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Maria Wu©MJoe
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July, 2010
Hayden White
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®üµnÃh¯S¡A¥Í©ó¤@¤E¤G¤K¦~¡A¨ä³Ìª¾¦WªºµÛ§@¬°¡G¡m¥v¤¸¡G¤Q¤E¥@¬ö¼Ú¬wªº¾ú¥v·N¶H¡n¡]Metahistory: The Historical
Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe
(1973)¡^¡C¡m¥v¤¸¡n¬°§{¶¡Ä¶¦W¡A¦ÓY±N^¤å¦rMetahistoryª½Ä¶«h¬°¡u«á³]¾ú¥v¡v¡AÅU¦W«ä¸q¡A«K¬O¡u¬ã¨s¾ú¥vªº¬ã¨s¤èªk¡v¡C¡m¥v¤¸¡n¥H¦¹¬°ºõ¡A¤º®e¥Dn¤ÀªR¤Q¤E¥@¬öªº¼Ú¬w¾ú¥v¡A¨Ã±´°Q¨ä°O¸üªº·NÃÑ¡B±Ô¨Æµ¥µ¥¡A§â¾ú¥v·í°µ¤å¾Ç§@«~¤ÀªR¡C¾ã³¡®Ñ³Ì«nªºÆ[ÂI¦b©ó¾ú¥v¨Ã«D¨Æ¹ê¡A¦Ó¬O¸g¹L¤H¬°¥DÆ[¶ì³yªºµ²ªG¡C·í®É¥v¾Ç¬ã¨s¨Ì¬۫H¾ú¥vµÛ§@«K¥Nªí«ÈÆ[¨Æ¹ê¡A¦]¦¹Ãh¯S´£¥XªºÆ[ÂI¦b¦¹¬x¬y¤¤¸õ²æ¡A¤Þ°_¾Ç³N¬É°Q½×¡C
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Ãh¯S¦b¤@¤E¤¤@¦~±o¨ì¬ü°ê³®¦¦{¥ß¤j¾Ç¡]Wayne State
University¡^¤å¬ì¾Ç¤h¾Ç¦ì¡A¤§«á«h¬O¦b±K¦è®Ú¤j¾Ç¡]University
of Michigan¡^§ð¼w¤å¬ìºÓ¤h¥H¤Îõ¾Ç³Õ¤h¾Ç¦ì¡CÃh¯S¨¬°³®¦¦{¥ß¤j¾Ç¾Ç¥Í®É¡A¦b«Â·G¡E¢Ø¡E¬f´Ë¥¬¾|§J¡]William
J. Bossenbrook¡^®u¤U¾Ç²ß¾ú¥v¡A¦¹¤H¥ç¹ª»R³\¦h¾Ç¥Í¥¼¨Ó±q¨Æ¾ú¥v¾Çªùªº¬ã¨s¡A®u¶¡¥]§tÃh¯S¡B«¢¦R¾|¯I¡]H.
D. Harootunian¡^©M¤¦¦«¡]Arthur
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¥L¼sªx§l¦¬õ¾Ç¡B¤å¾Ç¡B»y¨¥¾Çµ¥¾Ç¬ìªº¬ã¨s¦¨ªG¡A«Øºc¤@®M¤ñ³ë²z½×¨Ó¤ÀªR¾ú¥v¤å¥»¡B§@ªÌ¡BŪªÌ¡B´¦¥Ü·NÃѧκAn¯À¤¶¤J¾ú¥v¾ÇªººØºØ³~®|¡CÃh¯S¥D¾É¤F¤G¤Q¥@¬ö¤C¹s¦~¥N¥H«á¾ú¥võ¾Ç»â°ì¤¤ªº»y¨¥¾ÇÂà¦V¡A¨Ã±N¾ú¥v¥D¸q«ä·Q±a¤J¤å¾Ç§åµû»â°ì¡A¦¨¬°¸ó¾Ç¬ì¬ã¨sªº¨å½d¡C
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Ãh¯S©Úµ´«á¬_µY¥î¼wªº¾ú¥võ¾Ç¡]Post-Collingwoodian
philosophy of history¡^¡A¥L±N©õ¤éºaÄ£»PÅG½×¤@±½¦ÓªÅ¡A§ó¤£±µ¨ü¾ú¥v¤¤©Ò¿×ªº¦]ªG½×¡]causality¡^¡C¥L·N¹Ïªð¦^¦Û»{¥H©¹³Q©ß±óªº¾ú¥v»Põ¾Ç¤å¥»¡An¨D¾ú¥v¾ÇªÌ¾Ö¦³»y¨¥¾ÇªºÃhºÃ¥D¸q¡A¨Ã½èºÃ¥L̩ҨϥΪº»y¨¥¡C
¦b¡m¥v¤¸¡n¤@®Ñ¤¤¡AÃh¯S±N»y¨¥¾Ç¤¤ªº×Ãã¤ñ³ëªº¹B¥ÎÂX®i¨ì¥v®a¼¶z¡B½×z¾ú¥vªº´¶¹M·®æ¡C¥L¬Û«H¾ú¥v¥Ñ¤ñ³ë©M×Ãã©Ò¨M©w¡A¦b¨CÓ¯S©wªº¾ú¥v½sÄ¡¤W¦³¨ä¯S©wªº®Ñ¼g¤è¦¡¡C¥L±N¥v¾Ç®aªº¼g§@¤è¦¡¨î¦b¤@Ӯج[¤§¤¤¡A»{¬°¨C¬q¾ú¥vªº¼g§@¬Ò±q¿ï¨ú§G§½¼Ò¦¡¡B½×ÃÒ¼Ò¦¡¡B·NÃѧκA¡B²`¼hµ²ºc(deep
