C. ¬qªº³æ¤¸ (The Stanza as a Unit)
´f¯S°Òªº¦Û¥Ñ¸ÖÅé³Ì¨ã¯S¦âªº³¡¥÷¸Ó±À¤@¬q¤§¤º¦æ»P¦æ¤§¶¡ªº¦w±Æ¤è¦¡¡C´N¥y¤lªºµ²ºc¦Ó¨¥¡A´f¯S°Ò©Ò±Ä¥Îªº§Þ¥©»P¸t¸g¬ù¤¤³\¦h¸Ö³¹ªºµo®i¤è¦¡¬Û¦P¡A×Ãã¾Ç¤WºÙ¤§¬°¹ï¥yªk ¡]parallelism¡^¡F´N«ä·Qªº±À®iµ{§Ç¨¥¡A´f¯S°Ò§Q¥Î¤@ºØ¿W¯Sªº§Þ¥©¡A³qºÙ¬°¥Ø¿ý¸Ö ¡]Catalogue verse¡^¡C
1.¹ï¥yªk¡@
©Ò¿×¹ï¥yªk«K¬O±N¤@²Õ¼Æ¥Ø¤£©wªº¸Ö¦æ¡]¦p¥HWhen Lilacs¬°¨Ò¡A¤Ö«h¶È¬°¨â¦æ¡A¦ý¦h¥i¦Ü¤C¡B¤K¦æ¡^¬Û§e¨Ã¦C¡A¦U¥y¤¤ªºµüÃþ©Î«ä·Q±Æ¦C¦¸§Çì«h¤W³£¿í¦u¤@©wªº®æ¦¡¡A©ó¬O«e¥y¤¤ªº¥yºc¦p¬°¥Dµü-°Êµü-¨üµü¡A«h§ÀÀHªº¥y¤l¤]§@¦P¼Ëªº¦w±Æ¡CWhen Lilacs¤@¸Ö¤¤³oÃþªº¨Ò¤lÁ¬B¬Ò¬O¡A¦p¡G
O western orb sailing the heaven,
Now I know what you must have meant as a month
Since I walk'd,
As I walk'd in silence the transparent shadowy night,
As I saw you had something to tell as you bent to me
night after night,
As you droop'd from the sky low down as if to my side,
(while the other stars all look'd on,)
As we wander'd together the solemn night, (for something
I know not what kept me from sleep,)
As the night advance'd, and I saw on the rim of the west
How full you were of woe,
As I stood on the rising ground in the breeze in the cool
Transparent nigh,
As I watch'd where you pass'd and was lost in the
netherward black of the night,
As my soul in its trouble dissatisfied sank, as where
You sad orb,
Concluded, drop in the night, and was gone. (57-65)
´X¥G¨C¦æªº¥yºc³£¬OAs-¥N¦Wµüªº¥Dµü-°Êµü¡C¦¹²Õ¹ï¥yªk¤@¦A¨Ï¥Î¡A¥Dn¦bŨ¦«²Ä¤¤Q¤»¦æNow I know what you must have meant¤@¥y¤¤ªº¦U¼h§t·N¡C¦¹³B¥Î¦r©TµMµy¶ûÁc½Æ¡A¥i¬O¨Ã¥¼µ¹¤H¤@ºØ®{¶Oµ§¾¥ªº·Pı¡C¤]´N¬O»¡¡A¹ï¥yªkªº¯É¶Ã¤¤¦Û¦³¨ä²Î¤@©Ê¡A¦Ó³oºØ²Î¤@©Ê³q±`ÂǦb«e©Î¦b«áªº·§©À©ÊÁn©ú¡]¦p²Ä¤¤Q¤»¦æ§Y¬°¤@¨Ò¡^¥[¥H´£¥Ü¡A¥H§KŪªÌ¬°Ác¯Éªº¦L¶H©Ò°g´b¡A¬Æ¦Ü©¿²¤¤F¾ã²Õ¹ï¥yªk©Ò¥¥§tªº¤¤¤ß¦®·N¡C
