¥@¬É­^¤å¤å¾Ç­º­¶   /   §@®a  /  Brian  Friel  ¥¬µÜ®¦¡D¶Oº¸  /  §@«~
Translations
§@ªÌAuthor  /  Brian  Friel  ¥¬µÜ®¦¡D¶Oº¸

Response to Translations (1980), by Brian Friel

¡m½Ķ¡n¤¶²Ð

¤×®Ô¦b¡m½Ķ¡n¤¤©Ò±a¨Óªº¸Ù¿Ó®ÄªG

¡m½Ķ¡n­I«áªº¥@¬É

1) On Translations

³¯ÀR¼z (Ching-hui Chen)

   
±q¼@¦W¨Ó¬Ý¡ABrian FrielªºTranslations¤@¶}©lÅýŪªÌÃöª`¦b´Þ¥Á±¡¹Ò¤¤»y¨¥¹j»Òªº°ÝÃD¡C¬G¨Æªº­I´º¬Oµo¥Í¦b¤@¤E¤T¤T¦~ªº·Rº¸Äõ¥_³¡·í¥§¤àº¸°p ¡]County Donegal¡^¡A·í³òÆX¾Ç®Õ ¡]Hedge School¡^ ­±¹ïÀHµÛ­^°ê¬F©²ªº¤å¤Æ«I²¤¦Ó¿³°_ªº­^»y¾Ç®Õ¡]National School¡^¡A¦]¤£¼Ä«áªÌ©Ò±À¼sªº§K¶O­^»y±Ð¾Ç¦Óº¥º¥¦¡·L¡C¥[¤W·í®É­^°ê¬F©²©Ò°õ¦æªº¥þ°ê¦a§Î´úø¸Ô¹Ï¡]Ordnance Survey Map¡^­pµe¡A¤£¶È¥[³t¤F·Rº¸Äõ»y¡]Gaelic¡^ªº¨S¸¨¡A·Rº¸Äõ¤å¤Æ¶Ç²Î¤]³z¹L½Ķ¾D¤j­^«Ò°ê¦¬½s¡C¥»¼@Á¿­z¤F¤@¸s¥Í¬¡¦b³o¤@ÃöÁä®É¨èªº¥«¤«¤p¥Áªº¬G¨Æ¡A°O¿ý¥L­Ìªº¥Í¬¡¦p¦ó¾D´Þ¥ÁÅQÅv³z¹L¤£¦P¤è¦¡¤J«I¡B¼vÅT©Î±±¨î¡CÀHµÛ¬G¨Æ±¡¸`µo®iº¥º¥¥¢±±¡AFriel³z¹L¨èµe³o¼ËµL¥i®¾¦^ªº±¡¹Ò¡A¨Ó§åµû­^°ê´Þ¥Á¥D¸q¦b·Rº¸Äõ¾ú¥v¤¤©Ò®iÅSªºÆZ¾î¦æ®|¥H¤Î¯îÂÕªº»y¨¥²¾´Ó¡C

   
Friel¦b³o¼@¥»¤¤¨Ï¥Î¤Fµ´§®ªº¼g§@§Þ¥©¡C¼@¥»ªº®Ñ¼g»Pºt¥X¦]¬°²{¹êªº±ø¥ó¬Ò¬O³z¹L­^»y¶i¦æ¡A¦ý¬O¹ï¸Ü¤¤¤£Â_¥X²{ªº·NÃÑÂ_¼h¨³³t¦aÅýŪªÌ²z¸Ñ¼@¤¤ªº·Rº¸Äõ¤H¬O¥H·Rº¸Äõ»y¶i¦æ¹ï¸Ü¡C¦b¨ä¤¤¤@¹õ¸ÌCaptain Lancey¨Ó¨ìHugh©Ò¥D«ùªº³òÆX¾Ç®Õ¡A¥L¨º­ì¥»¥R¥¸µÛ«Ò°ê¥D¸q¤¤¤ßªº¨¥½×«o¦]¬°Owen¨è·N¿ï¾Ü©Ê¦a½Ķ¡A¤Ï¦ÓÅܦ¨¤FºA«×¤Í¦nªº«Å¥Ü¡Cµ|¦¬°ÝÃD¾D©¿²¤¡A´Þ¥Á»P³Q´Þ¥Áªº¹ï¥ßÃö«Y³Q«§ï¡AOwen¦b¦¹¦¨¤F´Þ¥Á¥D¸qªº¦@¥Ç¡A­I­tµÛÀ°§U®ø·À·Rº¸Äõ¤å¤Æªº³d¥ô¡C

