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James  Joyce
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¸ê®Æ´£¨ÑªÌ¡GKate Liu/¼B¬ö¶²; image credit - Wikipedia; ³\®Ñ»Ê
ÃöÁä¦rµü¡GIrish English novelist;the Irish Literary Renaissance;steram of consciousness

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July, 2011

 

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James Joyce and His Works

 

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¡m³£¬fªL¤H¡n(Dubliners, 1905-1914)

 

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 ¡m¤@¦ì«C¦~ÃÀ³N®aªºµe¹³¡n(A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, 1916)

 

        ¥»®Ñ¬°³ì«s«ä¦Û¶Ç©Ê·N¨ý¸û¿@«pªº§@«~¡A®Ñ¤¤°l·¹¥D¤H¯Î¥v«ÒªâStephenªº¤@¥Í¡A®É¶¡¤W¤j©è¤W±q¥L«Ä´£®É¦Ü¥L¬y³s¤Ú¾¤ªº¦~¥N¡A»P³ì«s«äªº¤@¥Í»á¬Û¦ü¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¡m¤@¦ì«C¦~ÃÀ³N®aªºµe¹³¡n¬O³ì«s«ä­ì¥»©Ò¼gªºStephen Hero­×§ï«á¸û¬°§¹¾ãªºª©¥»¡CµM¦Ó®Ñ¤¤¥D¨¤¨ú¦WStephen Dedalus ¦³¨â­Ó¥Î·N¡AStephen¬O°ò·þ±Ð¾ú¥v¤W²Ä¤@¦ì®î±ÐªÌ¡A³QÂY¥Û¦Ü¦º¡C¥t¤@¤è­±¡ADedalus´N¬O¯«¸Ü¬G¨Æ¸Ì¥ÎÄú§@¯Í»Hªº¤H¡A¤]¬O°g®cªº³Ð³yªÌ¡A¥L·Q±q¦Û¤v³yªº°g®c°k¥X«o°k¤£¥X¡C±q³o¤è­±¨Ó¬Ý¡A³ì«s«ä¤p»¡¤¤ªºDedalus»P¯«¸Ü¤¤ªº¬Û¥é¡C¤p»¡¤¤ªºDedalus·QÂǵÛÃÀ³Nªº¦ÐÁl¨Ó°kÂ÷§x¦í¥Lªº°g®c¡A¦Ó³o¨ÇÀ£­¢µÛ¥v«Òªâªº¡A¬O®a®x¡B°ê®a¡B¾Ç®Õ¡A¥H¤Î©v±Ð¡]±Ð·|¡^¡C

 

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   ¬G¨Æ¶i¤J²Ä¤G³¹®É¡A¥v«Òªâ®a¸gÀÙ§xµ~¡A©ó¬OÁ|®a¾E¦Ü³£¬fªL©~¦í¡C³o®É­Ô¥v«ÒªâÂà¦Ü¤@¶¡©v±Ð¾Ç®Õ´NŪ¡A¦b¨º¸Ì¥L¥ß§Ó­n¦¨¬°¤@¦ì§@®a¡C¥v«Òªâªº²Ä¤@¦¸©Ê¸gÅç¤]µo¥Í©ó¦¹³¹¡A¬O¸ò¤@¦ì³£¬fªLªº§²¤k¡C¦b¥»³¹§Ú­Ì¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì¥v«Òªâ¦b©Ê¼¤¥H¤Î¥L¦Û¤p©Ò¨üªº©v±Ð±Ð¨|©Ò±a¨Óªº¹D¼wÆ[¤¤ªº±Ã¤ã¡C¦¹®Éªº¥v«Òªâ³B©ó¤@ºØ¦Û§Ú©ñ³vªºª¬ºA¡A±N¦Û¤v©ñ¥ô©ó³\¦h°ò·þ«H¥õ»{¬°¬O¸oªº¨Æ±¡¸ÌÀY¡A¨Ò¦p¦Û¼¢¡B³g¦Y¡A¦Ó¥v«Òªâ¥h§²¤k¤áªº¦¸¼Æ¤]¶V¨Ó¶V¦h¡]³o»P³ì«s«ä¥»¤Hªº¸g¾ú¬Û¦ü¡^¡C