When Lilacs¤@¸Ö¤¤¹ï¥yªkªº¨Ï¥Î¸û¬°¯S¥Xªº¬°²Ä¤G¡B¤T¡B¤¡B¤»¡B¤K¡B¤Q¡B¤Q¤@¡B¤Q¤G¡B¤Q¤T¡B¤Q¥|¤Î¤Q¤»µ¥¸`¡C±ÒºªºµüÃþ©TµM¦³¤£¤Ö¬O¦Wµü¡B«aµü©Î°Æµüµ¥¡A¦ý³Ì±`¨£ªºÀ³¸Óºâ¤¶¨tµü¡A¦pWith¡]²Ä¤T¡B¤»¡B¤Q¤@¸`¡^¡AIn, Over¡]²Ä¤Q¥|¸`¡^µ¥¡C³oÃþ¹ï¥yªk¸g±`¥H±¼§À¥y¡]periodic sentence¡^¡]¦Ü¥y§À¾ã¥y¤§¥Dn·N©À¨Ï§¹¥þªí©úªº¥y¤l¡^¦¬§À¡A¦p²Ä¤»¸`¤@¨t¦C¥HWith³oÓ±Òº¤¶¨tµü¡]introductory preposition¡^¬°ºªº¥y¤l¡A°t¦X¤@Ó²µu¦³¤Oªº±¼§À¥y¡GI give you my sprig of lilac¨Ï¥Î¡A©{µMÂY¦a¦³Án¡C
³oºØ¹ï¥yªk¼sªx¨Ï¥Îªºµ²ªG¡A´N¸Öªº¤º²[¨¥¡A¥E¬Ý¦ü¥O¤H¦³¥Ø¯t¯«°gªº·Pı¡A¦ý¨Æ¹ê¤W´f¯S°Òªº¥ø¹Ï¤]´N¬On§â¥L·P¨ü¨ìªº¤@¤Á¶×¶°¤@³B¡A³e¹ý¥LµL©Ò¤£®e¡]inclusion¡^ªº¤H¥ÍÆ[»P¬ü¾Çì²z¡C§ó¶i¤@¨B»¡¡AY¤zµLªk¥H¥¿¦¡ÅÞ¿è±À²zªº·N©À¡A¥H³oºØ¹ï¥yªk¤@¦b®ÇºV°¼À»¡Aˤ]¥i¯à´¦ÅSY¤zªº¯u¬Û¡C´N¥yºcÆ[ÂI¬Ý¡A¦æ»P¦æ¤§¶¡¬Ý¦ü´²º©µL³¹¡A¯Ê¥F¡u«áÀ³¡vªºÃý¸}¡FµM¦Ó¡A´f¯S°Ò¥H¹ï¥yªk¥N¤§¡AË»á¯à»s´N¤@ºØ¡u«e©I¡vªººò´ê·P¡C
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2. ¥Ø¿ý¸Ö¡@
¥Ø¿ý¸Öì«ü¸Ö¤¤¥]¬A¤@¨t¦Cªº¤H¦W¡B¦a¦W¡B¨Æª«©Î«ä·Q¡A¦Ó¨C²Õ¦WºÙ¤¤³q±`§t¦³¤@Ó¬Û¦Pªº¥DÅé¡A¦p^¶¯®ð·§¡B¬ü¡B©Î¦º¤`(¦pWhen Lilacs¤¤ªº¥Ø¿ý¸Ö)µ¥¡C³oºØ§Þ¥©¤W·¹¥j¥N¤å¾Ç¡A¨Ã´²¨£¦U°ê¤å¾Ç§@«~¤¤¡C¥Ø¿ý¸Öì¥ýªº¥\¥Î»P±Ð¾Ç¦³Ãö¡A¥Dn¬O¥R·í¤å¦r±Ò»XªºÅªª«¡A¤]´N¬O¤Õ¤l©Ò¿×¾Ç¸Ö¥i¥H¦hÃѳ¾Ã~¯ó¤ì¤§¦Wªº·N«ä¡C¡@
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When Lilacs³oº¸Ö´N¥þ½L¦Ó½×¡A¥Ø¿ý¤¤ªº¤T¤jn¶µ¬°µµ¤B»¡Bµe¬Ü»Pª÷¬P¡C¦Ó³o¤T·N¶H¤§¤U§ó¦³³\³\¦h¦hªº´ºª«¥[¥H¯M¦«¡A¦Ó¬Û¤¬¤§¶¡¸g¹L¤@µf§Ü¿Å®øªø¤§«á¡A²×©óÀòPµ²§½³Bªº¥ô©R»P¦w¸Ô¡CÃö©ó¦¹ÂI¡A¬Û¨£¥»®Ñ¡u·N¶H¡v¡C¡@
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3. ¨ä¥L-©I§i»P·P¹Ä»y¡@
¬q³oӳ椸¤¤¥t¥~ȱo¤@´£ªº×Ãã§Þ¥©¬O©I§i(Apostrophe)¡F¸Ö¤¤¤H¹ï¥L·N©À¤¤©Ò¦³ªº¤H»Pª«»¡¸Ü¡A©I¦Ó§iª¾¡C²Ä¤C¸`«K¬O«Ü¦nªº¨ÒÃÒ¡A¦º¤`¦ü¥Ñ¤@Ó©â¶Hªº·§©À¤@ÅܦӬ°¦³¦å¦³¦×ªºÅ¥²³¡C¡@
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