¤å¾Ç§åµû­º­¶   /  PostStructuralism «áµ²ºc¥D¸q  /  ²z½×®a  /  Michel  Foucault  ¦Ì·²º¸¡D³Å¬_
Michel  Foucault
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¹Ï¤ù¨Ó·½¡Ghttp://www.theory.org.uk/ctr-fou1.htm
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2009/7/16

Michel Foucault

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Leitch, Vincent B., ed. ¡uMichel Foucault.¡v The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. New York: Norton, 2001. 1615-1622.

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¥L¨ü¨ì¥Lªº¦Ñ®vªü¹ÏÁÉ(Louis Althusser, 1918-1990)¼vÅT¡A¦b1950¦~¥[¤J¦@²£ÄÒ¡F¤T¦~«á°h¥X¡C¤­¡³¦~¥N¡A¥L´¿¦b°ê¤ºµu¼È±Ð¹L®Ñ¦Ó«áÂ੹°ê¥~¡A¥ý«á®È©~·ç¨å(Sweden)¡BªiÄõ(Poland)©M¼w°ê(Germany)¡C1960¦~¥N¥L¦^¨ìªk°ê¡A¬°¥Lªº³Õ¤h½×¤å¶i¦æµªÅG¡C¸Ó½×¤å«á¨Ó¦¨¬°¥Lªº²Ä¤@¥»®Ñ¡GFolie et derision (1961¡A³¡¤À³¹¸`³QĶ¦¨­^¤å¡GMadness and Civilization¡mºÆÅö»P¤å©ú¡n)¡C¸Ó®Ñ»P¨ä«áÄ~¤§§@ The Birth of the Clinic (1963¡A¡mÁ{§ÉÂå¾Çªº½Ï¥Í¡n) §¡¤j¤O©áÀ»²{¥NÂåÀø¾÷ºc©M´N¶Eµ{§Ç¡C³o¨â¥»®Ñ¬°³Å¬_²¦¥Í¬ã¨sªº¤è¦V´¦¶}¤F§Ç¹õ¡G±´°QÂå°|¡BºÊº»©M­x®Õµ¥²{¥N©x¹±²Õ´¦p¦ó¡uºÞ²z¡v­Ó¤H¡A¶i¦Ó¹F¦¨¹¥ªA»P³W°Vªº¥Øªº¡C

1966¦~¡A³Å¬_¦]¥Xª© Les Mots et les choses (¡mµü»Pª«¡n¡F­^Ķ The Order of Things ¡m¨Æª«ªº¯´§Ç¡n)¤@®Ñ¦ÓÁn¦W¤j¾¸¡C³o¥»µ²ºc¥D¸qªº¤j§@À˵ø¤F¸gÀپǡB»y¨¥¾Ç©M¥Íª«¾Ç¦b¾ú¥v¤Wªº°_·½¡A¨Ã¦]¦¹¤Ä°Ç¥X¤T­Ó¤£¦Pªºªº¡uª¾ÃÑÅé¨t¡v(epistemes¡A©ÎĶ¡uª¾ÃÑ«¬¡v)¡G¤¤¥@¬ö¡B¥j¨å®É´Á(«ü±Ò»X®É¥N)©M²{¥N¡C³Å¬_ªº¤U¤@³¡§@«~ L'Archeologie du Savoir¡mª¾ÃѦҥj¾Ç¡n(1969¡A­^ĶThe Archaeology of Knolwedge) «hÄÄÄÀ¤F¡mµü»Pª«¡nªº¬ã¨s¤èªk¡C

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¥L©ó1975¦~¥Xª©ªºµÛ§@Surveiller et punir: Naissance de la prison¡m³W°V»PÃg»@¡n(­^Ķ Discipline and Punishment: The Birth of the Prison)§e²{¤F¥L¹ïºÊº»§ï­²©Ò°µªº¬ã¨s¡C¥L¦b¸Ó®Ñ¤¤»¡©ú¼gºÊº»¥v¨Ã¤£³æ¯Â¥u¬O¦]¬°¹ï©ó¹L¥h¾ú¥v¦³¿³½ì¡A©Î·Q¥Î²{¥NªºÆ[ÂI¥h¬Ý¹L©¹¡A¹ï¥L¦Ó¨¥¡A®Ñ¼g¾ú¥v«üªº¥Ã»·¬O®Ñ¼g·í¤U¡C¥L¨Ï¥Î¤Q¤E¥@¬ö­õ¾Ç®a¥§ªö(Friedrich Nietzsche)ºÙ¬°¡u¨tÃоǡv(genealogy)ªº¤èªk¡A¤ÀªR³Ð³y¥X·í¤U¾ú¥vªº©Ò¦³½×­z¯ßµ¸¡C¦Ó«á¡A³Å¬_Ãöª`ªºµJÂI±qºÊº»¥vÂಾ¨ì©Ê¥v(the history of sexuality)¡F©Ê¥v¤T¥U¬ÛÄ~°Ý¥@¡AµM¦Ó¾ãÅé­pµe«o¦]¥L¦º©ó·R´þ¯f¨Öµo¯g¦Ó«Å§i¤¤Â_¡C