   
¤£¶È¬O½Ķªº¿y§ï¡ATranslations¤]´£¤Î¤F¹ï©ó¤å¤Æªº­×¥¿¡]appropriation¡^¡C©Ò¿×ªº¥þ°ê¦a§Î´úø¸Ô¹Ï¦b·N¸q¤W§Y¬O±N·Rº¸Äõµø¬°¤j­^«Ò°êªºªþÄÝ¡C¥H·Rº¸Äõ»y©R¦Wªº¦a¦W³£¥²¶·¥Hµo­µ©Î¬O¤å·N¶¶ºZ»P§_ªº¼Ð·Ç¨Ó¶i¦æ­^»y¤Æ¡]anglicized¡^ªº§@·~¡C¨ä¤¤¤@¹õOwen¥¿»PLieutenant Yolland¤@¦P¶i¦æĶ¦Wªº¤u§@®É¡AÃö©ó·Rº¸Äõ¦a¦W­I«á©Ò¥Nªíªº¤å¤Æ·N²[¡B©Î¬O¥Á¶¡§H¨Æ³£»´©ö¦a³Q±Ë±ó¡C¹ï©óOwen¦Ó¨¥¡A³o¨Ç¦a¦Wªº­I´º¤£¶È¨S¦³·N¸q¡A¤Ï¦Ó¬O§«Ãª·Rº¸Äõ²{¥N¤Æªº²ÖÂØ¡C¸g­^»y¤Æ«áªº¦a¦W©Ò¥Í²£¦¨ªº¦a¹Ï¡A¯d¤Uªº¶È¬Oªí­±¦a§Î¤Wªº¤@­P¡C³o¹ï©ó¥H·Rº¸Äõ»yªº¦í¥Á¦Ó¨¥¡A¨ä¦a¹Ïªº¥\¯à®Ú¥»¤£¦s¦b¡C³o¼Ëªº¤Ï¿Ø¦b¥t¤@³B¤]¥i¨£¤@¯ë¡G§Y¨ÏOwen¦b¦¹¹Lµ{¤¤©Ò§êºtªº¨¤¦â¬O¿n·¥¦a¶i¦æ¦a¦W­^»y¤Æªº­pµe¡AµM¦Ó¥L¨­¬°·Rº¸Äõ¤Hªº¨­¤À¤´¨Ï¥LµLªk¦b´Þ¥Á±¡¹Ò¤¤¯u¥¿¾Ö¦³¥ô¦ó§Y®É©Ê¡]immediacy¡^¡COwen³o­Ó¦W¦r³QCaptain Lancey»PLieutenant Yolland¤f»~¦¨Roland¡A´N¦p¦P¨ä¥L¤@°_¾D¦¬½sªº·Rº¸Äõ¦a¦W¤@¼Ë¡AOwen¥»¨­§Y¬O¤@­Ó³Q´Þ¥Á³õ°ìªº³Ì¨Î½d¨Ò¡C¦¨¬°Rolandªº¥Lªº½T¤w¬O­^»y¤Æªº²£ª«¡A¦ý³o¼Ë¤lªº¦W¦r²¾´Ó¨Ã¤£«OÃÒ¥L¦b«Ò°êªº³q¦æ©Ê¡]currency¡^¡A¤Ï¦Ó¦b³Ì«á¦]Yolland¥¢ÂܩҾɭPªº¨aÃø¤¤¡AOwen»P¨ä¥L¥¼¨ó§U­^°ê«I²¤ªº·Rº¸Äõ¤H¤´³QÂkÄݬ°¦P¤@¶¥¯Å¡C

   
¥t¥~¡A¦b³o¼Ë¤@­Ó¤Ï´Þ¥Áªº¼@¥»¤¤Friel¤]¥[¤J·R±¡ªº¤¸¯À¡]·í¦~ªìºt®É¬Æ¦Ü¬O¥HYolland-Maire-Manusªº¤T¨¤Ãö«Y§@¬°«Å¶Ç¥DÃD¡^¡CYolland»PMaire¹ï©¼¦¹ªº±¡Ýh±NTranslations±a©¹¼@¤¤ªºÂà©ÑÂI¡C¦bAct II scene II³o¤@¹õ¤¤¡AYolland»PMaire¤À§O¨Ï¥Îªº»y¨¥¦ü¥G¦b³o¼Ë§t±¡ÀqÀqªº±¡¹Ò¤U¦³¬Û¦üªºµü»y¡A¦ý³o¼ËªºÃþ¦P¥u¦s¦b©ó¨¥½Íªºªí­±¡A¦Ó¨S¦³¥ô¦ó·N¸qªº¥æ¶°¡CŪªÌ¤£Â_¾\Ū¨ìªº¬Oµ¶»yªº­«­z¡AµL·N¸q·P¡]meaninglessness¡^ªº°ïÅ|¡CYolland»PMaire³z¹L½T»{©¼¦¹ªº¦W¦r»P½Æ¹|·í¥§¤àº¸°pªº¦a¦W¨Ó½Õ±¡¡A¨ä¹ê¤º§t¤FFriel¹ï©ó¥ø¹Ï¥H·R±¡°µ¬°¸ó¶V´Þ¥Á±¡¹Òªº¤è¦¡·P¨ìªº¯îÂÕ¡C¬Æ¦Ü¦b°ß¤@¦³¥i¯àIJ¸I¨ì¤å¤Æ²ß«Uªº¥y¤l¡A¤]¬O°ß¤@¤@¥yMaire·|»¡ªº­^»y¥y¤¤¡]In Norfolk we desport ourselves around the maypoll¡^¡A¤]¶È¶È¬OÁn­µªº¼Ò¥é¡A¦Ó«D·N¸q¤Wªº²z¸Ñ¡C³z¹L¹ï¸Üªº¿Ø¨ë©Êª½«ü·í¤¤»y¨¥¹j»Ò¡AFriel§åµû¬J¨Ï¬O±¡¼¤¤]µLªk©Ò¶W¶V§ó¤£¯à³B²z´Þ¥ÁªÌ»P³Q´Þ¥ÁªÌªº¹ï¥ßÃö«Y¡A¥B·t¥Ü«Ø¥ß¦b¼Ò¥é¤Wªº»y¨¥§Î¦¡®Ú¥»µLªkIJ¤Î¤å¤Æ¼h­±¤Wªº·¾³q¡C

