦X·´¤F¥L

                                                               ¤@¥Í­P¥Kªº¬ü¹Ú¡C

4

With¡Kimprove                      «ö´²¤åªº¥yªk¡AÀ³§@Improve your state with wealth,

                                                               your mind with arts. Donneªº»yªk¥i¯à¨ü©Ô¤B¤å¼v

                                                               ÅT¡C¦¹¥y·N¬°¡G¥H°]´I´£°ª§Aªº¦a¦ì¡A¥HÃÀ³N°ö¾i

                                                               §Aªº¤ß´¼¡C

5

Take you a course                 ¡×Take a course of action for yourself. ´`¯S©wªº¤è

                                                                 ¦V¦Ó¾Äµo®¶§@¡C

6

ovserve                                   Å¥©R©ó¡A¯ÇÃd©ó¡FÆ[¹î¡C

his honor                               ¥L¡]±M«ü¶Q¤H¡Ahis honor¬°¹ïªk©x»P¥«ªø¤§´LºÙ¡^¡C

his grace                                 ¥L¡]¦P¼Ë±M«ü¶Q¤H¡Ahis grace¬°¹ï¤½Àï»P¤j¥D±Ð¤§´LºÙ¡^¡C

7

the king¡¦s real                        ¡×the real king¡A°ê¤ý¥»¤H¡C¥t¥ç¬°¦è¯Z¤ú¿ú¹ô¤§¤@

                                                                 ºØ¡C

his stamped face                   ¿ú¹ô¡A¦]×ø¹ô¤W±`¦³°ê¤ý¤§Å±¹³¡C

8

Contemplate                           ¨I«ä¡A¦¹³B«ü¤@¤ß¤@·N¡A©À©À¤£§Ñ¡CContemplate

                                                                  ¤§¨üµü¬°«e¦æ¤§the king¡¦s real¤Îhis stamped face.

approve                                  ¹Á¸Õ¡CWhat you will, approve¥ô¦ó§A·Q°µªº¨Æ³£¥i

                                                                ¥H¸Õ¸Õ¡C

So¡Klove                                 So¡×If only. ¦¹¦æ»P²Ä¤@¦æ¤§«á¥b³¡«e«á©IÀ³¡A¸Ö¤¤

                                                                  ©IÆ~¹ï¤è¤£­n¤z¯A¥Lªº·R±¡¡C

10

Alas, alas                                «u§r¡A«u§r¡C¸Ö¤¤¤H¬G·N¥H¤jÅå¤p©Çªº¤f§k°Ý½Ö³Q

                                                                 ¥Lªº·R±¡©Ò¶Ë®`¡C

11

sighs                                       ªø¦Sµu¹Ä¡C»PPetrarchan convention¤¤·R±¡ªºµo®i

                                                                ¤è¦¡¦³Ãö¡A¥t¤è°Ê»³³Q©Ú¡A¦]¤§¥u¦n¹Ä®§¶D­W¡C¦¹

                                                                ³B¥t­È±oª`·Nªº¬O¸Ö¤H§â±¡¤Hªº¥@¬É¸ò¥~¦bªº¥@¬É

                                                               ¥´¦¨¤@¤ù¡A¦]¦¹¥Lªº¹Ä®§¡A²\¤ô»P¦Ç¤ß³£¯à³y¦¨¥~

                                                                ¬Éªº¨a®`¡C

12

tears                                        ²\¡A»P¤Wµù±¡§Î¬Û¦P¡C

overflowed                             ²TÄé¡C

13

colds                                       «ü¥L¤ß¦Ç·NÃi¡C

a forward spring remove      ¡×remove a forward spring. Remove¡G¾E²¾¡F

                                                                forward spring¡G¦­Á{ªº¬K¤Ñ¡C¥Ñ©ó¸Ö¤H¤ß¦Ç·NÃi¥H

                                                               ­P©ó¤j¦a¦A«×«ÊÕè¡A¦Ó¹G¨Ï¦­¨ìªº¬K¤Ñ¾E²¾¦Ü¥L

                                                               ³B¡C

14

the heats which my vein sill    ¡×the heats which fill my veins. heats«ü¼ö±¡¡Avein

                                                               «ü¦åºÞ¡A¥þ¤l¥y«ü¥Lº¡Ãhªº¼ö§Õ¡C

15

one man                                ¦h¤@­Ó¡]¤H¦W¡^¡C

plaguy bill                              ¦º©ó½E¬Ìªº¦º¤`¦W³æ¡C

16

still                                          §ó¬°¡C

17

litigious                                  ¦n³^ªº¡C

which                                      ¡×who¡A§Î®elitigious men.

