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(Stephen Greenblatt)
¡@¡@¥Í©ó1943¦~¤Q¤@¤ë¤C¤é¡A¬O¤@¦W¤å¾Ç§åµû®a¡B¤å¾Ç²z½×®a©M¾ÇªÌ¡C®æªL¥¬µÜ¯S¤½»{¬O·s¾ú¥v¥D¸q¡]New Historicism¡^ªº³þ°òªÌ¤§¤@¡A±`±N¦Û¤v¤@¨t¦Cªº§åµûªk¹ê½îºÙ¬°¡u¤å¤Æ¸Ö¾Ç¡v¡]cultural poetics¡^¡A¦Ó³o¨Ç§@«~¬O¨ü¨ì1980¦~¥N·¼é¼vÅTªºµ²ªG¡C
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¡@¡@¥LÃö©ó¤å¤Æ¡B¤åÃÀ´_¿³¡]Renaissance¡^©M²ï¤h¤ñ¨È¡]Shakespeare¡^ªº¬ã¨s«Üª½±µ¤Ï¬M¤F·s¾ú¥v¥D¸qªº¼Ë»ª¡CGreenblatt³ÌµÛ¦Wªº§@«~¬O¤@³¡²ï¤h¤ñ¨Èªº¶Ç°O¡G¡m±À²z²ï¤h¤ñ¨È¡n¡]Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare¡^¡A´¿¦b¯Ã¬ù®É³øºZ¾P±Æ¦æº]¤W¯d¦W¤E©P¤§¤[¡C¥t¥~¡A®æªL¥¬µÜ¯S¤]¬O·s¾ú¥v¥D¸q¾ÇªÌ³Ì±`µoªí¤å³¹ªº¶é¦a¢w¤å¤Æ¤å¾ÇÂø»x¡m¶H¼xªí²{¡n¡]Representations¡^ªº³Ð¿ì¤H¤§¤@¡C
¡@¡@®æªL¥¬µÜ¯Sªº¾Ç³N¬ã¨s¤è¦VÅn¬A²ï¤h¤ñ¨È¡B²{¥N¦´Á¤å¾Ç»P¤å¤Æ¡B®È¦æ¤å¾Ç»P®ü¥~±´ÀI¡B©v±Ð»P¤å¾Ç¡B¤å¾Ç»P¤HÃþ¾Ç¥H¤Î¤å¾Ç»P¤å¤Æ²z½×¡C¥Lªº¤å¾Ç§åµûÆ[©À»PµÛ§@¥Dn¨ü³Å¬_¡]Foucault¡^©M°¨§J«ä¥D¸q¾ú¥v²z½×¼vÅT¡C
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¡@¡@¡u·s¾ú¥v¥D¸q¡v³oÓµü·Jº¦¸¥X²{¦b®æªL¥¬µÜ¯S1982¦~¡m¦b^°ê¤åÃÀ´_¿³¤¤ªº§Î¦¡¤O¶q¡n¡]The Power of Forms in the English Renaissance¡^¤@®Ñ¤¤¡A¥Î¨Ó´yø¡u¤å¾Ç»P¾ú¥vªº¬Û¤¬º¯³z¡v¡]Greenblatt Reader 1-2¡^¡C¥t¥~¡A¦b¡m¨«¦V¤å¤Æ¸Ö¾Ç¡n(“Towards a Poetics of Culture”)¤¤¤]´£¨ì¡G·íªì¨Ï¥Î¡u·s¾ú¥v¥D¸q¡v³oÓµü·J¡A¶È¬O¤Ñ¥~¸¨Ó¤@µ§¡A·í®É¨ÃµL·N¹Ï¶}µo·sªºÆ[©À¡A¨S·Q¨ìº¸«á³\¦h¾ÇªÌªu¥Î¡A¸ÓÆ[©Àªº¼vÅT½d³ò¤]·UÁÍÃe¤j¡C¥L¤]´£¨ì¡AÁöµM·s¾ú¥v¥D¸q¥Îªº¬O¡u¥D¸q¡v¨â¦r¡A¦ý¨ä«äºû¼Ò¦¡»Pµ²ºc¥D¸q¡B°¨§J«ä¥D¸qµ¥µ¥¤£¦P¡A¤ñ¸û¹³¬O¤@ºØ¹ê½î (practice)¦Ó«D¾Ç説 (doctrine)¡C
®æªL¥¬µÜ¯S¦b¡m¨«¦V¤å¤Æ¸Ö¾Ç¡n¤¤¤¶²Ð·s¾ú¥v¥D¸q¡A¤]¬°¦¹¥´¤U®Ú°ò¡C¥L§åµû·í®É°¨§J«ä¥D¸q¾ÇªÌ¸â©ú«H(Fredric Jameson)©M¸Ñºc¥D¸q¾ÇªÌ§õ¼Ú¶ð(Jean-François Lyotard)¡A»{¬°¨â¤H¹ï©ó¸ê¥»¥D¸qªº¸ÑÄÀ¬Ò¥u§â¡u¾ú¥v¡v·í°µ¥L̲z½×¬[ºc·í¤¤ªº¸Ë¹¢«~¡A¨ü¨ì©¿²¤¡C¸â©ú«H§â¸ê¥»¥D¸q·í§@¤@ªÑ¤O¶q¡A¸Õ¹Ï¦bÃÀ³N»P¬Fªv¤§¶¡¡B¨p¤H»P¤½²³¤§¶¡«Ø¥ß°_¤@¹D³sµ²¡A¦Ó©Ò¦³»â°ì¤]ÂǦ¹§ä¨ìªº³sôªººÞ¹D¡C¦Ó§õ¼Ú¶ðªºÅÞ¿èµy¦³¤£¦P¡A»{¬°¸ê¥»¥D¸q¬O¤@ºØ«ä¦Ò¤èªk¡A¦Ó³oºØ«ä¦Ò¤èªk¥´¯}©Ò¦³ÃÀ³N¡B¬Fªvµ¥µ¥½dÃ¥¤§¶¡ªºÃä¬É¡A¶i¦ÓÅܦ¨©Ò¦³»â°ì¤¤°ß¤@¥Î¨Ó·¾³qªº«ä¦Ò¤èªk¡C¥H¤W¨â®a¹ï¸ê¥»¥D¸q¦U¦³¨£¸Ñ¡A¦ý®æªL¥¬µÜ¯S»{¬°¨â¤H¥u¬O§â¸ê¥»¥D¸q·í°µ²z½×¬[ºc¡A«o¥¼Ä²¤Î¸ê¥»¥D¸q¦bªÀ·|¤Î¸gÀ٤豪ºµo®i¡A©¿²¤¡u¾ú¥v¡v¦b¸ê¥»¥D¸qªººc¦¨·í¤¤§êºtªº¨¤¦â¡C¦]¦¹¡A®æªL¥¬µÜ¯SÁ|¨Ò¡G»{¬°¬ü°êªº¸ê¥»¥D¸qªº½T¬O¦b¸â©ú«H©M§õ¼Ú¶ð©Ò´£ªº¬[ºc¤§¤U¹B¦æ¡A¦ý¨âºØ¬[ºc¨Ã«D¤@¦¨¤£ÅÜ¡A¦Ó¬O³£¨ü¨ì¬ü°ê¤é¤é©]©]¤£Â_¶i®iªº¾ú¥v©Ò¼vÅT¡A¦]¦¹¤£Â_¶i¦æ§ïÅÜ¡C
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Module on Greenblatt – New Historicism
http://www.cla.purdue.edu/english/theory/newhistoricism/modules/Greenblatthistory.html
“Stephen Greenblatt”-English Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Greenblatt
“Stephen Greenblatt”-Answers.com