 

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  ²Ä¥|³¹¡G¥v«Òªâ¶}©l¤Ñ¤Ñ°Ñ¥[À±¼»¡A¦¨¬°¤@­Ó«D±`°@¸Ûªº¤Ñ¥D±Ð®{¡C¥v«Òªâ°@¸Û¨ì¾Ç®Õ¦Ñ®v°Ý¥L­n¤£­n·í¯«Â¾¤H­û¡C¦b¦¤«×¨Ç®É¤§«á¡A¥v«Òªâµoı¤Ñ¥D±Ðªº¸T¼¤¥D¸q¥H¤Î¯«Â¾¥Í¬¡»P¥L©Ò³ß·Rªº·P©x¤Wªº¨ë¿E»P¬ü¤j¬Û³w®x¡A«K©Úµ´¤F³o­Ó½Ð¨D¡C¬Û¹ï¨Ó»¡¡A¹ï¥X¥Í´¶³q¡A®a®x¸gÀÙ§xµ~ªº¥v«Òªâ¨Ó»¡¡A³oºØ¾÷·|¬O­Ó«Ü¤jªº»¤´b¡A¤@¶µ±N½á¤©¥v«ÒªâÅv¤Oªº»¤´b¡]¦¹±¡¸`©IÀ³¡m³£¬fªL¤H¡n¤¤µu½g¬G¨Æ<©n©f>ªº±¡¸`¡^¡C¥v«Òªâªº©Úµ´¥i»¡¬O¥»¤p»¡ªº¤@¤jÂà§éÂI¡A¦ý¥H¤w©¹¤p»¡¤£¦Pªº¬O¡A³o­ÓÂà©ÑÂI¬O³q¹LÂÔ·Vªº·t¥Ü¦Ó¨Ó¡A¦Ó«D¤@¯ë³q«U¼@ªºªí¹F¡C¥»³¹ªñ§ÀÁn®É¡A¥v«Òªâ»P¦Ñ¥D±Ð´¤¤â¡A¦P®É¦³¤@¶¤¦~»´ªº¥|­««µ¼Ö¶¤°Ûºq¨«¹L¡A¥L­Ì¿³­P©ù©ùªº¼Ò¼Ë¥O¥v«Òªâ²ðº¸¡A¥v«Òªâ»{¬°¥L­ÌªºÁy³£¬OªÅ¬}ªº­±¨ã¡C»P¥D±Ð´¤§¹¤â«á¡A¥v«Òªâ¤]²M·¡ÁA¸Ñ¡A¥L¤@½ú¤l¤£¥i¯à¦¨¬°¯«Â¾¤H­û¡C¦¹®É¥v«Òªâ¤]¥¿¦bµ¥«Ý¥L¥Ó½Ð¤j¾Çªºµ²ªG¡A¤ß±¡¤Q¤ÀµJ¼{¡C¥v«Òªâ¨ì®üÃä´²¨B¡A¥L¦b¨º¨à¹J¨£¤@¦ì¬üÄRªº¤k«Ä¡C¦¹®É¡A¥v«Òªâ¦³¤F­Ó«Ü­«­nªº¹y®©(epiphany)¡A§Y¹ï©ó·P©xªº¼ö·R¥H¤Î¯Ô¬ü¨Ã¤£¬O¤@ºØ¸o¹L¡A¤]µ´¹ï¤£¬O²Û®¢ªº¨Ó·½¡C³o®É¥v«Òªâ§i¶D¦Û¤v¡Aµ´¹ï¤£­n³Q©v±Ð¡B®a®x¡B°ê®aµ¥¾÷ºc§ô¿£¡C¥v«Òªâ¨M¤ß­n·í­ÓÃÀ³N®a¡A­n¹³¦ã¥i©Ô´µ(Icarus)¤@¼Ë¡A±q°g®c¤¤­¸¥X¡C²Ä¥|³¹¥H¥v«Òªâ»P¯«¯¦¤k¤HªºÁÛ°m¤§´ºµ²§À¡A®üÃä®öº©ªº¶À¤ë´º¶HÅܧ@²Ä¤­³¹¦­À\®É¤û¥¤»PÄÑ¥]¡A¶À¼á§C²Iªº¥¤ªo¡C