quarrel move                         ¡×move quarrel¡A´M¡@ª§§n¡C

18

Though¡Klove                     ÁöµM¦o»P§Ú¤@´[±¡Ä@¦a¬Û¿Ë¬Û·R¡C

19

We¡Klove                              §Ú­Ì¤§©Ò¥H¦³¤µ¤ÑÀ³Âk¥\©ó·R±¡¡C

20

one                                         ¡×one fly. fly¡G­¸¸¿¡A¥Nªí´Â¥Í¼Ç¦º¡A²@µL¥Øªºªº¥Í

                                                               ©R¡A¥t¤]¶H¼x±j¯Pªº±¡¼¤¡C

21

tapers                                     ²Ó¤pªºÄúÀë¡C

at our own cost die               ¡×die at our own cost. ¬J¬O¸¿¤S¬OÀë¡A¦]¦¹¾É­P¦Û§Ú

                                                               ·´·À¡C·íµM¡A«ö¤¤¥k¥@¬öªº«H¥õ¡Adie¤]«ü©Ê¥æ¡A¦]

                                                              ¦¹¦¹¥y¥ç«ü¥L­Ì¤ß¥Ì±¡Ä@´M¨D¦×Å骺µ²¦X¡A¦Ó¾á­t

                                                              ¤@¤Á«áªG¡C

22

And ¡Kthe dove                   ¡×And we find the eagle and the dove in us. Eagle¶H

                                                             ¼x±j°·¡Adove¶H¼xÅÖ®z¡Aªí¥Ü¨â¤H¥»¨­Ä­Âæ³±j®z

                                                            ¨âªÑ¤O¶q¡C¥t¦ÑÆN»PÂF¤l¦U¬°Áåª÷³N¹Lµ{¤¤¨â­Ó¶¥¬q

                                                            ¤§¦WºÙ¡C

23

phoenix riddle                    »ñ°ÄªºÁ¼¡C¬Û¶Ç»ñ°ÄµL»Û¶¯¤§¤À¡A¶Ç©v±µ¥Nªº¤èªk»á

                                                          ¬°¿W¯S¡F¨C¤­¦Ê¦~¤@«×¡A¦¹°¦¿W¤@µL¤Gªº»ñ°Ä¦Û§ë¯P

                                                          ¤õ¤¤¡A¸gµI¤Æ«á¡A¦ÇÂu¤¤¦Û¦³¤@°¦Âú»ñ°Äª@°_¡A¥Nªí

                                                         ·s¥Íªº¤@¥N¡C»ñ°Ä§Q¥Î¦¹¤@¤è¦¡¥N¥N¶Ç¡A¦Ó¯à¥Í¥Í¤£

                                                          ®§¦aÁc­l¤U¥h¡C

23-27

¦¹¤­¦æªº¤¤¤ß·N¶H¡A¤]¬O©_³ë¡]conceit¡^¡A¬O»ñ°Äªº¯«¸Ü¡C¸Ö¤¤¤H¤Þ¥Î³o­Ó¨å¬G´y±Ô·R±¡¡A¨âªÌ¬Û¦ü¤§³B¤j­P¥i¤À¤U¦C¼ÆÂI¡G

A. »ñ°Ä¦Û°Ê§ë¤õ¦Ó¤`¢w¢w±¡¤H¦bÄAÆ}Ë»»ñ¤§»Ú¤]¦Û´M·´·À¡C

B. »ñ°Ä»Û¶¯¤£¤À¢w¢w±¡¤H©Ê·Rª@µØ¤§»Ú´X¥i¦X¦Ó¬°¤@¡A¦AµL§A§Ú¤§¤À¡C

C. »ñ°Ä¦Û¦ÇÂu¤¤´_¬¡¢w¢w±¡¤H¥Ñ©ó·R¦ÓÀò±o·s¥Í©R¡C

D. »ñ°Äªº¦s¦b»P¦A¥Í¤@ºØ¯«¸Ü¢w¢w±¡¤Hªº·R¶W¤Z²æ«U«D¤@¯ë¤Hªº·R¥i¥H¤ñÀÀ¡A¨Ã±N¨ü¨ì¥U«Ê¡C

23-24

¡Khath more wit / By us       À³Åç¦b§Ú­Ì¨­¤W§ó¦³·N¸q¡C

  wit¡Gsense.

24

we two being one                ©Ê·Rª@µØ¤§»Ú¡A¨k¤k¦X¦Ó¬°¤@¡C

it  ¡×phoenix.                      

25

neutral                                   ¤¤©Ê¡A«ü¨k¤k´|¦X¦Ó¦¨¤¤©Ê¡A¥¿¦p»ñ°Ä¤§»Û¶¯¤£

                                                              ¿ë¡C

26

rise                                        ´_¬¡¡C

the same                               ¡]»P¥Í«e¡^¦P¤@­Ó¼Ò¼Ë¡C

prove                                      ÃÒ¹ê¡C

mysterious                             ¯«¯µ¡]¦³¦p¶Ç©_¤¤ªº»ñ°Ä¡^¡C

28

it                                              ¡×love.