   
³o¸s¨¤¦â·í¤¤¡A´NÄÝManus³Ì¦³¹ï©ó´Þ¥Á«I²¤ªº¦M¾÷·NÃÑ¡C¹ïManus¦Ó¨¥¡A«Ò°ê¤J«Iªº§Î¦¡¬O¤å¤Æ¼h­±¤]¬O¤ß²z¼h­±ªº¡A¦Ó³Ì²×«h¥H®a®x¬°³æ¦ì¤@¤@¥Ë¸Ñ¡C¼@¤¤Manus­ì¥Í®a®xªº¥Ë¸Ñ©l©ó§Ì§ÌOwen±q³£¬fªL¦^¨ì·í¥§¤àº¸°pªºÂàÅÜ¥H¤Î¦Û¤vªº¤÷¿ËHugh¤@¬N¦a±R©|§Æþù°¨¥j¨å¤å¾Ç¦Ó¥¼¯à¹îı´Þ¥Á¤O¶qªº³¡¸p¤w¶i¤J¥L­Ìªº¨p»â°ì¡FManus¤@¤ß©Ò±H±æªº±B«ÃÃö«Y«h¬O¦]¥L©Úµ´»PHughÄvª§°ê¥ß¾Ç®Õ¡]National School¡^±Ð¾«o¾DMaire©Úµ´¦Ó¥¼¯à¹ê²{¡C¬Æ¦Ü¼@¥½ÁÙ¦]¬°¾DºÃ¿Ñ±þYolland¥²¶·°kÂ÷·í¥§¤àº¸°p¡A³Q­¢Â÷¶}¤F®a¶m¡C

   
Friel³Ð§@Translationsªº¥Î·N¨Ã«D­n«Å¥Ü½Ķªº¤£¥i¯à©Ê¡A¦Ó¬O¦b´Þ¥Áª¬ºA¤Uªº¤å¤Æ«I²¤­ì¥»´N¨S¦³±N«Ò°ê»P¨ä´Þ¥Á¤§°ê®a©ñ¦b¥­µ¥ªº¥­¥x¤W¡A¥H¦¹¬°°ò·Ç¨Ó¶i¦æ¤å¤Æ½Ķ / ²¾´Þ¡A©Ò¦³¾ú¥v»P¶Ç²Î¶Õ¥²¬Ò³Q§Î¶ì¦¨¤j­^«Ò°êªº¹ï¥ß­±¡A§Î¦¨¤G¤¸¹ï¥ßÃö«Y¡C¦b³o¼Ëªº³Q´Þ¥Á§x¹Ò¤¤¨s³º¦³¨S¦³¥i¯à¦s¦b¤@­Ó¦³®Äªº¤Ï§Ü¤è¦¡¡]resistance¡^¡AÀHµÛYollandªº¥¢ÂÜ»P¥þ§ø¸¨¤H¥Áªº¦s·À°ÝÃDÄa¦Ó¥¼¸Ñ¡AFriel¦ü¥Gµ¹¤F¤@­Ó¸û´dÆ[ªºµª®×¡C

TOP

2) ¤×®Ô¦b¡m½Ķ¡n¤¤©Ò±a¨Óªº¸Ù¿Ó®ÄªG

Áª@¦ö (Joe Hsieh) 

¤×®Ô¡]Yolland¡^¦b¡m½Ķ¡n¼@¤¤¥i»¡¬O¨ã¦³¥¿­±·N¸qªº¨¤¦â¡A¤]¦b¼@¤¤³\¦h½Ä¬ð©M¥Ù¬Þªº³õ´º¤§¾l±aµ¹Æ[²³©ÎŪªÌ·Å·x¡C¾¨ºÞ¦b¼@¥½¨Ã¥¼¥æ¥N¨ä¤U³õ¡A¤]¨S¯à¦b¤§«áÁÙ¦³¬Ý¨ì¥L¨ºªÑ¼ö±¡ªº©µÄò¡A¦ý³o­Ó¨¤¦â½T¹êÅý§Ú­Ì·P¨ü¨ì¤@ºØ¯S§OªººA«×¡C¥L±a¦³ªºÁ¾»¹¡B·Å·x¡B¼ö±¡¡A¦b³o³¡¼@¤¤¥i¥H©úÅã·P¨ü±o¨ì¡C

