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The Merry Wifves of Windsor
作者Author  /  William  Shakespeare  威廉.莎士比亞

Study Questions

Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer's Day

 
Group Discussion and Journal
 
    1. This poem is an extended comparison between the speaker's lover and a summer's day. According to the first two lines, how is the speaker's lover UNLIKE a summer's day?
    2. Lines three through eight point out a number of negative characteristics of summer. Identify them.
    3. Lines nine through fourteen offer a view of the lover's many contrasts with nature. How is she better than a summer's day?
    4. What will keep her young forever? What does this poem suggest about the value of art?
    5. <

      The Merry Wives of Windsor

       
       
       
        "Merry Wives gives an impression of life in an English provincial town as it was lived at the time of the play's first performance…. Though the play does contain characters both above and below the middle class, as well as culturally stereotyped foreigners, ultimately everything functions to demonstrate the assimilating power of the middle class."

      "Shakespeare's most middle-class play, and one of his most farcical ones, The Merry Wives of Windsor was heartily admired by Friedrich Engels, co-author of the Communist Manifesto. Perhaps Engels enjoyed the way Shakespeare dramatized the formation of the middle class out of disparate social tensions. The play's farcical, comic intrigues create a jovial tone, which suspends hierarchies, reconciles upper and lower class characters, and draws them together into the burgeoning middle class." quoted from SPARK NOTES

       

      Source of image with Analysis; from Shakespeare Illustrated
      Joseph Kinny Meadows. Falstaff and Mistress Quickly, 1869.

      Source of image with Analysis; from Shakespeare Illustrated
      Frederick William Davis. Falstaff, 1907.

       
         
       
         
      li>Identify the metaphors, personification, and hyperbole in this sonnet. 
    6. Try to feel and describe the effects pf spondaic (double stress) rhythm in line 3, as opposed to the predominantly iambic rhythm in other lines, esp. ll. 4, 7-8 and 13-14..
 
Application and Wild Association
 
  • Using your handbook to help you, describe the difference between a Shakespearean sonnet and a Petrarchan sonnet. Compare and contrast this sonnet with one of the Petrarchan sonnets we have already read.
  • Compare and contrast the view of art in this poem with the views expressed in "Ozymandias" and "Ode on a Grecian Urn."  Also,  you can compare the way the lady is praised in this poem with that of "She Walks in Beauty," "On Stella's Birthday" and "To His Coy Mistress."
  • If you were going to write a poem, what would you compare your lover to?
  • What do you think about the following parody of Shakespeare's sonnet 18?
 
 
   
 
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