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Hayden  White
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July, 2010

 

Hayden White

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Ãh¯S¦b¤@¤E¤­¤@¦~±o¨ì¬ü°ê­³®¦¦{¥ß¤j¾Ç¡]Wayne State University¡^¤å¬ì¾Ç¤h¾Ç¦ì¡A¤§«á«h¬O¦b±K¦è®Ú¤j¾Ç¡]University of Michigan¡^§ð¼w¤å¬ìºÓ¤h¥H¤Î­õ¾Ç³Õ¤h¾Ç¦ì¡CÃh¯S¨­¬°­³®¦¦{¥ß¤j¾Ç¾Ç¥Í®É¡A¦b«Â·G¡E¢Ø¡E¬f´Ë¥¬¾|§J¡]William J. Bossenbrook¡^®u¤U¾Ç²ß¾ú¥v¡A¦¹¤H¥ç¹ª»R³\¦h¾Ç¥Í¥¼¨Ó±q¨Æ¾ú¥v¾Çªùªº¬ã¨s¡A®u¶¡¥]§tÃh¯S¡B«¢¦R¾|¯I¡]H. D. Harootunian¡^©M¤¦¦«¡]Arthur C. Danto¡^¡C

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Ãh¯S©Úµ´«á¬_µY¥î¼wªº¾ú¥v­õ¾Ç¡]Post-Collingwoodian philosophy of history¡^¡A¥L±N©õ¤éºaÄ£»PÅG½×¤@±½¦ÓªÅ¡A§ó¤£±µ¨ü¾ú¥v¤¤©Ò¿×ªº¦]ªG½×¡]causality¡^¡C¥L·N¹Ïªð¦^¦Û»{¥H©¹³Q©ß±óªº¾ú¥v»P­õ¾Ç¤å¥»¡A­n¨D¾ú¥v¾ÇªÌ¾Ö¦³»y¨¥¾ÇªºÃhºÃ¥D¸q¡A¨Ã½èºÃ¥L­Ì©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº»y¨¥¡C

¦b¡m¥v¤¸¡n¤@®Ñ¤¤¡AÃh¯S±N»y¨¥¾Ç¤¤ªº­×Ãã¤ñ³ëªº¹B¥ÎÂX®i¨ì¥v®a¼¶­z¡B½×­z¾ú¥vªº´¶¹M­·®æ¡C¥L¬Û«H¾ú¥v¥Ñ¤ñ³ë©M­×Ãã©Ò¨M©w¡A¦b¨C­Ó¯S©wªº¾ú¥v½sÄ¡¤W¦³¨ä¯S©wªº®Ñ¼g¤è¦¡¡C¥L±N¥v¾Ç®aªº¼g§@¤è¦¡­­¨î¦b¤@­Ó®Ø¬[¤§¤¤¡A»{¬°¨C¬q¾ú¥vªº¼g§@¬Ò±q¿ï¨ú§G§½¼Ò¦¡¡B½×ÃÒ¼Ò¦¡¡B·NÃѧκA¡B²`¼hµ²ºc(deep structure)¶}©l¡C¡A¨Ò¦p§G§½¼Ò¦¡¥]¬A¶Ç©_¡B´d¼@¡B³ß¼@¡BÃտص¥¥|¶µ¡A·NÃѧκA«h¥]¬AµêµL¥D¸q¡B¿E¶i¥D¸q¡B«O¦u¥D¸q¡B¦Û¥Ñ¥D¸qµ¥¥|¶µ¡CŪªÌ¤£Ãøµo²{³o¼Ëªº¼g§@¤è¦¡»P¤å¾ÇµL²§¡C¤å¾Ç§@®a¦P¼Ë»Ý­n¥ý¿ï¾Ü¼g§@­·®æ¡B¤f§k¡B¥Î¦r»ºµüµ¥µ¥¡AÂǦ¹½sÄ¡¤@¬q¬G¨Æ¡A³o¼Ë¾ú¥v¼g§@ªºÆ[ÂI«K§â¾ú¥v»P¤å¾Çµe¤Wµ¥¸¹¡A±À½¾ú¥vªº«ÈÆ[©Ê¡C