   
¤×®ÔÁ¿¸Ü¨Ã¤£¹³¨äªø©xÄõ¦è¡]Lancey¡^¨º¯ëÅQ¹D¡A¤]¨Ã¥¼±a¦³¨ä¨­¤W¨ºªÑ¶ÆºC¤§®ð¡C³Ì©úÅ㪺¨Ò¤l¡A´N¬O¨â¤H¦b­±¹ï¦Û¤vµLªk²z¸Ñªº»y¨¥¤§®É¡A¤ÏÀ³«nÁÕ¥_Âá¡CÄõ¦è°£¤F­^¤å¤§¥~¡A¨ä¥L»y¨¥¤£¦ý¤£²z¸Ñ¡A¤]¨S¦³¿³½ì¡A§ó¨S¦³´L­«¡A³oÂI§Ú­Ì±qHugh²Ä¤@¦¸¹J¨£¥Lªº³õ´º´N¥i¬Ý¥X¨Ó¡C®Ú¾ÚHughÂà­z¡G¡u¥L§i¶D§Ú¥L¤£Á¿·Rº¸Äõ¸Ü¡C§Ú°Ý¨º©Ô¤B»y¡H¥L»¡¤£Á¿¡C§Æþ»y¡H¤@­Ó­µ¤]¤£·|¡A¥L¥u»¡­^¤å¡C¡v¦p¦¹ª½±µ¤F·íªººA«×¡A¨ä®Éªí©ú¤F§Æ±æHugh·í¤U¬O»¡­^¤åªº¡C¬Û¸û¤§¤U¡A¤×®ÔÁöµM¹ï©ó·Rº¸Äõ¸Ü¤]¬O¥b¦Q¤l¡A«o¯à¦bÅ¥¤£À´ªº®É­Ôªí¹FÁ¾¨õ¡C¥LÁ`¬O¥H¡u©êºp¡H ¡]sorry-sorry¡^¡v¨Ó¦^À³¹ï¤è¡A³o¥y¡u©êºp¡v¨ä¹ê´N¦³ºØªí¥Ü¦Û¤v¨­¤Àµy·L§C¤U¤@¨Çªº·N²[¡A¥H¤@ºØÁ¾»¹ªººA«×¨Ó§Æ±æ¹ï¤è¯à¦h°µ¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¹³Äõ¦è¨º¼Ëª½±µ¤F·íªº»¡¡u§Ú¥u»¡­^¤å¡v¡Aµ¹¹ï¤èª½±µ¼â¤F¤@±í§N¤ô¡C±q³o¸Ì´N¯à¬Ý¥X¤×®Ô¹ï©ó¤£À´ªº»y¨¥¬O¬Û·í´L­«ªº¡C

   
©M¼Ú¤å¤@¦P¦b½Ķ®É¡A¥L¤]ªí²{¥X³oºØºA«×¡C¥L¤£ª½±µ¨Ì·Óµo­µ¦Ó½¡A¦Ó¬O¥ý¤F¸Ñ¨å¬G¡A¦Ó«á¤~¬Ý¦³¨S¦³¾A·íªºÂ½Ä¶¡CÁöµM­n·Ó·N¸q½Ķ¬OÃø¦pµn¤Ñ¡A¦ý¤×®Ô¬O¦³¹Á¸Õªº¡A¨Ã¥B¦bºCºCÅ¥µÛ¼Ú¤å¦bÁ¿¥L­Ì¦Û¤vªº¦a¦W®É¡A¼L¤Ú¤]ÀqÀq¸òµÛ¡A¹³¬O­n§â·Rº¸Äõªº¦a¦W©Àªk³£°O¤@°_¨Ó¤@¯ë¡C³o¤@¥÷¤u§@´N¦Pµ¥©ó¬O¬°¥L¶}ÅP¤F¾Ç²ß·Rº¸Äõ¤å¤Æªº¹D¸ô¡C§Ú­Ì¤]¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì«á¨Ó¤×®Ô´N¬O¥H©À¦a¦Wªº¤è¦¡¨ÓÀò±oMarieªºª`·N¡C³o¥÷Á¾»¹ºA«×¦b«á¨Óµu¼È·»¸Ñ¤FManusªº¤ß¨¾¡AÅý¥Lµy·L¥Î¤@ÂI­^¤å»P¥L·¾³q¡C¦bManusª¾¹D¦Û¤v±o¨ì¤u§@¥H«á¡A¼Ú¤å¤£Â_¦V¥L¯¬¶P¡A¦ýManus¹ï©ó¦b³õªº¤×®ÔÁÙ¬O¨ã¦³°ª«×¨¾³Æ¡A¦]¦¹ÁÙ¬O°í«ù¨Ï¥Î·Rº¸Äõ¸Ü·¾³q¡A¤£¹L«á¨Ó¤×®ÔÅ¥¨ì¦¹¨Æ¤]¤j·P°ª¿³¡B¤£Â_¯¬¶P¡A¦]¦¹Manus¤]Âà¦Ó¨Ï¥Î­^¤å»PYolland·¾³q¡A³oÂI§Ú­Ì¯à±qYolland¦b¹ï¸Ü¤¤³£¨S¦³¥Î¡u©êºp¡H¡v¦Ó·P¨ü±o¨ì¥LÅ¥±oÀ´Manusªº¸Ü¡C

