資料彙整   /  概念  /  心理研究主要概念:3. the Uncanny
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提供者:Kate Liu /劉紀雯
            
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"The Uncanny" 

from Critical Terms

 

heimlich-- "familiar," "homely," to "secret and hidden" to "dangerous and dreaded"

Freud explores the psychology of the uncanny on two levels of child development: the pre-oedipal stage of primary narcissism and oedipal-level castration fear.

primary narcissism -- double, reflection and shadow

castration fear-- the example of Offenbach''s Tales of Hoffmann. "The Sandman": tear the kids'' eyes out to induce sleep.

In the unconscious, he represents the castrating oedipal father

Hoffman''s story "The Sandman" -- Nathanael''s fear of the Sandman=the lawyer=anybody whose business is related to eyes

This story is "uncanny," says Freud, because Nathanael''s fear of the "sandman" is at once incomprehensible and strangely familiar: it partakes of the unconscious.

Psychoanalysis will provide the explanation for this fear, . .  .and thus neutralize the uncanniness of the story. Nathanael fears losing his eyes; but that fear is the displacement (and disguise) for another, more fundamental, fear: castration.

Eyes = male genitals

Now that we know this, F claims, the uncanny in the story dissolves. The text''s  neurotic symptom, it would seem, has been  "cured."

criticism ---This way of viewing fictional texts-- as essentially symptoms, disguised shapes of unconscious fears or wishes . . . is frequently inadequate and unconvincing for students of literature. Moreover, there is something in the reader-critic that would like to keep some texts uncanny.  

the case study is then the narrative of a narrative which attempts to persuade readers of the accuracy of the reading.  

example--- a 40-yr-old patients slated to inherit ten million dollars on his ailing father''s death dreamed that he was in love with the wife of an old friend.  Not seen his friend in years, never met his wife, only knew that the wife was a dancer as his own mother had been.

His friend---Mr. Zandemann

The maternal eye has an earlier, reflective, mirroring function, while the paternal eye is the source of later superego retribution for real or imagined transgressions.

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