 

  ²Ä¤­³¹¡G¥v«Òªâ¶¶§Q¶i¤J¤j¾Ç´NŪ¡A¤]¦b¤j¾Çµ²¥æ¤F³\¦hªB¤Í¡C±q¤p»¡¤¤§Ú­Ì¥i¥Hµo²{¡A¥v«Òªâ«D±`¦b·N»y¨¥¤Wªº°ÝÃD¡A¥ç±`»P¦P¾Ç°Q½×¤§¡C¥v«Òªâ¤]µÛ¤O©ó¦Û¤vªº¬ü¾Ç²z½×¡A³Ì±`¸ò¥L³o®É´Áªº¦n¤ÍCranly°Q½×¡CµM¦Ó¡A¥v«Òªâªº¬ü¾Ç²z½×´X¥G¥þ°ï¬ä¦ÛThomas Aquinasªº²z½×¡AÅã±o¥v«Òªâ¦Û¤vªº¬ü¾Ç²z½×ÄݤG¤T¬y¡C¤p»¡ªºµ²§À¥H¤é°O§Î¦¡¦¬§À¡A³o©Î³\·N¨ýµÛ¥v«Òªâ¦b­Ó©Ê¤Wªº¬Y¨Ç¶WÂ÷¡C³Ì«á¡A¥v«Òªâ¹ïµÛ¹Ï®ÑÀ]¤WªÅ­¸µ¾ªº³¾­ß·Q¡AÅý¥L·Q°_¦ã¥i©Ô´µªº¯«¸Ü¡A¦Ó¥v«Òªâ±ýÂǵÛÃÀ³N¨Ó­¸µ¾ªº²z·Q¡A¦b¥v«Òªâ¤ß¤¤§ó¥[°í©w¡C

 

¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡n(Ulysses, 1922)

 

    ¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡n®É±`³Q»{¬°¬O¤G¤Q¥@¬ö³Ì°¶¤jªº¤@¥»¤p»¡¡C¼¯µn¹Ï®ÑÀ](Modern Library)©Ò¦C¥Xªº³ü¦Ê¥»¥²Åª¤p»¡¸ÌÀY¡A¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡n«K¬O²Ä¤@¦W¡CµL½×³o¥÷¦W³æ¥i«H¥ô»P§_¡A§í©Î¬O³o¥÷¦W³æ¥u¬O¼¯µn¥Xª©ªÀªº¤@ºØ¦æ¾P¤âªk¡A¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡nªº¯«¸t¦a¤w«ÜÃø³Q¥´±Ñ¡CÆgÅA³o¥»¤p»¡ªº¤H¦h¨ì¼Æ¤£²M¡A¹ï©ó¥»¤p»¡ªºÅªªk¤]¦³¦n´XºØ¤£¦Pªº»¡ªk¡C

 

    ¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡n­ì¥»©ó¯Ã¬ùªºThe Little Review¤W³s¸ü¡A¤£¹L³s¸ü¨ì¤@¥b¡A1920¦~¶¡¡A«K³Q«ü±±¤º®e¶Ë­·±Ñ«U¦Ó°±¥Z¡C¦b¬ü°ê¡A¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡n¦¨¬°¸T®Ñ¡C¥´¤F¤@°}¤lªº©x¥q¡A¨ì1933¦~¤~¸Ñ¸T¡C

 

