A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning
As virtuous men pass mildly away, |
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And whisper to their souls to go, |
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Whilst some of their sad friends do say |
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The breath goes now, and some say, No; |
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So let us melt, and make no noise, | 5 |
No tear-floods, nor sigh-tempests move, |
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¡¥Twere profanation of our joys |
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To tell the laity our love. |
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Moving of th¡¦ earth brings harms and fears, |
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Men reckon what it did and meant | 10 |
But trepidation of the spheres, |
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Though greater far, is innocent. |
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Dull sublunary lovers¡¦ love |
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(Whose soul is sense) cannot admit |
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Absence, because it doth remove | 15 |
Those things which elemented it. |
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But we by a love so much refined |
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That our selves know not what it is, |
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Inter-assured of the mind, |
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Care less, eyes, lips, and hands to miss. | 20 |
Our two souls therefore, which are one, |
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Though I must go, endure not yet |
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A breach, but an expansion, |
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Like gold to airy thinness beat. |
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If they be two, they are two so | 25 |
As stiff twin compasses are two |
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Thy soul, the fixed foot, makes no show |
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To move, but doth, if th¡¦ other do. |
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And though it in the center sit, |
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Yet when the other far doth roam, |
30 |
It leans and hearkens after it, |
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And grows erect, as that comes home. |
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Such wilt thou be to me, who must |
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Like th¡¦ other foot, obliquely run; |
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Thy firmness makes my circle just, | 35 |
And makes me end where I begun. |
¼ÐÃD |
