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Reference

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Refer to "Buffalo Bill's"

Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show

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Buffalo Bill (left)

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"Buffalo Bill's defunct...."

Why do you think cummings writes "defunct," not "dead"?


Refer to "In Just--"

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Sculptures of Pan

Who was Pan and what does he have to do with the "goat-footed baloon Man"?


Refer to "Picasso"

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Left: Three Women. 1907. Center: Girl with Mandolin. 1910. Right: Ma Jolie (Woman with Guitar). 1911-12

What characteristics of Picasso's paintings that cummings praises in his poem are evident in these paintings?

How do the paintings illustrate Picasso's evolution as a cubist?

What attributes of Picasso's painting that cummings praises do you find in cummings' poetry?


Refer to "Poem, or Beatuy Hurts Mr. Vinal"

"you, land of the Cluett

Shirt Boston Garter and Spearmint

Girl with the Wrigley Eyes (of you

land of the Arrow Ide

and Earl &

Wilson

Collars)"

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Cluett shirt ad for Arrow Collars (1931), Wrigley's Doublemint Gum wrapper (1918), disposable razor blades, B.V.D. ad (1933), Lydia E. Pinkham's "Vegetable Compound" for treatment of "women's problems"

The Gilette ad reads in part, "Science has reached the acme of skill in the fusion, hardening, and sharpening of these blades. The process is one of the wonders of the 20th century."

"...land of Abraham Lincoln and Lydia Pinkham,

...from every B.V.D.

let freedom ring.

...i would

suggest that certain ideas gestures

rhymes, like Gillette Razor Blades

...are

Not To Be Resharpened."

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Left: Arrow Shirts advertisement. 1920s. Right: Arrow Shirts advertisement. 1974.

What elemnts of these two ads are similar? What do these elements "sell" in addition to the shirt?

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