³o¼ËªºÆ[ÂIÁöµM¦³²z¡A«o¦³³\¦h¤Ï¹ïÁn­µ¡A¨Ò¦p¸q¤j§Q·LÆ[¥v®a¥dù¡Eª÷¯÷§B®æ¡]Carlo Ginzburg, 1939~¡^»{¬°¦¹ºØ»¡ªk§¹¥þ®ø°£¤F¾ú¥v°µ¬°¤H¤F¸Ñ¹L¥hªº­«­n©Ê¡A¦]¬°¤£ºÞ¦p¦ó¡A¥v¾Ç§@ªÌÁÙ¬O»Ý­nÃÒ¾Ú¡B²z½×¨Ó¤ä«ù¤@¬q¾ú¥v¤å¥»¡A©Ò¥H³o¨ÇÃÒ¾ÚÁÙ¬O¤HÂÇ¥H³q©¹¨Æ¹êªº­«­n¹D¸ô¡C´Nºâ¤HµLªk¯u¥¿±µÄ²¨ì¹L¥h¡A³o¨Ç¾ú¥vÃÒ¾Ú¤´´£¨Ñ³¡¤Àªº«ÈÆ[©Ê¡C

 

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§º¿AµÜµÛ¡C¡q®üµn¡EÃh¯S¡£Hayden White¡A1928¡Ð¡¤¡B¥±µÜ¡£Northrop Frye¡A1912¡Ð1991¡¤ªº¤å¾Ç²z½×¦b¹B¥Î®É¥i¯à¾D¨ìªº°ÝÃD¤Î¨ä¸Ñ¨M¤èªk¤§°Óºe¡r¡C¡m¥xÆW¤å¾Ç³¡¸¨®æ¡n¡C°ê¥ß¬Fªv¤j¾Ç¥xÆW¤å¾Ç¬ã¨s©Ò¡C5 May 2008¡CWeb¡C29 July 2010¡C

®üµn¡AÃh¯SµÛ¡C³¯¥Ã°ê¡B±i¸U®SĶ¡C¡m«á²{¥N¾ú¥v±Ô¨Æ¾Ç¡n¡C¥_¨Ê¡G¤¤°êªÀ·|¬ì¾Ç¡A2003

¡§Hayden White¡¨ Ansers.com

http://www.answers.com/topic/hayden-white

¡§Hayden White¡¨ English Wikipedia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayden_White

 

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¡§Hayden White Bibliography¡¨

http://www.staff.amu.edu.pl/~ewa/Hayden_White_Bibliography.htm

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Antoni, Carlo. From History to Sociology. The Transition in German Historical Thinking. Trans. by Hayden White. Detroit: Wayne State UP, 1959. Print.

White, Hayden, Willson Coates and J. Salwin Schapiro. The Emergence of Liberal Humanism. An Intellectual History of Western Europe. vol I: From the Italian Renaissance to the French Revolution. New York: McGrew-Hill, 1966. Print.

--, ed. The Uses of History. Essays in Intellectual and Social History. Detroit: Wayne State UP, 1968. Print 

-- and Willson Coates. The Ordeal of Liberal Humanism: An Intellectual History of Western Europe, vol II: Since the French Revolution. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1970. Print.

--, Giorgio Tagliacozzo and Giambattista Vico, eds. An International Symposium. London: Johns Hopkins UP, 1969. Print.

--. The Greco-Roman Tradition. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1973. Print.

--. Metahistory. The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe. London: Johns Hopkins UP, 1973. Print.

--, Margaret Brose, eds. Representing Kenneth Burke. London: The Johns Hopkins UP, 1982. Print.

--. The Content of the Form: Narrative Discourse and Historical Representation. London: The Johns Hopkins UP, 1987. Print.

