Provider:Fr. Pierre Demer /½Í¼w¸q¯«¤÷

¥DÃD(Theme)

    ³o¬O¤@­º¤ÏPetrachan¶Ç²Îªº±¡¸Ö¡C¥DÃD¦b°Q½×¦â±¡ªº¤O¶q¡A´y­z©Ê¦æ¬°«e«áªº¤T­Ó¶¥¬q¡G¤@¡B©Ê¦æ¬°«eªº´Á«Ý»P¬ß±æ¡A¤G¡B©Ê¦æ¬°¶i¦æ¤¤ªº§Ö¬¡¡A¤T¡B©Ê¦æ¬°«áªºµh­W»PªÅµê¡C¬ß±æ¡A§Ö¼Ö¡AµM«áªÅµê±`¶g¦Ó´_©lªº´`ÀôµÛ¡C¥»¸Ö¦ü¥G¬O¦b·t¥ÜµÛ¥D­z¤H¦Û¤v¹ïdark lady¥Rº¡¼ö±¡¡A¨Ï¥LµLªk¦Û¤v¡C


µ²ºc(Structure)

    ©Ê¦æ¬°«e«áªº¤T­Ó¶¥¬q¡A¦b³o­º¸Ö¤¤¡A³Q¨g¶Ã¦a¨Ã¸m©óÀY¥|¦æ(first quatrain)¡A²Ä¤G²Õ¥|¦æ(second quatrain)¡A¤Î²Ä¤T²Õ¥|¦æ(third quatrain)¤¤¡Aª½¨ì³Ì«áµ²½×ªº¨â¦æ (couplet)¤~²M·¡¦aÅãÅS¥X²V¶Ã¤¤ªº¯´§Ç¡C

    ¦bÀY¥|¦æùØ¡A¯S§O±j½Õªº¬O©Ê¦æ¬°«e¡A¼¤¤õ¤¤¿N®Éªº¨g¶Ã¦æ¬°¡C×U²Ä¤@¦æ»¡©ú©Ê¦æ¬°¬O³Ì¯Ó¶O¥Í©R¤Oªº¤@ºØ¥i®¢¦æ¬°¡C±q²Ä¤G¦æ¨ì²Ä¥|¦æ¡A§@ªÌ¥Î§Î®eµü¨Ó´y­z©Ê¦æ¬°«e¦â±ý¨Ï¤H³à¥¢²z©Ê¡C

    ¦b²Ä¤G²Õ¥|¦æùØ¡A¯S§O±j½Õªº«h¬O©Ê¦æ¬°³Ì«á·P¨ü¤Wªº¹ï¤ñ¡C©Ê¦æ¬°¬O§Ö¼Öªº¦ë¨ü¡A¨Æ«áı±o¤£­È±o(despised)¡CºÆ¨g¦a°l¨D¦â±ýªºº¡¨¬¡A¨Æ«á¦p«o¤S®¬«ë±ý¨g¡A³Ì«á§â©Ê¦æ¬°«áªºµh­W¤ñÀÀ¬°³½¨à¡u»ç¡v¡A¤W¹_«áµh­W±ý¥Í¡C

    ¦b²Ä¤T²Õªº¥|¦æùØ¡A©Ê¦æ¬°«e«áªº¤T­Ó¶¥¬q³Q²V¦X¦b¤@°_°Q½×¡C³o¤T­Ó¶¥¬q§Î¦¨©P¦Ó´_©lªº´`Àô¡C³Ìªì¬OºÆ¨gªº°l¨D¡A±µµÛ¨É¨ü§Ö¼Ö¡AµM«áªÅµêµh­W¡A¦p¦¹¤£Â_ªº©P¦Ó´_©l¡C

    ³Ì«á¨â¦æµ²½×¡A§@ªÌ¥Î¡u¥æ¿ù¹ï¥y¡v(chiasmus)¥H¨I­«ªº»y®ð±a¤J³Ì«á¤@¦æªº·P¹Ä»P¼««ã¡C©úª¾©Ê¦æ¬°ªº§Ö¼Ö·|¾É­PªÅµê»Pµh­W¡A¦ý¤´Áͤ§­YÄE¡C


·N¶H(Imagery)

    ³o­º¸Ö¤¤¡A¨Ï¥Î¤F¨â­Ó·N¶H¡C²Ä¤@­Ó·N¶H¬O"as a swallowed bait,/On purpose laid to make the taker mad."¥X²{¦b«e¤K¦æ(octave)ªº³Ì«á¤Gº¡¡A¤]´N¬O»¡¥X²{¦b¥þ¸Öªº¤¤¶¡¡A¥¿¦n§â«e¤»¦æ©â¶Hªº·§©À©ú®Ô¤Æ¡C²Ä¤G­Ó·N¶H"the heaven that leads men to this hell."¥X²{¦b«á¤»¦æ(sestet)ªº³Ì«á¤@¦æ¡A¦P¼Ëªº¤]¬O§â«á¥b³¡ªº©â¶H·§©À°µ³Ì«á²M·¡ªº¥æ«Ý¡C²Ä¤@­Ó·N¶H¤¤ªº¡u³½»ç¡v(bait)³o­Ó¦r·t¥Ü¡u¦â±ý¡v (lust)ªº»¤´b¤O¡C"On purpose laid to make the taker mad"¥i¯à·t¥Ü©Ê¦æ¬°«á¥i¯à¬V¤W±ö¬r¡A¦Ó¸m¤H©ó¨Æ«áªº®¬«ë¡C²Ä¤G­Ó·N¶H¤¤ªº"heaven"¤@¦r§Y¦b»¡©ú©Ê¦æ¬°¬°¤@ºØ·¥¼Ö¤§¹Ò¡A¦Ó"hell"¤@¦r«h¥Î¨Ó·§¬A»¡©ú©Ê¦æ¬°«áªº¼««ã¡Aµh­W»PªÅµê(mad, woe, dream)¡C


»y½Õ(Tone)

    ¸Ö¤¤©b¦æ(run-on-line)³Q¨Ï¥Î¤T¦¸¡]²Ä¤@¦æ¡A²Ä¤G¦æ¡A²Ä¤Q¤T¦æ¡^¡C¥þ½g¤j©è¥Ñ§í´­¤­¨B®æ(iambic pentameter)¼g¦¨¡A¦ý¬ðµM¥X²{ªº´­´­®æ(spondee)©MÃý¸}¤¤Â_ (caesuras)±`¨Ï¸`©ç¤£¯à½Õ©M¡C¨Ò¦p¡G

Is per | jured, mur| derous, bloo | dy, full | of blame |

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Is lust in action; and till action, lust

"lust"³o­Ó¦r¤@¤è­±¬O¥Î¨Ó°µ¥H«á¤Q¦æ¤åªk¤Wªº¥Dµü¡C¦P®É¦³±j½Õ©ÊµL¯à¥O¤H¼««ãªº®ÄªG¡C³Ì«á¨â¦æ§@ªÌ¨Ï¥Î¡u¥æ¿ù¹ï¥y¡v(chiasmus) "...the world well knows yet none knows well"¨Ó±j½Õ¤H¹ïÁקK±¡±ý¤§µL¯à¬°¤O¡C