  ­º¥ý¡A¤j³¡¥÷ªºÅªªÌ³£¾å±o¡A³ì«s«ä±N¥»®Ñ¨ú¦W¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡n¬O¨Ó¦Û²ü°¨ªº¶ø¼wÁÉ(Odyssey)¡A¦ý­ì¦]¨s³º¬°¦ó¥i¯à¤£¬O¨º»ò²M·¡¡C³ì«s«ä¦Û¤vªº»¡ªk¡A¬O»¡¶ø¼wÁɬO­Ó§¹¾ãªº¨¤¦â¡C¦³¦¸³ì«s«ä»PªB¤Íªº»E·|¤W¡A­nªB¤Í°Q½×¥X¤å¾Ç¥v¤W³Ì°¶¤jªº¨¤¦â¨s³º¬°¦ó¤H¡A¤j®aÁ|¤F³\¦h¤H¡A¯B¤h¼w¡A«¢©i¹p¯Sµ¥µ¥¡C³ì«s«ä«h¦^µª¹D¡G¯B¤h¼w¨S¦³¦~ÄÖ©Ò¥H¤£¬O­Ó¤H¡A¦Ó«¢©i¹p¯S¡A¥R¨ä¶q¤£¹L´N¬O­Ó¨à¤l¡A§Y¨Ï¥L¬O­Ó¤H¨S¿ù¡CµM¦Ó¡A¤×²z¦è´µ¡A¬OLaertesªº¨à¤l¡ATelemachusªº¤÷¿Ë¡APenelopeªº¤V¤Ò¡ACalypsoªº±¡¤H¡A°Ñ¥[¯S¬¥¥ì¾Ôª§ªº¦P³T¡A¤S¬OIthacaªº°ê¤ý¡C¦]¦¹¡A³ì«s«ä»{¬°¤×²z¦è´µ¬O­Ó§¹¾ã¥B¸g¹L³\¦h¸Õ·Òªº¨¤¦â¡C

 

  §Y¨Ï³ì«s«ä¯S¦aÅý¤p»¡¸Ì³\¦h³¹¸`»P¯«¸Ü¶ø¼wÁɬۥ­¦æ¡A¦ý­n¾\Ū¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡n¨Ã¤£»Ý­n¹ï¶ø¼wÁɯ«¸Ü¦³²`«pªºÁA¸Ñ¡C§åµû®a¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Ò´N´¿»¡¹L¡A¹L¤À±j½Õ¤G®Ñ¤§¶¡ªºÃö«Y»PÃþ¦ü¤§³B¨S¦³¦h¤jªº·N¸q¡A¤Ï¦Ó®e©ö¬y©óÁcº¾¡C¤p»¡¦@¤À¬°18­Ó³¹¸`©Î¬O»¡¤p¤ù¬q(episodes)¡A¥þ®Ñ³£µo¥Í¦b¤»¤ë¤Q¤»¤é¡A¤@­Ó¶g¥|¡C·íªì³ì«s«ä¦b¼g§@¥»®Ñªº®É­Ô±N¥þ®Ñªº18³¹¤À¬°¤T³¡¡G²Ä¤@³¡¡G<´M§ä> (Telemachia)¬O¶}ÀY¤T³¹(1-3)¡A²Ä¤G³¡¡G <º}ªy> (Odyssey)¬O¤¤¶¡ªº12³¹(4-15)¡A²Ä¤T³¡¡G<Âk¨Ó> (Nostos)¬°³Ì«á¤T³¹(16-18)¡A¥B¨C³¹³£¦³¼ÐÃD¡C¤£¹L¦b¥I¦L¤§«e¡A³ì«s«ä§â³o¨Ç¼ÐÃD¥þ³£§R¥h¤F¡A§óÅã±o¼³®Ò°gÂ÷¡C

 

¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡n¤@®Ñ¤j¦hÀô¶µÛ¤T­Ó¥D­n¨¤¦â¡GLeopold Bloom, Stephen Dedalus, ¥H¤ÎBloomªº¤Ó¤ÓMarion Bloom (Molly)¡C

 

