The Postmodern Condition-- Important Quotes

Providers: Jana Yi-wen Chien;
Kate Liu /
劉紀雯

I. Computerized Society

"Knowledge in the form of an informational commodity indispensable to productive power is already, and will continue to be, a major - perhaps the major - stake in the worldwide competition for power." (5)

2. Language Games & Performance (Note: "I am not claiming that the entirety of social relations is of this nature -- that will remain an open question." 15)

  • ...their rules do not carry within themselves their own legitimation, but are the object of a contract, explicit or not between players (which is not to say that the players invent the rules).
  • if there are no rules, there is no game. . .
  • every utterance should be thought of as a move in a game.  (10)
3. Narrative of the Legitimation of Knowledge -- e.g. narrative of emancipation, narrative of Enlightenment.
敘述曾有合法化的功能--定義社會中的能力標準和評斷社會的表現(20)

4. Legitimation by Paralogy  and Performance
 

科學曾以真理為目標﹐以證據來佐證普同真理﹐以consensus 為前提。科學只能有一種語言遊戲﹐排除其他的語言遊戲。(p. 23-25) 和敘述不同的是﹐科學沒有結合社會的能力。

但這些分野越來越不明顯。

首先﹐敘述失去了合法力。
其次﹐科學也往往以敘述來使之合法。
再者﹐由於大敘述式微﹐各種敘述和科技出現﹐任何語言遊戲都以 dissensusparalogy為合法原則。更進一步說﹐電腦化質疑了研究和教學的崇高性。
教學和研究以表現力(performativity 或是否有效提出可賣錢的資訊)為評斷標準。


 

Lyotard, Francois. The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. Trans. Geoff Bennington, et al.
              Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1984

(external) Literary Criticism Databank: Postmodernism and Urban Space;
Postmodern Theories and Texts