29

unfit                                         ¤£¾A¦X¡C

hearse                                     ( ¡Ó) ´Ã¬[¡C

29-30

And if¡K/ Our legend be      ¡×If our legend be unfit for tombs and hearse. °²¨Ï§Ú

                                                             ­Ìªº¶Ç©_¡]·R±¡¡^¤£°t¨É¦³¹Ó¶÷¤Î´Ã¬[¡]¨É¨ü¤@¯ë¤H

                                                             ¦º«áªº°Iºa¡^¡C

31

chronicle                               ½s¦~¥v¡C¥þ¦æ«ü¡F°²¨Ï©Ò§@©Ò¬°¤£°t¦C¤J¾ú¥v°O

                                                              ¸ü¡C

32

sonnets                                  ªx«ü±¡¸Ö¡A¤£¶È­­©ó¤Q¥|¦æ¸Ö¡C

rooms                                     «ü¸Öºqªº¤p«Ç¡Aªí¥Ü±¡¤HÄ@¸®©ó¸Ö¦æ¶¡¡C

in with.                                    ¥H¡K¬°§÷®Æ¡C

33

As well                                  ¹êÀ³±µ¦¸¦æashes¤§«á¡C¨â¦æ¤j·N¬°¡G¤@­Óºë½oªº°©

                                                               »¯à®e¯Ç°¶¤Hªº°©¦Ç¡A¤£»¹¤@¤ù¥b¯a¤jªº¹Ó¶é¡C

Well-wrought urn                  wrought¬°work¤§¹L¥h¤Àµü¡A«üºë¤u»s¦¨ªº°©¦Ç»¡C

becomes                                ¦X¾A¡C

34

greatest ashes                       ³Ì°¶¤jªºªº°©¦Ç¡C

35

these hymns                            «ü±¡¸Ö¡C

approve                                   ÃÙ¦P¡C

36

Us canonized                        ¡×Us to have been canonized for love.

love                                         ©Ó»{§Ú­Ì¤w¦]·R¦Ó¨ü«Ê¦¨¸t¤F¡C

37

thus                                         ¦p¦¹¡C

invoke us                                ¡×all invoke us. ¤j®a¦V§Ú­Ì¬è¨D¡C

You                                          «ü¸Ö¤¤¤H¤Î¨ä±¡¤H¡C

reverend love                         ­È±o·q­«ªº·R¡A¯«¸tªº·R¡C«e¬°¤Z«Uªº·R¡A¦Ó¤µ¤w

                                                                ÂàÅܬ°¯«¸tªº·R¡C

38

Made one another¡¦s hermitage Åܦ¨¬°¹ï¤èÁô©~¤§³B¡A©ú«ü¬Û¤¬¨Ñµ¹¹ï¤è

                                                                        §ÈÅ@©Ò¡A¦ý¤]ÁôÁô¬ù¬ù¼v®g¨ì¨k¤k¦×Å骺±µÄ²¡C

39

love was peace                      «ü¸Ö¤¤¤H»P±¡¤H¶¡ªº·R¬O¤@¤ùªº¸Ô©M¹çÁÄ¡C

that now is rage                      «ü²{¤µ¤Z¤Ò«U¤lªº·R¥Rº¡¨g¼Éªº·P±¡¡C

40

the world¡¦s soul contract        ±N¥þ¥@¬ÉªºÆF»î¡]ºëµØ¡^¥[¥HÀ£ÁY¡C

drove                                       ÅX¨Ï¡A¦¹³B±M«üÀ£ÁY¡C¦¹¤@°Êµü¤§¨üµü¬°¥|¤Q¥|¦æ

                                                                ¤§countries, towns, courts.  ¥þ¬q¸¨¤§¤j·N¬°¡G±N¤H

                                                               ¶¡ªº¤@¤Á´ºª«¡AÀ£ÁY¦Ó©ñ¶i§Aªº²´²y¡]¤]´N¬O±N¤j

                                                                ¤d¥@¬É®e¯Ç©ó¤p¤d¥@¬ÉùØ¡^¡C

41

glasses of your                      §Aªº²´²y¡C

42

spies                                       «ü¿s±´¸Uª«ªº¯u¶H¡C

43

epitomize                                Á`¨ä¦¨¡A¦¹³B«üÀ£ÁY¡C

44

countries, towns, courts         «ü°ê¤g»â°ìªº¥þ³¡¡C

44-45

beg¡Klove!                             ¡]¦Û¤Ñ°ê¡^¯Á¨ú·R±¡ªº«¬¦¡¡C

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