   
¤×®Ô©Ò±a¨Óªº¸Ù¿Ó®ðª^¤]¯à±q¥L¹ï©óMarieªººA«×¤W¯à°÷¬Ý¨ì¡C¦bManus½Í½×¥L©ÒÀò±oªº¤u§@¤§«á¡AMarie´£¨ì¦bTobair Vree¦³­Ó»R®b¡A¥Ñ©ó¤×®Ô«æ¤Áªº·Qª¾¹DMarie»¡¤F¬Æ»ò¡A©ó¬O­n¨D¤×®ÔÀ°¦£Â½Ä¶¡A¦ÓMarie¤]«Ü·Qª¾¹D¤×®Ô¦p¦ó¦^À³¡A¤]­n¤×®ÔÀ°¦£Â½Ä¶¡A¾ã­Ó±¡ªp¨Ï±o¼Ú¤å«D±`µ~­¢¡A§¨¦b¤¤¶¡¤£ª¾¸Ó¦p¦ó¬O¦n¡C¨â¤H¤£Â_¸ß°Ý¡u¥L»¡¬Æ»ò¡H¡v¡u¸ò¥L»¡¦p¦¹³o¯ë¡C¡v¡u©êºp¡H¡]sorry-sorry?¡^¡v¡u¬Æ»ò¡H¡]what-what?¡^¡v¦ý¥¿¦]¬°¨â¤H³£¦p¦¹­¢¤Á¡A¤]¥[¤W¨â¤H¡u©êºp¡v¡u¬Æ»ò¡vªº¥y«¬¹ï¤ñ¡A§Ú­Ì§ó¯à¬Ý¥X¨â¤Hªº¥i·R¤§³B¡AÁöµM¦³»y¨¥¹j»Ò¡A¦ý³oºØ¹j¦ó¤Ï¦Ó¼W¥[¤F¤@ºØ¸Ù¿Ó¤§·P¡A»PÄõ¦èªº¨ººØºA«×©Ò±a¨Óªº®ðª^¤j¤£¬Û¦P¡C

   
¾ãÅé¦Ó¨¥¡A¤×®Ô³o­Ó¨¤¦â©Ò±aµ¹¤Hªº®ðª^¬O¬Û·í»´ÃP´r§Ö¡A¤]¦]¬°¥L¥»¨­µ·²@¤£µ¹¤HÀ£­¢¡A©Ò¥HÆ[²³©ÎŪªÌ¦b¬Ý°_¨Ó¤]®e©ö¹ï¥L²£¥Í¤@ºØ¿Ë¤Á·P¡C¥i±¤ªº¬O¥L©Ò¥Nªíªº­^¤å©M·Rº¸Äõ»yªº¿Ä¦X¦ü¥G¨Ã¨S¦³¶¶§Q¶i¦æ¡A¤Ï¦Ó¾ã­Ó¼@±¡¬O¦b¤@¹Î°gÃú¤§¤¤§â¤×®Ô±q»R¥x¤W«Ì°£¡A¨Ï¤§»]µo¡A¤]¨S¦³¹ï¥Lªº«á¨Óµo®i¦³¥ô¦ó¥æ¥N¡C¦ý¹ï©ó³o¾ãÄÕ¼@¦Ó¨¥¡A³o¼Ëªº«áªG§ó¥[±j¤F¡m½Ķ¡n©Ò­nªí¹Fªº¨ººØ¤å¤Æ¤Wªº¹j»Ò¡C¨Ã¥B¥L¬°¾ã³¡¼@©Ò±a¨Óªº¤@ÂIµÎ½w®ÄªG«o¬O¤£¥i§_»{ªº¡C

TOP 

3)¡m½Ķ¡n­I«áªº¥@¬É

¤B¾åµX (Hsiao-chi Ting)

