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Hugh Selwyn Mauberley: IV
作者Author  /  Ezra  Pound  艾滋若.龐德

Hugh Selwyn Mauberley

 
 
 
 
IV
These fought, in any case,
and some believing, pro domo, in any case . . .
Some quick to arm;  
some for adventure, 65
some from fear of weakness,  
some from fear of censure,
some for love of slaughter, in imagination,  
learning later . . .  
   
some in fear, learning love of slaughter; 70
Died some, pro patria,

non "dulce" non "et decor". . .

walked eye-deep in hell
believing in old men's lies, then unbelieving  
came home, home to a lie, 75
home to many deceits,  
home to old lies and new infamy;  
   
usury age-old and age-thick
and liars in public places.  
   
Daring as never before, wastage as never before. 80
Young blood and high blood,  
fair cheeks, and fine bodies;  
   
fortitude as never before
   
frankness as never before,  
disillusions as never told in the old days, 85
hysterias, trench confessions,
laughter out of dead belies.  
 
   
 
 
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Annotation
61
These fought in any case:These是指一次大戰時的軍人。[back]
62
some:指一次大戰的軍人。

Pro domo:for home之意:為保衛家國而戰。[back]

67
some from . . . censure:有些人為了怕他人責難而上了戰場。[back]
71
Pro patria:為了愛國。[back]
72
Non "dulce" non "et decor":羅馬詩人Horace的頌歌第三卷有言Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori.意為It is sweet and appropriate to die for one's country.Pound在此卻說為國而死既不甘美(non"dulce")也不恰當。[back]
73
Walked eye-deep in hell:eye-deep謂什麼也看不見;hell指戰爭。[back]
79
Usury age-old and age-thick:指戰爭是因經濟問題所引起的。Usury意為高利貸。Pound反高利貸有名的,曾寫了一首詩攻擊其壞處,他認為高利貸是現代經濟邪惡的象徵。[back]
83
fortitude:不屈不撓、勇往直前。[back]
86
trench confessions:trench是戰場之壕溝。在打仗時,衝鋒的前一刻,兵士多半會暗自在壕溝中暗自祈禱,為一生之罪行乞恕。[back]
 
   
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