¦Û1970¦~°_¡A³Å¬_ªá«Ü¦h®É¶¡¦b¥_¬üºtÁ¿©Î¬O¾á¥ô²³¦h¤j¾Çªº«È®y±Ð±Â¡A¨ä¤¤³ÌµÛ¦Wªº¬O¬f§JµÜ¤j¾Ç(University of California at Berkeley)¡A¨º¤]¬O²³¦h·s¾ú¥v¥D¸q¾ÇªÌ(New Historists)»E¶°¤§¦a¡A¨Ò¦p¸¯ªL§G¹p(Stephen Greenblatt)ªº¤å¾Ç¬ã¨s´N²`¨ü³Å¬_¼vÅT¡C³Å¬_¦bÃĪ«©M©Ê¤è­±ªº±´¯Á¦­¦b¦Ì°Ç(James Miller)¼¶¼g¨º¥»´c¦W¬L¹ü«o¤S´Xªñºë·Çªº¶Ç°O¡m³Å¬_ªº¥Í¦º·R¼¤¡n(The Passion of Michel Foucault, 1993)¤§«e´N¤w¸g¦³¦h¤è¶Ç»D¡C¦ý³Å¬_¨ä¤H»P¨ä§@«~¤§¶¡¬O§_¦s¦bÃö³s©Ê«oÁÙ¥¼¦¨©w½×¡AµM¦Ó¥L±ß¦~¹ï©ó¡u¦Û§ÚÃöª`¡v(the care of the self)ªº¿³½ì¦³¼WµL´î¡A¦ü¥G¤]Åã¥Ü²M·¡°Ï¹j¤½¨p»â°ì¦³¤@©wªºÃø«×¡C

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¹ï³Å¬_¦Ó¨¥¡AÅv¤O¤£¶È¬Oª«½è¤Wªº©Î­x¨Æ¤Wªº¤O¶q¡A¾¨ºÞ¥¦­Ì¬Oºc¦¨Åv¤Oªº­n¯À¡FÅv¤O¨Ã«D¨Ó¦Û©T©w¤£Åܪº¡B¥i¥H½T¤Á´x´¤ªº³æ¤@¦ì§}¡A¨Ò¦p°ê®a¡A¦Ó¬O¤@ºØ³e¬ï¾ã­ÓªÀ·|ªº¡u¯à¶q¬y¡v¡C¥L»{¬°¡A¯à°÷ªí¥Ü¦Û¤v¨ã¦³ª¾ÃѬOÅv¤Oªº¤@ºØ¨Ó·½¡A¦]¬°¦p¦¹¤@¨Ó¡A´N¥i¥HÅv«Â¦aµoªí¬Ýªk¡C¦¹¥~¡A¥L»{¬°Åv¤O¨Ã¤£¨ã«ÈÆ[¦s¦b¡A¦Ó¬OªÀ·|¾÷ºc¥Î¨Ó½×­z¬YºØ¯u²z®É¡A±N¦Û¤vªº¥Øªº±j¥[©óªÀ·|ªº¤@ºØ¤è¦¡¡C¤ñ¤è»¡¡A³Å¬_¦b¬ã¨sºÊº»¥v®É¡A°£¤FÆ[¹î¬Ý¦uªÌ¦p¦ó¨Ï¥ÎÅv¤O¡AÁÙÃöª`¥L­Ì¦p¦ó±qªÀ·|¤¤±o¨ì³oÅv¤O¡A¥ç§Y¦p¦ó±NºÊº»³]­p¦¨ºÊ±±ªº¤u¨ã¡A¨Ï¥}¥Ç»{ÃѦۤv¨­¥÷¤Î©úÁA¦Û¨­»Ý­n¿í´`ªº³W½d¡C¦¹¥~¡A¥L¤]¬ã¨s¡u¸o¥Ç¡vªºµo®i¤Î¡u¸o¥Ç¡v¤@µü©w¸qªºÅܤơA¶i¦Ó¾É¥XÅv¤OªºÂà´«¡C³Å¬_»{¬°¡A¨Ì¿à¯u²zÅé¨t«Ø¥ßªºÅv¤O¥i¥H³z¹L¹ïª¾ÃÑ»P¾ú¥vªº¤Ï«ä¦Óµo¥X½èºÃ¡F±j½Õªø¤[¥H¨Ó³Q«ä·Q¶S§íªº¨­Åé©Î¸g¥ÑÃÀ³N³Ð³y¤]¥i¥H¬D¾Ô³o¼ËªºÅv¤O½×­z¡C