Valediction §i§O®É¡]vale¡×farewell; diction¡×say¡^¡A¬°¤@ºØ±`¥ÎªºÃD§÷¡ADonne¦@¼g¤F¥|º¡G 1. Of My Name, In the Window 2. Of the Book 3. Of Weeping 4. Forbidding Mourning Forbidding Mourning ¸T«s¡A¸`«s¡C·N¿×¡G¤£n¬°¥Lªº»·¹C¦Ó´d«s¡C |
1 |
pass mildly away ÀR®¨®¨¦a³u¥@¡C |
2 |
And¡Kgo »´Án©Û³ê¡A«PÆF»î¦P¥h¡AÆF»P¦×´_Âk©ó¤@¡A¬O¤H¤§³Ì§¹º¡ªºµ²§½¡C¸Ö¤H§â¥L©M©d¤lªº¬Û·R¥H¡u¦º¡v®ÉÆF¦×Âk¤@¨Ó¤ñ³ë¡C |
5 |
melt Á{§O«e¤Ò©d±¡·P¿K¯P¦ü¤õ¬G¯à¬Ûº²¡C |
6 |
No¡Kmove move¡×stir up¸¨²\¦¨¨a¡A¹Ä®§¦¨¼É¡A³o¬O¤@ºØPetrarchianism¸Ø±i»y¡A¦b¥t¤@º§i§O¸ÖA Valediction of Weeping17-18,26-27¦æ¦³§ó¸Ô²Ó¥Í°Êªº´yz¡C¸Ö¤H¥¡¨D©d¤l¦bÁ{§O¨Ì¨Ì®É¡A¤Å³Úú¡A¤Å¹Ä®§¡C |
7 |
profanation ¦¹¦rì»P©v±Ð¦³Ãö¡A·N¬°¡uÁ¶Âp¸tª«¡v¡A¥i¤Þ¦ù¬°¡G§âȱo¨ü¤H´º¥õ¤§ª«§Ë¦Ã§Ë«U¡CDonne¦ü¥G¦³·N§â¥L̤ҩd¤§·R³ë¦¨¤@ºØ·¥¯«¯µ¥Bº¯¦³©v±Ð®ðª^ªºªF¦è¡C±q¥t¤@¦rlaity¡]«U¤H±Ð¤h¤§¹ï¡^§ó¥i¬Ý¥X¨ä§t·N¨Ó¡A¦b¥t¤@º§i§O¸ÖValediction: Of the BookùØ¡A¤]¦³¤@Ãþ¦üªº¥y¤l¡§We for love¡¦s clergy only are instruments¡¨¡C |
8 |
laity «U¤H¡A¥~¤H¡A«ü¤£¨ä¤Ò©d¯u±¡ªº¤Z¤Ò«U¤l¡C |
9 |
moving of th¡¦ earth «ü¦a¾_¡A±`¬°¤H±a¨Ó¨a®`¡A¥O¤H¤ß±ª¡A¤£¸Ñ¨ä·N¡C·í®É¤@¯ë¤H¬Òµø¦a¾_¬°¤W«Ò¤§¾_«ã¡C |
11 |
trepidation ·í®É¦³¤TºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡G(¤@)¿E¿º¡]«ü¤H¡^(¤G)®¶¿º¡]«üª«¡^(¤T)¤Ñ¤å¾Ç¥Î»y¡A«ü²Ä¤K¡]©Î²Ä¤E¡^¤ÑÅ餧Â\°Ê¡A¬Oªü©Ô§B¤Ñ¤å¾Ç®aThabet ben Korrah¬°Ptolemy¤Ñ°Ê»¡ªþ¥[ªº¤@¶µ»¡©ú¡A¥Î¥H¸ÑÄÀ¯S§O¬O¡u·³®t¡v³oºØ¤Ñ¤å²{¶H¡C¦¹¤ÑÅ餧Â\°Ê¡A¥iªi¤Î¨ä¥L¸û¤pªº¤ÑÅé¦ý¤£P³y¦¨¨a®`¡A¬GºÙ¤§¬°innocent¡]¡×harmless¡^¡C |
13 |
Sublunary lover¡¦s love¡F Sub¡×under, beneath. lunary¡×of moon¤¤¥@¬ö¦t©z½×»{¬°¤@¤Á¥Í¦s¦b¤ë¤UªºªF¦è³£¦p¼é¤ô¤§¨ü¤ë«G¼vÅT¡A¤ÛÅܵL±`¡C¤ë¤U±¡¤H̪º·R±¡¡A«ü¥@«UµL±`ªº·R±¡¡C |
14 |
Soul ¥»½è¡C admit stand. |
15,16 |
Absence¡Kit «e¤@Ó¡§it¡¨«üabsence¡A«á¤@Ó¡§it¡¨¡A«üsoul·N¬°¡A§OÂ÷¨Ï¨ä¥»½è¿à¥H§Î¦¨ªºªF¦è¤@±½¦ÓªÅ¡C |
20 |
Care¡Kmiss ¥¿±`¥yªkÀ³¬°Care less, to miss eyes, lips, and hands. |
21 |
Our¡Kone ¸Ö¤H»{¬°¥L©M©d¤l¨â¤HªºÆF»î¥i¤Æ¦Ó¬°¤@¡C³oºØ±N¨âªÌ¤Æ¦X²Î¤@ªº·N©À¬ODonne«ä·Q¤¤«nªº¤@Àô¡C¦pÆF»P¦×ªºµ²¦X¡AÆF»PÆFªº¤Æ¤@¡A¤H»P¯«ªºÂk¤¸µ¥µ¥³£¬ODonne¦b¸Ö¤¤¤å¤¤±`½×¤ÎªºÃD§÷¡C |
22 |
endure §Ô¨ü¡C Yet nevertheless; however |
23-24 |
bat¡Kbeat ¤Ò©dªº¤ÀÂ÷´N¦pºlª÷¦¨ºä¥~©µ¦ù¶}®i¤@¯ë¡C«üºÙ¤@¯s¥qªº¶Àª÷ºl¦¨Á¡ºä«á¥i¦û250¥¤è^§`¡CAiry thinness¦rùئ涡¦ü·t«ü¨»´¦ü¡u®ð¡vªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¥H¥Ü¨ä·R¤§¤£¤Z¡C¸Ö¤H¦üı¦¹·N¶HÁ`¤£¯àºÉ±¡ªí¹F¨ä¤ß¹Ò¡A·NµS¥¼ºÉ¡A¬G¦A¥t´M³~³w¡A¤©¥H¸Ôz¡C |
25-26 |
If¡Ktwo Y¬°¤G¡A«h¦p¶ê³Wªº¨â¸}¡A¦U¦Û¿W¥ß¡A«o¤S¬Û¤¬²Î¤@¡C |
31 |
hearkens ¥i¯à«üÓhÅ¥®É¶É¨¦V«eªº«ººA¡C |
32 |
that «ü¶ê³Wªº¥t¤@¸}¡C |
32 |
And¡Khome «ü¶ê³W¥Î²¦±N¨â¸}¦XÃl¡C§O«áªºÂà¶ê¡C |
34 |
obliquely run «ü¶ê¶g¤Wªº¨º°¦¸}¡AªuµÛ¥Ñ½u«e¶i¡C |
35 |
makes ¥ç¦³ª©¥»¥Î¡§draws¡¨«ö«e«á¤ådraws¦r¦ü¤£«ê·í¡A¦ý«o¸û¡§makes¡¨¬°¥Í°Ê¬¡¼â¡A¥B¥i§K¥h»P¤U¦æ¡§makes¡¨«½Æ¤§¹ú¡A§ó¥i·t¥Ü©d¤l¡u§l¤Þ¡v¤V¤Òªº¥»»â¡C |
35-36 |
they¡Kbegun ©p©~¶ê¤ß¡AÃY®õ¤s¡A¬G§Úªº¶ê©P¥iµe±o§¹º¡µL¯Ê¡C¸Ö¤HÂǶꤧøªk¦V©d¤l¸ÑÄÀÂ÷§O¥¿¦p¶ê¤§¤@°_ÂI¡A¥L¥~¥X¹C¾ú¤§«á¡A¤S±Nªð¦^ì¦a¡A©Ò¿×¡§In my end is my beginning¡¨. |
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