¥¬µÜ®¦³Å¹pº¸¡]Brian Friel¡^¤§¼@§@¡m½Ķ¡n¡]Translations¡^¬O®Ú¾Ú1830¦~¥N­^°ê¬F©²±±¨î·Rº¸Äõ´Þ¥Á¦aªº¾ú¥v¨Æ¥ó¦Ó§ï½s¡C¥¦¿Ø¨ë­^°ê¬F©²¬°¹E¦æ´Þ¥Á¦aºÞ²z¡B­x¨Æ¦w¥þ©Ò»Ý¡A¬£»º­x©x¤j³W¼Ò¤V¶q·Rº¸Äõ¤g¦a¡A­«·sµ¹¤©¼Ð·Ç¤Æ­^»y¦a¦W¡A¸Õ¹ÏÂǥѩx¤è¼Ð·Çª©·Rº¸Äõ¦a¹Ïªº¤è¦¡¡A±j­¢·Rº¸Äõ¤H±µ¨ü­^»y¤Æªº²Îªv¡C»P¦¹¦P®É¡A­^°ê¬F©²¤]¿ï©w·Rº¸Äõ¬°¨ä¹ê¦æ°ê¥Á´¶¤Î±Ð¨|¬Fµ¦ªº¹êÅç°Ï°ì¡A­^°ê©x¤è¥X¸ê¿³«Ø¤½¥ß¾Ç®Õ¡B¸u½Ð±Ð®v¡A´£¨Ñ¤j²³§K¶Oªº­^»y´¶¤Î±Ð¨|¡AÀK®É¶¡À»¼ì¤F¼Æ¦Ê¦~¨Óªº·Rº¸Äõ¶Ç²Î¥Á¶¡¨p¤H¾Ç®Õ¡]hedge-school¡^¡C¦Ó¤½¥ß¾Ç®Õªº´¶¹M³]¥ß¡A»P§K¶Oªº­^»y±Ð¾Ç¦bªí­±¤W¬Ý¦ü´£¤É¤F·Rº¸Äõ¤Hªº­^»y¾Ç²ß»P²{¥N¤Æ¡A¦ý¹ê»Ú¤W«o¬O­^°ê¬F©²±j¤Æ¹ï·Rº¸Äõ´Þ¥Á¦aªº²Îªv¤â¬q¤§¤@¡C¥þ­±­^»y¤Æªºµ²ªG¤£¦ý¦³§Q©ó¤¤¥¡¶°ÅvºÞ²z¡A¤]¦³§U©ó®ø«Ú·í¦a¤å¤Æªº¤Ï¹ï¶Õ¤O¡C¼Ú¤å¡]Owen¡^»P¤×®Ô¤¤±L¡]Lieutenant Yolland¡^¤G¦ì¥D¨¤¦b¡m½Ķ¡n¼@¤¤«e«áºA«×¤WªºÂàÅܬ۷íµo¤H²`¬Ù¡C      

¼Ú¤å­ì¬O¨ü°Ó·~§Q¯qÁͨϡA·¥¤O¤ä«ù­^°ê©x¤è»s¹Ïªº°Ê¾÷¡A¨Ã¿n·¥°Ñ»P·Rº¸Äõ¦a¦WªºÂàĶ¤u§@¡A¦Ó¤×®Ô¤¤±L«h¬O¨Æ»PÄ@¹Hªº¨Ó¨ì·Rº¸Äõ³o¶ô­¯¥Íªº¤g¦a¡A¦ý¬O·í¤G¤H¦]¤u§@ªºÃö«Y¦Óº¥º¥¼ô¸Z«á¡A¤×®Ô²`²`¬°·Rº¸Äõ¶Ç²Î²E«pªº¥Á­·¤å¤Æ©ÒµÛ°g¡A¤×®Ô¹ï·Rº¸ÄõªºÆg¹|¤]º¥º¥Åý¼Ú¤åÅé»{¨ì®a¶m¤å¤Æªº¬ü¦n¡C¦ý¬O·í¤×®Ô»P·í¦a¤k«Ä±ö¨à¡]Maire¡^ªº¬ÛÅʤް_°¨¾|´µ¡]Manus¡^ªº§ª«ë¦ÓµL¬G¥¢ÂÜ«á¡A­^¬F©²«Â¯Ù·Àµ´·í¦a¤H¯bªº¿E¶i·j¯Á¦æ°Ê¡AÅý¼Ú¤å¨£ÃѨì­^°ê¬F©²ªº´Ý»Å­±¥Ø¡A³Ì«á¥L¥[¤J·í¦a°_¸q¹ÎÅé¡A¤@¦P¤Ï§Ü­^°ê¬F©²ªº°ªÀ£²Îªv¡C

   
¼Ú¤å­ì¬O¹½´c®a±Ú±Ð¨|¨Æ·~ªº³h§x¹Òªp¦ÓÂ÷¶}®a¶m¤Ú¨½¤Ú®æ¡]Baile Beag¡^¥~¥X¤u§@¡A¥L¦¨¥\¦a¦¨¬°³£¬fªLªº¥X¦â°Ó¤H¡C¥L¨ü¸u©ó­^°ê­x¤è¾á¥ô¤fĶ­û¡A¨ó§U­x©x­Ìªð¶m±q¨Æø»s¦a¹Ïªº¤u§@¡C¥L­ì¥ýªð¶mªº°Ê¾÷¥þµM¬O¬°ÁȨú°Ó·~§Q¼í¡A¦b¾á¥ô¶m¥Á»P­^°ê­x©x­Ìªº¤fĶ¤u§@®É¡A¥L¤£±¤Â²¤Æ¡B¬ü¤ÆÄõ¦è¤W±Lªº­^°ê¬F©²©x¤è«Å§i¡A¦P®É°Q¦n¡B»¡ªA¤G¤è¡AÅý¤G¤è»~»{©¼¦¹ªº¤Í¦n©Ê¡A¥H§Q§Ö³t§¹¦¨»s¹Ï»P©R¦W¤u§@¡CµM¦Ó¡A¥Lªº¤u§@¹Ù¦ñ¤×®Ô¤¤±L¡A«oºC±ø´µ²zªº¤u§@¡A¼Æ­Ó¬P´Á¤U¨Ó¤×®ÔºCºCÅéÅç¨ì·Rº¸Äõ»y¨¥¡B¥Á­·¤§¬ü¡A¥L»{¬°©R¦Wªº¤u§@«æ¤£±o¡A»Ý­n°Ñ·Ó·Rº¸Äõªº©R¦W¨å¬G¡A¦A¤T·r°u«á¤~¯àµ¹¤©¾A·íªº­^»y©R¦W¡C·U¬O¹ï·Rº¸Äõ¤å¤Æ¡B»y¨¥¦³¶i¤@¨Bªº»{ÃÑ¡A¥L·U¬OÆg¹Ä³o­Ó¥j¦Ñªº¤å¤Æ¡G