   Bloom¬O­Óªí²{¥­¥­ªº¼s§i¾P°â­û¡A­Ó©Ê·Å©M¡A±l±l¦³Â§¡A¤]¾Õ©ó¹î¨¥Æ[¦â¡C¦b¬Fªv©M©v±Ð¤è­±¡ABloom »á¬°·Å©M¡A°Q¹½¥ô¦ó°¾¿Eªº°µªk¡A¤Ï¹ï¾Ôª§¡A¦º¦Dµ¥¼É¤O¦æ¬°¡C¦]¬°Bloom¬OµS¤Ó¤H¡A¥L±`¾D¨ìª[µø¡A¨Ï±o¥L«Ü¹³­Ó§½¥~¤H¡C¦Ó³ì«s«ä¤]¬G·NÂǥѳo¼Ë¨Óªí²{¤@­Ó¡u²{¥N¤H¡v»P¥v¸Ö­^¶¯ªº®t¶Z¡CBloom¹L¤é¤l¤]¹LªºÂÔ·V¡A¹ï©ó¶}¤ä§ó¬Oºâªº²M²M·¡·¡¡C®Ñ¤¤¤]±`¨£Bloom¸g±`®ÇºV°¼À»ªº­nªB¤ÍÁÙ¿ú¡A½Ö¤í¥L±b¥L³£°O±o«Ü²M·¡¡C¥L¤]¸g±`·QµÛ­n¶}·½¡A´¿½æ¹L¤Ó¤ÓMollyªºÀY¾v¡A¤]ÄU¹LMolly¥h·í»rÅé¼Ò¯S¨àµ¥µ¥¡C§Ú­Ì¤]¥i¥Hª¾¹D¡ABloom¹ï³\¦h¨Æ±¡³£¦³µÛ¦n©_¤ß¡A±q¥LªºÂîѧڭ̴N¥i¥Hª¾¹D¡A´X¥G¬O¤Wª¾¤Ñ¤å¤Uª¾¦a²z¡C¤£¹L¹ï©ó³o¨Ç¾Ç°Ý¡ABloom¬O§¹¥þ¥X¦Û©ó¿³½ì»P·R¦n¡A¤]¨S¬Æ»ò§Oªº¥Øªº¡C

 

   Bloom»PStephen¦³³\¦h¦a¤è¥i¥HÅýŪªÌ§@¤ñ¸û¡CStephen´N¬O¡m¤@¦ì«C¦~ÃÀ³N®aªºµe¹³¡n¸ÌªºStephen¡A¤£¹L¤£¦P©ó¤w©¹¡AStephen¦b¤Ú¾¤¤w¸g¨£¹L¥@­±¡A©Ò¥H¥L¤]¤£¦A¬O¡mµe¹³¡n¸Ì¨º­ÓStephen¤F¡C¬Û¹ï¨Ó»¡¡A¥LÅܱo¬Û·í¥@¬G¡A¤]§ó¦³¾Ç°Ý¡CStephen¦PBloom³£¬O³£¬fªLªº¬y®öªÌ¡A¨â¤H¤]¦b¬Y¤è­±³£­I±ó¤F­ì¦³ªº«H¥õ¡]¤Ñ¥D±Ð©MµS¤Ó±Ð¡^¡A¤]ºâ¬O¦bªÀ·|¤WªºÃä½t¤H¡C¤S¡A¦o­Ì¦b¬Y¨Ç¤è­±³£¦³´Ý¯Ê¡A¦pBloom³QMollyÀ¹ºñ´U¡A¦ÓStephen¯²ªº¸M³ù³Q¥LªB¤ÍMulliganÅQ¦û¡C

 

  ¦b¤å¤Æ¤W­±¨Ó»¡¡ABloom©úÅã¬OÄݩ󤤲£¶¥¯Åªº¡A¬Omiddle-browªº¡A¦ÓStephen«h¬Ohigh-browªº¡C±qStephenªº½Í¸Ü§Ú­Ì«K¥iª¾¹D¡AStephen¸g±`½Í¤@¨Ç§Î¦Ó¤W¡A¸û¥È¥B©â¶HªºªF¦è¡A¦Û¤vªº¾Ç»¡¤]©¹©¹²_¬°¸ÞÅG¡CStephen¼«¥@¶ú«U¡A¥ØªÅ¤@¤Á¡A¥i¥H»¡¬O¦ì­Ó¤H¥D¸qªÌ¡C¤£¹L¡AStephen»PBloom¦bª¾ÃѤWªº®t¶Z¡A¤]³\¤]»P¥L­Ì¦~ÄÖªº®t¶Z¦³Ãö¡C

 