--. Tropics of Discourse. Essays in Cultural Criticism. London: The Johns Hopkins UP, 1978. Print.

--. Figural Realism. Studies in the Mimesis Effect. London: The Johns Hopkins UP, 1999. Print.

 

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¸­³Ó¸ÎµÛ¡C¡q¾ú¥v¡BÂà¸q¡B±Ô¨Æ¡G®üµnÃh¯S¾ú¥vµÛ­z²z½×¤§¬ã¨s¡r¡C¡qHistory, Tropology, Narrative: Hayden White''s Theory of Historical Writing¡r¡C¥xÆW¤j¾Ç¾ú¥v¾Ç¬ã¨s©ÒºÓ¤h½×¤å¡A2005¡C
¥»¤å«Y¬ã¨sÃh¯S¤§¾ú¥vµÛ­z²z½×¡A¥H¤@¤E¤»¡³¦~¥N¨ì¤K¡³¦~¥Nªì´Á¬°®É¶¡Â_­­¡A¤å¤À¥|³¹¡A¶i¤@¨B±´¯ÁÃh¯S©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¦U¶µ·§©À¤u¨ã¡A¸Õ¹ÏÂç²MÃh¯S¾ú¥vµÛ­z²z½×¤§¬[ºc¤Î¨ä²z½×«ä·Q¤§ºtÅÜ¡CÃh¯S­º¶}¥ýªe¡A§l¨ú·í®Éµ²ºc¥D¸q»y¨¥¾Ç²z½×»P´©¥Î¤å¾Ç§åµû²z½×¡A±q»y¨¥°ÝÃD»Pªí­z¤è¦¡ªº¤è­±¤Á¤J¡A´£¥X¡u¥vµÛ¸Ö¾Ç¡v³o®M¸ÑªR¥vµÛªº¤èªk¡A­«·s«ä¯Á¾ú¥vª¾ÃÑ°ÝÃD¡A¨Ï¥L¦³§O©ó¥ý«e¤ÀªR¦¡¾ú¥v­õ¾Çªº¸ô¼Æ¡A¬°©¹«áªº±Ô¨Æ¬£¾ú¥v­õ¾Çªº²z½×µo®i³þ¤U°ò¦¡C

³¯¨|¸tµÛ¡C¡q¡m©ã¨FÀs¡A©ã¨FÀs¡I¡n¤¤ºÖ§J¯Çªº¾ú¥v®Ñ¼g¡r¡C¡qHistoriography in William Faulkner's Absalom, Absalom!¡r¡C°ê¥ß¤¤¿³¤j¾Ç¥~°ê»y¤å¾Ç¨tºÓ¤h½×¤å¡A2004¡C
¥»¤å¤¤¤j´T¤Þ¥ÎÃh¯S¹ï©ó¾ú¥vªº¨£¸Ñ»P¥v¾Ç®a¦b¾ú¥v®Ñ¼g¹Lµ{¤¤ªº¹ï©ó¤å¦rªº¾Þ§Ë¦Ó³y¦¨ÅªªÌ¹ï©ó¾ú¥vÁ٭쪺§xÃø«×ªº¸ÑªR¡C¹ï·ÓµÛºÖ§J¯Ç¦b¦¹¤p»¡¤¤¹ï©óÁÙ­ì¾ú¥v¹Lµ{ªº­W¤ß¸gÀ窺½ÆÂø±Ô­z¡A¥»¤å¸Õ¹ÏÂǥѤ£¤Îª«®Ñ¼gªº³o­Ó·§©À¨Ó¦LÃÒºÖ§J¯Ç¦b¤p»¡¤¤©Ò±Ä¥Îªº¤âªk»P§Þ¥©¡A³z¹L¤£¤Îª«®Ñ¼g¤è¦¡¡A¦A²{¾ú¥v¥i¥HÅܦ¨¤@­Ó¤£¥²¸¨¤J¥ô¦ó·NÃѧκA©Ò§ô¿£ªº¤@­Ó½×­z³õ°ì¡C

 

 

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