§Ú¤w¸g¶i¤J¤@ºØ·NÃѪ¬ºA¡A¬J«D¾Ä°«¡A¤]«D¿E°Ê¡A¦Ó¬O¤@ºØ¦wµMªºª¬ºA¡A¥¦¾Ö¦³¥¦¦Û¤vªº»¡ªA¤O»P¦Û«H¡C¦Ó¥B¡A·í§ÚÅ¥¨ì¦N¦Ì³Ç§J¡]Jimmy Jack¡^©M§Aªº¤÷¿Ë[¼Ú¤åªº¤÷¿Ë]¤À¨É¦³Ãöªüªiù»P¥j¨äù¡]Cuchulainn¡^¡A¬£·ç´µ¡]Paris¡^»P¥±¦a¨È¡]Ferdia¡^ªº¬G¨Æ®É´N¦n¹³¥L­Ì´N¦í¦b³o±øµó¤W¤@¯ë³o­Ó·PıÅý§Ú·Q¨ì§Úª¾¹D¤]³\§Ú¥i¥H¦í¦b³o¨à¡]³Å¹pº¸283¡^

   
¼Ú¤å¤]¦b¥Lªº¼vÅT¤U¡A¶}©l³vº¥Åé»{¨ì¦Û¤v©T¦³¤å¤Æªº»ù­È¡A­ì¥ýªº°Ó·~¤ÆºA«×¤]º¥º¥¶}©lÂàÅÜ¡C«á¨Ó¡A¤×®Ô¦]·R¤W±ö¨à¦Ó¿E«ã¼Ú¤åªº­ô­ô¡A°¨¾|´µ¡C°¨¾|´µªº°k¤`¡B¤×®Ôªº¥¢ÂÜ«P¦¨¤FÄõ¦è¤W±Lªº¿E¶i±O±þ¦¡·j¯Á¦æ°Ê¡CÄõ¦è¹ï¶m¥Á´­¨¥¡A­Y¬O§ä¤£¥X¤×®Ô¡A¤@­Ó±µ¤@­Óªº·Rº¸Äõ¬¹¯b¡B©~¥Á±N¾D¨ü±O±þ¡A¼Ú¤å¦¹®É¤~«éµM¤j®©­^°ê¬F©²À£­¢²Îªv·Rº¸Äõ¤H¥ÁªºÁà­®­±¥Ø¡C¼Ú¤å®Â½Ã®a¤H¡B¶m¥Áªº¨}¤ßªoµM¦Ó¥Í¡A¤@¤è­±ÅG»¡¥Sªø¤£¦b®a¥H«OÅ@°¨¾|´µ¡A¤@¤è­±¨M©w¥[¤J·í¦a¤Ï­^ªº°_¸q¦æ°Ê¡C­±¹ï­^°ê¬F©²ªº´Ý¼É²Îªv¡A¥LµLªk¥uÅU­Ó¤H§Q¯q¦Ó¦A¤T½pÀq¡A§Y¨Ï¦³¬y¦åÄ묹ªº¥i¯à©Ê¡A¤]µLªk¾Ù°Ê¥L®Â½Ã®a¶m¤÷¦Ñ¥Í©Rªº¨M¤ß¡C