structure)¶}©l¡C¡A¨Ò¦p§G§½¼Ò¦¡¥]¬A¶Ç©_¡B´d¼@¡B³ß¼@¡BÃտص¥¥|¶µ¡A·NÃѧκA«h¥]¬AµêµL¥D¸q¡B¿E¶i¥D¸q¡B«O¦u¥D¸q¡B¦Û¥Ñ¥D¸qµ¥¥|¶µ¡CŪªÌ¤£Ãøµo²{³o¼Ëªº¼g§@¤è¦¡»P¤å¾ÇµL²§¡C¤å¾Ç§@®a¦P¼Ë»Ýn¥ý¿ï¾Ü¼g§@·®æ¡B¤f§k¡B¥Î¦r»ºµüµ¥µ¥¡AÂǦ¹½sÄ¡¤@¬q¬G¨Æ¡A³o¼Ë¾ú¥v¼g§@ªºÆ[ÂI«K§â¾ú¥v»P¤å¾Çµe¤Wµ¥¸¹¡A±À½¾ú¥vªº«ÈÆ[©Ê¡C
³o¼ËªºÆ[ÂIÁöµM¦³²z¡A«o¦³³\¦h¤Ï¹ïÁnµ¡A¨Ò¦p¸q¤j§Q·LÆ[¥v®a¥dù¡Eª÷¯÷§B®æ¡]Carlo
Ginzburg, 1939~¡^»{¬°¦¹ºØ»¡ªk§¹¥þ®ø°£¤F¾ú¥v°µ¬°¤H¤F¸Ñ¹L¥hªº«n©Ê¡A¦]¬°¤£ºÞ¦p¦ó¡A¥v¾Ç§@ªÌÁÙ¬O»ÝnÃÒ¾Ú¡B²z½×¨Ó¤ä«ù¤@¬q¾ú¥v¤å¥»¡A©Ò¥H³o¨ÇÃÒ¾ÚÁÙ¬O¤HÂÇ¥H³q©¹¨Æ¹êªº«n¹D¸ô¡C´Nºâ¤HµLªk¯u¥¿±µÄ²¨ì¹L¥h¡A³o¨Ç¾ú¥vÃÒ¾Ú¤´´£¨Ñ³¡¤Àªº«ÈÆ[©Ê¡C
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§º¿AµÜµÛ¡C¡q®üµn¡EÃh¯S¡£Hayden White¡A1928¡Ð¡¤¡B¥±µÜ¡£Northrop
Frye¡A1912¡Ð1991¡¤ªº¤å¾Ç²z½×¦b¹B¥Î®É¥i¯à¾D¨ìªº°ÝÃD¤Î¨ä¸Ñ¨M¤èªk¤§°Óºe¡r¡C¡m¥xÆW¤å¾Ç³¡¸¨®æ¡n¡C°ê¥ß¬Fªv¤j¾Ç¥xÆW¤å¾Ç¬ã¨s©Ò¡C5
May 2008¡CWeb¡C29
July 2010¡C
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¡§Hayden White¡¨ Ansers.com
http://www.answers.com/topic/hayden-white
¡§Hayden White¡¨ English Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayden_White
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¡§Hayden White Bibliography¡¨
http://www.staff.amu.edu.pl/~ewa/Hayden_White_Bibliography.htm
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Antoni, Carlo. From
History to Sociology. The Transition in German Historical Thinking. Trans.
by Hayden White. Detroit:
Wayne
State UP, 1959. Print.
White, Hayden, Willson Coates and J.
Salwin Schapiro. The
Emergence of Liberal Humanism. An Intellectual History of
Western Europe. vol I: From the Italian Renaissance to the French
Revolution. New York: McGrew-Hill,
1966. Print.
--, ed. The
Uses of History. Essays in Intellectual and Social History. Detroit:
Wayne
State
UP, 1968. Print
-- and Willson Coates. The Ordeal of Liberal Humanism: An Intellectual History of Western
Europe, vol II: Since the French Revolution. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1970. Print.