  ³Ì«á¬OMolly¡CMolly¦b¦~»´ªº®É­Ô´N¬Û·í¬¡¼â­·¬y¡A¦ÛºÙ¤Q¤­·³ªº®É­Ô´N¤ñ¤­¤Q·³ªº¤k¤HÁÙ­n§óÁA¸Ñ¨k¤H¡CMolly¤]³Q³\¦h¨k¤l·RµÛ¡A¤£¹L¤j³¡¥÷³£¬O³æÅÊ¡A¥B¦h¹F20´X­Ó¡CMolly¦b¥»®Ñªºµ²§Àªº·NÃѬy¡]Ãö©ó©Ê©~¦h¡^ªø¹F40´X­¶¡A¤¤¶¡¨S¦³¥ô¦ó¼ÐÂI²Å¸¹¡C¦ý¤]¦]¦¹¡A³\¦hµû½×®a»{¬°Molly®Ú¥»¤£¬O­Ó¥¿±`ªº¤k¤H¡CŪªÌ¤]¤£À³¸Ó¦]¦¹¦ÓÂ_©wMolly¬O­Ó¤HºÉ¥i¤Òªº¤k¤l¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A°£¤F©Ê¤§¥~¡A§Ú­ÌÁÙ¬O¥i¥H±q®Ñ¤¤¬Ý¨ìMollyÃö¤ß¤V¤Ò¡A¤]´L·q¤V¤Ò¡A¤]§â®a¸Ì®ã¦ÌªoÆQ¤§¨Æ©ñ¦b¤ß¤W¡C¦]¦¹¡AMollyªº¸£¤l¸Ì¨Ã¤£§¹¥þ¬O¥u¦³©Ê¡C¹ï©óMolly¡A³ì«s«ä´¿³s¥Î¤Q­Ó§Î®eµü¨Ó§Î®e¡Gperfectly sane full amoral fertilizable untrustworthy engaging shrewd limited prudent indifferent Weib¡C

 

  ¤]¦³³\¦hµû½×®a»{¬°¡AStephen¥Nªíªº¬OÆF¡AMolly¥Nªíªº¬O¦×¡ABloom«h¬O¤¶©ó¨âªÌ¤¤¶¡ªÌ¡C¦Ó¤TªÌªºÃö«Y´N¹³Odyssey¡]¤÷¿Ë¡^, Penelope¡]©d¤l¡^,¥H¤Î Telemachus ¡]¨à¤l¡^ ¨º¼Ë¡C

 

   ¤p»¡ªº²Ä¤@³¡Åª¨Ó¹³ ¡m¤@¦ì«C¦~ÃÀ³N®aªºµe¹³¡nªºÄò¶°¡A¥D­n³£¬O¦bÁ¿Stephenªº¨Æ¡CStephen¦]¬°¥À¿Ë¯f¦M±q¤Ú¾¤ªð¦^³£¬fªL¡A¤S¦]¬°¤÷¿Ë³¤°s¡A¥L±q®a¸Ì¶]¤F¥X¨Ó¡A¯²¤F¤@®y¯¥¶ð¡A¾a±Ð®Ñ¾i¬¡¦Û¤v¡CStephen»P¥L¨â­Ó¦P¾Ç¦X¦í¡AµM¦ÓÆ_°Í«o³QMulligan®³¨«¤F¡CStephen¦]¦¹¨M©w¦A¤]¤£¦^¯¥¶ð¤F¡CStephen­n¥h¾Ç®Õ±Ð®Ñ¡A¤§«á¨ì®üÀØ´²¨B¡C³o³¹ªº¼ÐÃD¬°Telemachus¡A¦P¯«¸Ü¬G¨Æ§¤@¼Ë¡A¦b´M§ä¤÷¿Ë¡AµM¦Ó³o¤÷¿Ë¬Oºë¯«¤W¡A¦Ó«D¦å¿Ë¤Wªº¡C

 

