The Flea
Mark but this flea, and mark in this, |
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How little that which thou deniest me is; |
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It sucked me first, and now sucks thee, |
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And in this flea our two bloods mingled be; |
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Thou, know’st that this cannot be said | 5 |
A sin, nor shame, nor loss of maidenhead, |
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Yet this enjoys before it woo, |
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And pampered swells with one blood made of two, |
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And this, alas, is more than we would do. |
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Oh stay, three lives in one flea spare, | 10 |
Where we almost, yea more than married, are. |
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This flea is you and I, and this |
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Our marriage bed and marriage temple is; |
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Though parents grudge, and you, we are met, |
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And cloistered in these living walls of jet, | 15 |
Though use make you apt to kill me |
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Cruel and sudden, hast thou since |
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Purpled thy nail, in blood of innocence? | 20 |
Wherein could this flea guilty be, |
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Find’st not thy self nor me the weaker now; |
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‘Tis true, then learn how false fears be; |
25 |
1 |
Mark 注意。 |
3-4 |
說明為何那位女士的拒絕沒有什麼意義。因為跳蚤先後吸吮了兩個人的血,使兩個人的血在跳蚤體內混合。在文藝復興時期,醫學上相信性交時血的混合會懷孕生子。 |
6 |
maidenhead 童貞;處女膜。 |
8 |
pampered swells 暗示懷孕。pampered:飲食過量的意思。 |
9 |
意思是說在跳蚤體內所發生的比我們所期望的還多。即說還是懷孕了。 |
10 |
three…spare 即spare three lives in one flea. Spare:饒命。Three lives指詩中人,他的情人和胎兒。 |
14 |
這一行是說雖然她的父母和她都不願答應,他們還是在跳蚤的體內結合了 。 |
15 |
cloistered cloister當名詞解釋是修道院,大教堂等迴廊,也可以解釋做修道院;若做動詞解釋則有隱遁或幽閉於修道院中的意思。此處與13行的marriage temple相呼應,暗示在跳蚤體內,他們與外世隔絕,共享他們兩人之間的快樂。 |
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these living walls of jet 這些活生生的黑玉之。即指在跳蚤體內。jet:漆黑,黑玉。 |
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use custom;慣例,禮教。 |
17-18 |
即Let self-murder and sacrilege not be added to three sins in killing three. 在象徵上,那隻跳蚤既是詩中人又是那位女士,更是他們婚姻的聖堂,共享他們兩人之間的快樂。 |
在這兩行中,詩中人引述那位女士的話。她在打死跳蚤後,得意的辯稱兩個人並沒有因此而「弱」了什麼。 | |
這兩行在說如女的委身給他,也不過像 她打死跳蚤一樣只是損失一點血而已。此處暗示既然兩人的血在跳蚤的體內混合於人無害,則二人做愛一次又有什麼損失呢? |