   
¤×®Ô¤¤±L­ì¥»¶·«ö·Ó­pµe¡A«e©¹¦L«×±q¨Æ¤÷¿Ë¦w±Æ¦nªº¤u§@¡A«o³±¿ù¶§®t¿ù¹L¤F´ç½ü¡A½LÄñ¥ÎºÉ¡A¥u±o±q­x¡A¤S·N¥~³Qµo¬£¨ì·Rº¸Äõ¨ó§U¦a¹Ï©R¦Wªº¤u§@¡C­ì¥»¥L¤@ª½ÂQ©¹¦L«×¡Bûب©ªº²§°ê­·±¡¡A¨S·Q¨ì«o¨Ó¨ì¸¨«áªº·Rº¸Äõ¶m¶¡¡C¦ý¬O¡A´Xµf¤u§@¤U¨Ó¡A¥Lµo²{·Rº¸Äõ¬O­Ó·R¦n¥j¦Ñ¶Ç²Îªº¥Á±Ú¡A¨Ï¥Îªº»y¨¥»\¥ß»y¡]Gaelic¡^¡B©Ô¤B¤å¡B§Æþ¤åÄ­§t¥j¾ë¤º²[¡A·í¦a©~¥Á¤]¬Û·í©Mµ½¿Ë¤Á¡A¥L²`«H³o¬O­Ó©¯ºÖ¦a¡C¯Â¾ëªº¥Á­·¬OÅý¥L¤Q¤À·P°Êªº¦]¯À¤§¤@¡A·í¦a«C¦~¹D´£¡]Doalty¡^¬°®£ªø¯óªg·Ã¥Lªº¸}¡A¿Ë¤ÁªºÀ°¥L±N±b½´¥|©P¡B¬Æ¦Ü±b½´¨ì¹D¸ô¶¡ªºªø¯ó¤@¤@³Î°£¡C¥t¤@¤è­±¡A±ö¨à¿Ë¤ÁªºÁܽХL°Ñ¥[»R·|¡A¤£¦]¥L¬O¥~±Ú¦Ó¥Í±Æ¥¸¤ß¡A¤]Åý¥L­Ì¨â¤H¤¬¥Í±¡Ýh¡CÁöµM¤G¤èªº»y¨¥¤£³q¡A¦ý¬O¤H©Ê¤¤ªº©Mµ½¡B¿Ë¤Á¡B¸Û¼°¡B´÷¼}«oÅý¤G¤è¬ð¯}»y¨¥ªº¼ÔÆX¦Ó¯à©¼¦¹·¾³q¡BÁA¸Ñ¡C¤×®Ô­²©R©Êªº¿Ë·Rº¸Äõ¤§Á|¹ê¦b¬O¤Ö¼Æ¨u¨£ªº¨Ò¤l¡A¦ý³o¤]¤Þµo¤F­P©R©Êªº¦M¾÷¡A¦]¬°·Rº¸Äõ¤H¥i¥H»P¥Lºû«ù©Mµ½ªº¤u§@¬Û³BÃö«Y¡A¤£µ¥¦P©ó»{¦P¥L¬O·Rº¸Äõªº¤@¥÷¤l¡C¤×®Ô·Q©w©~¤U¨Ó¡B¬Æ¦Ü°ù·í¦a¤k¤lªº·Qªk¡A¦A¦A¬D°Ê­^®æÄõ»P·Rº¸Äõ¤£¦P¤å¤Æ®t²§ªº±Ó·P¯«¸g¡A°¨¾|´µªº§ª¤õ¤¤¿N¥u¬OÃzµo¥i¯à©Ê½Ä¬ðªº¦B¤s¤@¨¤¦Ó¤w¡CÁöµM¥»¼@¥H¦å¸{½Ä¬ð¦¬³õ¡A¥»¼@¤]´¦¥Ü¥X1830¦~¥N­^®æÄõ»P·Rº¸Äõªº´Þ¥Á²Îªv°ÝÃD¡A¨Ã«ü¥X¤G­Ó±Ú¸s¹Á¸Õ¿Ä¦X¥¼ªGªº±¡ªp¡C

   
²Î¦X¦Ó¨¥¡A¼Ú¤å»P¤×®Ô¤G­Ó¥D¨¤¥Nªí¤F1830¦~¥N­^°ê²Îªv·Rº¸Äõ®É´Áªº¤G­Ó¨å«¬¥Nªí¡A¤@¦ì¿n·¥¿Ë­^¡A§Æ±æ¨D±o¶i¨B¡B´I¨¬ªº¥Í¬¡¡A«o¤S¹½´c«D¤H¹D©ÊªºÀ£­¢²Îªv¡F¥t¤@¦ìºA«×¥­©M¡A²`¼}¥j¦Ñ¤å¤Æ¡B¯Â¾ë¥Á­·¡A´÷±æ¿Ä¤J·Rº¸Äõ¥Í¬¡«o¾D±Æ¥¸ªº­^°ê¤l¥Á¡C¤G­Ó¤HÁö¦³¤£¦P­Ó©Ê¡A¤£¦P´÷¨D¡A«o¦P¼Ë§Æ±æ¤G­Ó±Ú¸s¯à°÷¿Ä¦X¬Û³B¡A¦ý¦b1830¦~¥Nªº¥¨½ü¤U¡A¥L­Ìªº§Æ±æ«o²T¨S©ó½ÆÂøªº¬Fªv¡B±Ú¸s°ÝÃD¤§¶¡¦Ó®ø³uµLÂÜ¡C

Work Cited
Friel, Brian. “Translations.” Modern and Contemporary Irish Drama. Ed. John P. Harrington. 2nd ed. New York: Norton, 2009. 255-308

TOP

 

¾ÉŪ
Copyright ©2009 °ê¬ì·|¤H¤å¾Ç¤¤¤ß All Rights Reserved.