  ²Ä¤G³¡¬O¥»®Ñ³Ìªøªº¤@³¡¡A¥D¨¤Bloom¤]¥X²{¤F¡C¥»³¹¼ÐÃDOdyssey¡A¦³«_ÀIªº·N¨ý¡A¦Ó¥»³¹¤j¦h¤]¦b¬ö¿ýBloom¦b³£¬fªLªº¤@¤Ñ¡C±q®Ñ¤¤§Ú­Ì±oª¾¡ABloom¦]¬°¨à¤lªº¦­¤Ô¡A»PMolly¤£¦A¦³¥¿±`ªº©Ê¥Í¬¡¡A¦ÓMolly°£¤F¦Û¤v°½¦Y¤§¥~¡A¤]Àq³\Bloom¤W§²°|¡CBloom»PStephen¦b¦¹³¹¤£´Á¦Ó¹J¡ABloom¬Ý¨ìStephen³Üªº¾KÅHÅHªº¼Ò¼Ë¤ß¥Í¼¦¼§¡A¤]§âStephen·í§@¦Û¤v¦­¤Ôªº¨à¤l¡C«á¨ÓBloom§ÀÀHStephen¨ì§²°|¡C

 

  ²Ä¤T³¡¦P²Ä¤@³¡¤@¼Ë¦³¤T³¹¡CBloom­ì·Q±aStephen¦^®a¡A¤£¹LStephen©Úµ´¤F¡C¦ýStephen­Ë¬O¦P·N±ÐMolly·N¤j§Q¤å¡CBloom¦VMollyÁ¿Stephenªº¨Æ±¡«á¡AMollyÅÜ°¨¤W¶}©l¤Û·Q»P¤§½Í±¡»¡·R¡C¥»³¡³ÌµÛ¦Wªº«K¬OMollyªø¹F40´X­¶ªº¤ßÆF¿W¥Õ¡C

 

   ¦Ü©ó¥»®Ñªºµ²§½¡A³ì«s«ä¦ü¥G·Q§i¶DŪªÌ¡A¥Í¬¡¥i¥H³QÅé»{¡A«o¤£¯à¹ý©³±o¨ì¸Ñ¨M¡CStephen·Q§ä¤@­Ó¤÷¿Ë¡A¦bBloomªº·O¤÷§Î¶H¤W±o¨ì±H°U¡A¦ý³o¨Ç³£¬Oµu¼Èªº¡C¤S¡ABloom¬O­Ó³QÀ¹ºñ´Uªº¤V¤Ò¡A¥L¥u¯àÂǵۦb®üÃä¦Û¼¢¨Ó¥­¼¾¨ä©ÊµJ¼{¡A¦Ó¥L»P©d¤lªºÃö«Y¤@ª½¦b¤@ºØ¤£§¹¬üªº´`Àô¡C´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A Bloom»PMolly¤§¶¡ªº·¾³q¨Ã¤£¬O¶Ç²Îªº¡AµM¦Ó¥L­ÌªºÀq«´»P©M¿Ó¥H­P©M¸Ñ¡A³£¤£¬O«Ø¥ß¦b¾÷±ñ¤Æªº©Ð¨Æ¦Ó¤w¡C

 

¡mªâ¥§®Ú¦uÆF©]¡n( Finnegans Wake, 1939)

 

   ¦b¼g§¹¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡n«á¡A³ì«s«ä°¨¤W§ë¤J¡mªâ¥§®Ú¦uÆF©]¡nªº¼g§@¡C³o¥»®Ñªá¤F³ì«s«ä17¦~ªº®É¶¡¡C¤£¹L¦¹®Éªº³ì«s«ä¹ð¨ü¥´À»¡A°£¤F­±¹ï²³¤H¹ï¡mªâ¥§®Ú¦uÆF©]¡n¤@­±­Ëªº¤Ï¹ïÁn®ö¤§¥~¡A¤£¤[«á³ì«s«ä¤÷¿Ëªº¦º¤`¡A¥H¤Î¤k¨àªººë¯«±Y¼ì¡A³£¨Ï¥L·N§Ó®ø¨H¡C¦b³o¨Ç¿iÃø¤U¡A³ì«s«äºâ¬O«j«j±j±j§¹¦¨¤F¥»®Ñ¡C

 

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The Norton Anthology of English Literature 6th ed.  Vol 2.  M.H. Abrams, General Ed.

     New York: Norton, 1993.

History of English Literature 1837 to the Present. Day, Martin S. Taipei: Bookman Books,

     1996

www.sparknotes.com

 

 

 

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