Semiotics Provider: Kate Liu / ¼B¬ö¶² three kinds of signs: icon, index, symbol
¡@ '"meaning structure 1" and "meaning structure 2" may not be the same. ...The codes of encoding and decoding may not be perfectly the symmetrical. The degrees of symmetry--that is, the degrees of 'understanding' and 'misunderstanding' in the communicative exchange--depend on the degrees of symmetry/asymmetry established between the positions of the ...encoder-producer and decoder-receiver.' (S. Hall "encoding, decoding") (external)
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