http://www.answers.com/topic/stephen-Greenblatt
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Greenblatt, Stephen, ed. Allegory and Representation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1981.
--. “The Cultivation of Anxiety: King Lear and his Heirs.” Raritan 2 (1982): 92-114.
--. "Culture." Critical Terms for Literary Studies. Ed. Frank Lentricchia and Thomas McLaughlin. Chicago: Chicago UP, 1990. 225-232.
--. The Greenblatt Reader. Ed. Michael Payne. Oxford: Blackwell, 2005.
--. Hamlet in Purgatory. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1991.
--. ed. Learning to Curse: Essays in Early Modern Culture. London: Routledge, 1990.
--. Marvelous Possessions: the Wonder of the New World. Chicago: Chicago UP, 1992.
--. ed. New World Encounters. Berkeley: California UP, 1993.
--. ed. The Power of Forms in the English Renaissance. Special Issue of Genre 15 (1982). Norman, Okla.: Pilgrim, 1982.
--, and Catherine Gallagher. Practicing New Historicism. Chicago: Chicago UP, 2000.
--. “Psychoanalysis and Renaissance Culture.” Literary Theory / Renaissance Texts. Ed. Patricia Parker and David Quint. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1986. 210-224.
--. ed. Redrawing the Boundaries: the Transformation of English and American Literary --. ed. Studies. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt and Giles Gunn. New York: MLA, 1992.
--. Renaissance Self-Fashioning: from More to Shakespeare. Chicago: Chicago UP, 1980.
--. ed. Representing the English Renaissance. Berkeley: California UP, 1988.
--. Shakespearean Negotiations: the Circulation of Social Energy in Renaissance England. Berkeley: California UP, 1988.
--. Sir Walter Ralegh; the Renaissance Man and his Roles. New Haven: Yale UP, 1973.
--. “The Touch of the Real.” Representations 59 (1997): 14-29.
--. “Towards a Poetics of Culture.” Southern Review 20 (1987): 3-15.
--. Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare. New York: Norton, 2004.
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¥»½×¤å¥Dn¬O±N«X°ê§åµû®a¤Ú»®¥Å(Bakhtin) ªº²z½×¿Ä¤J¡u·s¾ú¥v¥D¸q¡v(New Historicism)¡B¡u·NÃѧκA¡v(Ideology)¤ÎºÖ±F(Foucault)ªº²z½×¡A¥H¸ÑŪ·í¥N¬ü°ê¤p»¡®a¶¾¤ºªGªº¤T¥»¥DnµÛ§@¡m±O®_³õ¤¸¹¡n(Slaughterhouse-Five) ¡B¡m«ax¦À\¡n(Breakfast of Champions) »P¡m¿ßªº·nÄx¡n(Cat''s Cradle)¡C¶¾¤ºªGªº§@«~¥Rº¡µÛ¤Ï¶Ç²Î¡B¤Ï¤å¤Æ¦â±m¡A®Ñ¤¤§e²{ê¦i©Ò«ä¡B³Ù¾x¯îð¡B«Z«U©ÇºAªº³õ±»P´º¶H¡C³z¹L¦ÊµL¸T§Òªº¯ºÁn¡A¥L¤Þ»âŪªÌ¶i¤J¤@Ó«D¦P¤ZÅT¡B¯îÂթǽϪº¥@¬É¨½¡C³z¹L¡u°fÂà¡v(turnabout)ªºµ¦²¤¡A¥L±NÄYµÂ¤Æ¬°»´ÃP¡A±NµhW¤Æ¬°Åw¼Ö¡A®i¥Ü¤F¦ü¬O¦Ó«D¡B¥¿¤Ï©Î°ª¤U©ö¦ìªº³]p¡C
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