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¡uMichel Foucault.¡v Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/foucault/

´£¨Ñ³Å¬_¥Í¥­­I´º¤¶²Ð¡B¼g§@°Ê¾÷¡B§@«~®Ñ¥Ø¡C

 

¡uKey concepts.¡v michel-foucault.com.

http://www.michel-foucault.com/

´£¨Ñ³Å¬_«ä·QªºÃöÁäµü¸ÑÄÀ¡C

 

Dictionary for the Study of the Works of Michel Foucault

http://users.california.com/~rathbone/foucau10.htm

Lois Shawver ½s¿èªº³Å¬_ÃöÁä¦r¦r¨å

 

MICHEL FOUCAULT, INFO

http://foucault.info/

´£¨Ñ³Å¬_¤Ö¼Æ­ì¨å¤åÄm¡AÁÙ¥]§t¤J¤â®Ñ¥Ø»P¸ÔºÉ®Ñ¥Ø¡A¥H¤ÎSurveillance & Society»PFoucault Studies ¨â­Ó¹q¤l´Á¥Z³sµ²

 

Michel Foucault resources

http://www.theory.org.uk/foucault/

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¡uFoucault on the Web.¡v The Nomadic Spirit.

http://www.synaptic.bc.ca/ejournal/foucault.htm

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Foucault, Michel¡]³Å¬_¡^µÛ¡C¼B¥_¦¨Ä¶¡CDiscipline and Punishment: The Birth of the    Prison¡q³W°V»PÃg»@¢wºÊº»ªº½Ï¥Í¡r¡C¥x¥_¿¤¡G®Û«a¡A1992¡C

---µÛ¡C¾G¸q·_Ķ¡CFearless Speech¡m³Å¬_»¡¯u¸Ü¡n¡C¥x¥_¥«¡G¸s¾Ç¡A2005¡C

     ¬°1983¦~³Å¬_¦b¥[¦{¤j¾Ç¬f§JµÜ¤À®Õªº¡u½×­z¡]discourse¡^»P¯u²z¡v¬ã°Q·|¤§¿ý­µ³v¦r½Z¡A°Q½×§Æþ¹ï parrhesia¡]»¡¯u¸Ü®Éªº©Z²v¡^ªº·§©À¡C

---µÛ¡CªL§Ó©úĶ¡CHistoire de la folie¡m¥j¨å®É¥NºÆ¨g¥v¡n¡C¥x¥_¥«¡G®É³ø¡A1998¡C

---µÛ¡C©|¿ÅĶ¡CThe History of Sexuality, volume 1, An Introduction¡m©Ê·NÃÑ¥v²Ä¤@¨÷¡n¡C¥x¥_¿¤¡G®Û«a¡A1989¡C

---µÛ¡C¼B¥_¦¨Ä¶¡CMadness and Civilization: a History of Insanity in the Age of Reason¡mºÆÅö»P¤å©ú¡n¡C¥x¥_¿¤¡G®Û«a¡A1992¡C

---µÛ¡C¼Bµ¶·_Ķ¡CNaissance De La Clinique¡mÁ{§ÉÂå¾Çªº½Ï¥Í¡n¡C¥x¥_¥«¡G®É³ø¡A1994¡C

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Gros, Frederic(®æÀN) µÛ¡C¦ó¥Fµ§¡BÅǨô­x¡B·¨³ÍÅïĶ¡CMichel Foucault¡m³Å¬_¦Ò¡n¡C¥x¥_¡G³Á¥Ð¡A2006¡C

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