--,
Giorgio Tagliacozzo and Giambattista Vico,
eds. An International Symposium. London:
Johns Hopkins
UP, 1969. Print.
--.
The Greco-Roman Tradition.
New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1973. Print.
--. Metahistory.
The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe.
London: Johns
Hopkins
UP, 1973. Print.
--, Margaret Brose, eds. Representing Kenneth Burke. London:
The Johns Hopkins
UP, 1982. Print.
--.
The Content of the Form: Narrative
Discourse and Historical Representation. London: The Johns
Hopkins
UP, 1987. Print.
--.
Tropics of Discourse. Essays in Cultural
Criticism. London: The
Johns Hopkins
UP, 1978. Print.
--.
Figural Realism. Studies in the Mimesis
Effect. London:
The Johns Hopkins
UP, 1999. Print.
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¸³Ó¸ÎµÛ¡C¡q¾ú¥v¡BÂà¸q¡B±Ô¨Æ¡G®üµn•Ãh¯S¾ú¥vµÛz²z½×¤§¬ã¨s¡r¡C¡qHistory,
Tropology, Narrative: Hayden White''s Theory of Historical Writing¡r¡C¥xÆW¤j¾Ç¾ú¥v¾Ç¬ã¨s©ÒºÓ¤h½×¤å¡A2005¡C
¥»¤å«Y¬ã¨sÃh¯S¤§¾ú¥vµÛz²z½×¡A¥H¤@¤E¤»¡³¦~¥N¨ì¤K¡³¦~¥Nªì´Á¬°®É¶¡Â_¡A¤å¤À¥|³¹¡A¶i¤@¨B±´¯ÁÃh¯S©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¦U¶µ·§©À¤u¨ã¡A¸Õ¹ÏÂç²MÃh¯S¾ú¥vµÛz²z½×¤§¬[ºc¤Î¨ä²z½×«ä·Q¤§ºtÅÜ¡CÃh¯Sº¶}¥ýªe¡A§l¨ú·í®Éµ²ºc¥D¸q»y¨¥¾Ç²z½×»P´©¥Î¤å¾Ç§åµû²z½×¡A±q»y¨¥°ÝÃD»Pªíz¤è¦¡ªº¤è±¤Á¤J¡A´£¥X¡u¥vµÛ¸Ö¾Ç¡v³o®M¸ÑªR¥vµÛªº¤èªk¡A«·s«ä¯Á¾ú¥vª¾ÃÑ°ÝÃD¡A¨Ï¥L¦³§O©ó¥ý«e¤ÀªR¦¡¾ú¥võ¾Çªº¸ô¼Æ¡A¬°©¹«áªº±Ô¨Æ¬£¾ú¥võ¾Çªº²z½×µo®i³þ¤U°ò¦¡C
³¯¨|¸tµÛ¡C¡q¡m©ã¨FÀs¡A©ã¨FÀs¡I¡n¤¤ºÖ§J¯Çªº¾ú¥v®Ñ¼g¡r¡C¡qHistoriography
in William Faulkner's Absalom, Absalom!¡r¡C°ê¥ß¤¤¿³¤j¾Ç¥~°ê»y¤å¾Ç¨tºÓ¤h½×¤å¡A2004¡C
¥»¤å¤¤¤j´T¤Þ¥ÎÃh¯S¹ï©ó¾ú¥vªº¨£¸Ñ»P¥v¾Ç®a¦b¾ú¥v®Ñ¼g¹Lµ{¤¤ªº¹ï©ó¤å¦rªº¾Þ§Ë¦Ó³y¦¨ÅªªÌ¹ï©ó¾ú¥vÁÙ쪺§xÃø«×ªº¸ÑªR¡C¹ï·ÓµÛºÖ§J¯Ç¦b¦¹¤p»¡¤¤¹ï©óÁÙì¾ú¥v¹Lµ{ªºW¤ß¸gÀ窺½ÆÂø±Ôz¡A¥»¤å¸Õ¹ÏÂǥѤ£¤Îª«®Ñ¼gªº³oÓ·§©À¨Ó¦LÃÒºÖ§J¯Ç¦b¤p»¡¤¤©Ò±Ä¥Îªº¤âªk»P§Þ¥©¡A³z¹L¤£¤Îª«®Ñ¼g¤è¦¡¡A¦A²{¾ú¥v¥i¥HÅܦ¨¤@Ó¤£¥²¸¨¤J¥ô¦ó·NÃѧκA©Ò§ô¿£ªº¤@Ó½×z³õ°ì¡C
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