¬ü°ê¤å¾Ç­º­¶   /   The 20th Century -- First Half ¤G¤Q¥@¬ö -- «e¥b  /  §@®a  /  Edward Estlin  Cummings  ¦ã¼wµØ¡D¦ã´µ¯SªL¡D±d©ú´µ  /  §@«~
Anyone Lived in a Pretty How Town
§@ªÌAuthor  /  Edward Estlin  Cummings  ¦ã¼wµØ¡D¦ã´µ¯SªL¡D±d©ú´µ

Anyone Lived in a Pretty How Town

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¡@ ¥»¸ÖÂÇ anyone ©M nooneªº ¤H¥Í»P someones©M everyonesªº ¤H¥Í¤§¹ï¤ñ¨Ó¿Ø¨ë the pretty how town¡A¤@­Ó²{¥NªÀ·|ªºÁY¼v¡C¦b the prttey how townùØ¡A ¤H­ÌÁ¿¨DªÀ·|»ù­È (social values)¡A¦Ó»´µøºë¯«»ù­È (spiritual values)¡C ¬°¦¹¡A¨º¨ÇÃÇÀ窯­eªº¤H¦¨¬°someones©M everyones¡A ¦Ó¨º¨ÇÁ¾¨õ¨Ã¯à·R¤Hªº¤H«o¦¨¬° anyone ©M noone¡C µM´N¤H¥Íªº·N¸q¨Ó¬Ý¡Asomeones©M everyones¥u¬O ±e¸L¤@¥Í¡A¦Ó anyone ©M noone«o µÛµÛ¹ê¹ê¦a¹L¤F¤@¥Í¡C¡@
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¡@ ¥»¸Öªº ¥D­n¤Hª«¦³¤T²Õ: anyone©M noone¬°¤@²Õ; someones©M everyones¬°¤@ ²Õ; children¬° ¤@²Õ¡C

¥»¸Öªº²Ä¤@¡B¥|¡B¤C¡B¤K¸`´y­z anyone©M nooneªº¤H¥Í¡C¥L­Ì ¬O­Ó¤H¥D¸q (individualists)¡A Á¾¨õ¡A·R¤H ¡A¶¶µÛ¤Ñ©Êµo®i¤H®æ¡A¯à°÷¥Í¬¡±o¥R¹ê¡A§Ö¼Ö¦Ó¶êº¡¡C¥L­Ì¥Í«e¦U¬O¤@­Ó IS¡A©Ò¥H¦º«á¯à°÷ "was by was"¡C µM¦Ó¡A¥L­Ì¨Ã¤£°l¨D¥@«Uªº¦W§Q¡A©Ò¥H¥u¬O¤@¨ÇµL¦W¤p¨ò¡C²¨¥¤§¡A¥L­Ì°l¨Dºë¯«»ù­È¦Ó»´µøªÀ·|»ù­È¡C
       

¥»¸Öªº²Ä¤G¡B¤­¡B¤E¸`´y­z someones©M everyonesªº¤H ¥Í¡C¥L­ÌÃÇÀ窯­e¡AÀH«U¨I¡A¥u¬O¤@¨Ç»P²³¬Û¦Pªº¤H(conformists)¡C ¥L­Ì¦bÆF»î¤W´Ý¯Ê¡A¥u¬O¹³¦æ«Í¨«¦×¤@¼Ë¦a¬¡¬Ý ( [They] laughed their cryings and did their dance)¡C²¨¥¤§¡A¥L­Ì°l¨DªÀ ·|»ù
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¸Ö¤¤¤T¡B¤»¨â¸`©Ò´y­zªº¬O the pretty how town¤¤ ªº children¡C ¥L­Ì¬O¤¶©ó«e¨â²Õ¤Hª«ªº¤Hª«¡C¤p«Ä¤l¤Ñ©Ê¸û¥þ¡A¬GµS¯à´úª¾ anyone©M nooneªººØºØ¡A¥ç§Y¥L ­ÌÁô¬ù¤¤ª¾¹Dºë¯«¥Í¬¡ªº­«­n¡CµM¦Ó¡AÀH¬Ý·³¤ëªº®ø³u¡A¥L­Ìº¥º¥Åܦ¨ someones©Meveryones¡A¥uª¾ °l¨D¥@«Uªº¦W§Q¦a¦ì¡C
       

¦b¬ü°ê¤f»y¤¤¡AºÙ¦³ÀY¦³Áyªº¤Hª«¬° somebody¡AµL¦W¤p ¨ò¬° nobody¡C ¦]¦¹E.E.Cummings¥H anyone, noone, someones©Meveryones°µ¬°¸Ö ¤¤ªº¤Hª«¡A°£¤FÅã¥X¥Hµê¬°¹êªº§®³B¤§¥~¡A¦b»P¤f»y¤¤ somebody©M nobodyªº ¹ï¤ñ¤§¤U¡AÁٻᨣ¥©«ä¡C

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¡@        ¹ï¤ñ¬O¥»¸Öªº¤@¤j¯S¦â¡C ÄÁÁn¹ï anyone ¨Ó»¡¬O»´§Öªº¡A"with up so floating many bells down" (2)¡A¦Ó¹ï someones©M everyones«h¬O¾÷±ñªº "dong and ding"(33)¡Canyone ©Ò¨Ì¾Úªº®É¶¡¬O¦ÛµM¤¤¥|©uªº´`Àô¡A"spring summer autumn winter"(3)¡A¦Ósomeones©M everyones©Ò¨Ì¾Úªº«h¬O¤ñ¸û®ÉÄÁ©Êªº"sun moon stars rain" (8, 2l) anyone ¤£ºÞ¦³µL¡A¤ß±¡¤@¼Ë´r§Ö¡A"he sang his didn't he danced his did"," ¦Ó someones ©Meveryones «h¬O«j±jªº "laughed their cryings and did their dance" (18)¡C·í "noone loved him [anyone] more and more" (12) ®É¡Asomeones ©M everyones«o "cared for anyone not atall" (6)¡Canyone ©M noone ¥Í«e¯à¤Á¤Á¹ê¹ê¦a¥Í¬¡¡A¬G¦º«á¥ç¯à "little by little and was by was" (28); ¥t¤@¤è­±¡A someones ©M everyones «h¥u¯à "sowed their isn't they reaped theirsame" (7)¡C¦]¦¹¡A someones ©Meveryones Áö¥ÍµS¦º¡A "they/ said their revers they slept their dream" (19-20)¡A¦Ó anyone©M noone Áö¦ºµS¥Í¡A "and more by more they dream their sleep" (30)¡C
       

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¡@ ¦b¸Ö¤¤ ¡AE. E. Cummings ¹B¥Î­Yµê­Y¹êªº¤H¦W ¡AªÉÅUµüÃþªº¥Îªk¡A ¥´¯}¶Ç²Îªº¥yªk (¦p with up so floating many bells down) ¡A¦b¦bÅã¥X¤@ºØ¼^À¸ªº (playful) »y½Õ¡CµM¦Ó¡A§@ªÌ¤S¤£º¡ the pretty how town ¤º¤@¯ë¤H¤§°l³v¥~¦bªº¦¨¥\¡A±{±¤¨àµ£­Ì³vº¥Åܦ¨ conformists¡C¦]¦¹¡A¸Ö¤¤¤S¦³¤@ªÑ«s¶Ëªº»y½Õ¡C³o¨âºØ»y½Õªº¬Û¤¬§@¥Î ¡AÀ°§U§@ªÌ¹F¨ì¿Ø¨ëthe pretty how town ªº®ÄªG¡C
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