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Nora Okja  Keller
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Amy Lin (ªL©É§g)½sĶ
July, 2011

Nora Okja Keller ¿Õ©Ô¡E³Í°Ç
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1990¦~¥N¤¤´Á¡A³Í°Ç¦bBamboo Ridge¥Xª©ªÀ¤u§@¡A¤]¦bHonolulu Star-Bulletin­Ý¾¡A2000¦~¥ª¥k¡A¶}©l©T©w¼g§@±MÄæ¤å³¹¡C¥Xª©©ó1997¦~ªº¡m¼¢¦w°ü¡n¡]Comfort Woman¡^¤@®Ñ¡A¬O¦oªº¥NªíºZ¾P§@«~¡C³Í°Çªº§@«~¦h¥b¬°¾ú¥v¤p»¡¡A¥æ¿ù¤FµÛÅ]¼g¹ê¥D¸q¡]haunting realism¡^»Pµê¤Û¡B¦ü¯u¦ü°²ªº°O¾Ð¡]mythical memory¡^¡A¤p»¡¸Ì¡A°Q½×¤F³\¦hÁú¸Ç¬ü°ê¤H¾Ô«áªº³Ð¶Ë¥H¤Î»P¤W­Ó¥@¥Nªº¶Ç©Ó©M½Ä¬ð¡C³Í°Çªº¼g§@IJ¨¤¤]ÂX¤Îµu½g´²¤å¡A¨Ò¦p¦¬¿ý©óGrowing Up Local: An Anthology of Poetry and Prose from Hawaiiªº¡m¤@¨Çªwµæ¡n ¡]A Bit of Kimchee¡^»P¦¬¿ý©óMothers Who Think: Tales of Real-life Parenthood¤¤ªº¡m²×¨s·|²ßºD¡n¡]You'll Get Used to It¡^¡C1990¦~¡A³Í°Ç¶ùµ¹James Keller¡A¨|¦³¨â¦W¤k¨à¡A¥Ø«e©w©~©ó®L«Â¦i¡C

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        ¦h¼Æ°w¹ï³Í°Çªºª§Ä³©M§åµû¡A³q±`³£·½¦Û©ó³o¨â³¡¤p»¡¡A¤×¨ä¬O¹ï©ó¡m¼¢¦w°ü¡nªºµû½×¡A·´ÅA°Ñ¥b¡A³\¦h§åµû®a½èºÃ¡A³Í°Ç¹ï©ó¼¢¦w°üªº´y­z¡A¦h¥b¨Ó¦Û©ó¶Ç¼½´CