Meditation XVII
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Perchance he for whom this bell tolls may be so ill |
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as that he knows not it tolls for him; and perchance I |
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may think myself so much better than I am, as that they |
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who are about me and see my state may have caused it to |
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toll for me, and I know not that. The church is catholic, |
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universal, so are all her actions; all that she does belongs to |
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all. When she baptizes a child, that action concerns me; |
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for that child is thereby connected to that body which is |
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member. And when she buries a man, that action concerns |
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me: all mankind is of one author and is one volume; when |
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one man dies, one chapter is not torn out of the book, but |
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translated into a better language, and every chapter must |
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be so translated. God employs several translators; some |
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pieces are translated by age, some by sickness, some by |
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war, some by justice; but God’s hand is in every translation, |
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and his hand shall bind up all our scattered leaves |
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again for that library where every book shall lie open to |
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one another. As therefore the bell that rings to a sermon |
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calls not upon the preacher only, but upon the congregation |
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to come, so this bell calls us all; but how much more me, |
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who am brought so near the door by this sickness. There |
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was a contention as far as a suit (in which piety and |
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dignity, religion and estimation, were mingled) which of |
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the religious orders should ring to prayers first in the |
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morning; and it was determined that they should ring first |
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that rose earliest. If we understand aright the dignity of |
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this bell that tolls for our evening prayer, we would be |
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glad to make it ours by rising early, in that application, |
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that it might be ours as well as his whose indeed it is. |
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The bell doth toll for him that thinks it doth; and though |
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It intermit again, yet from that minute that that occasion |
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Wrought upon him, he is united to God. Who casts not |
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up his eye to the sun when it rises? but who takes off his |
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eye from a comet when that breaks out? Who bends not |
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his ear to any bell which upon any occasion rings? But who |
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can remove who it from that bell which is passing a piece |
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of himself out of this world? ? No man is an island, entire |
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of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of |
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the
main. If a clod be washed away by
the sea, |
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is the less, as well as if a promontory were, as well as |
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if a manor of thy friend’s or of thine own were. Any |
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man’s death diminishes me because I am involved in |
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mankind, and therefore never send to know for whom |
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the bell tolls; it tolls for thee. Neither can we call this a |
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begging of misery or a borrowing of misery, as though we |
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were not miserable enough of ourselves but must fetch in |
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more from the next house, in taking upon us the misery |
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of our neighbors. Truly it were an excusable covetousness |
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if we did; for affliction is a treasure, and scarce any man |
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hath enough of it. No man hath affliction enough that is |
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not matured and ripened by it and made fir for God by |
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that affliction. If a man carry treasure in bullion, or in |
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a wedge of gold, and have none coined into current |
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Tribulation is treasure in the nature of it, but it is not |
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Current money in the use of it. except we get nearer and |
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Nearer our home, heaven, by it. Another man may be sick |
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too, and sick to death, and this affliction may lie in his |
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bowels as gold in a mine and be of no use to him; but |
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this bell that tells me of his affliction digs out and |
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applies that gold to me, if by this consideration of another’s |
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danger I take mine own into contemplation and so |
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secure myself by making my recourse to my God, who is |
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our only security. |
Line Annotation
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1 |
Perchance 或許;偶然。 |
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7 |
baptize 施行洗禮。 |
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8 |
that body 該團。這��指的是教會。 |
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9 |
ingrafted =engrafted,結合;接(枝);有時引申灌輸(思想)。 |
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11-19 |
all mankind is of one author … shall lie open to one another. 在這一段��,人類被比喻做一本書。人類即然是書,那麼作者可能指的是上帝,死亡被喻為一章被翻組成更好的語言,翻譯者是死亡的原因,上帝的手是命運;圖書館指的該是宇宙了。 |
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congregation (教堂做禮拜的)聽眾。 |
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the door =the door of death;死亡之間。 |
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contention 爭論;論戰。 suit 訴訟;控告。 |
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estimation =self-esteem自尊。 |
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religious orders 宗教儀式。 |
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aright 正確地。 |
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intermit 中止;間斷。 |
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wrought upon =worked upon |
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35 |
comet 彗星。 |
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38-45 |
No man is an island…it tolls for thee. 海明威在他的名小說「單地鐘聲」(For Whom the Bell Tolls)用了這一段,意指任何人之死都與你有關。 |
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main =mainland. clod 土塊;喻(對靈魂而言之)肉體。 |
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promontory 海角;岬。 |
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manor 采邑;領地;莊園。 thine own =your own. |
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covetousness 貪婪;貪心。 |
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affliction 苦惱;哀傷;憂傷。 |
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bullion 金銀塊。 |
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current money 通貨。 |
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defray 支付;支給;付出。 |
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tribulation 苦難;災難。 |
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make recourse to 求助於。 |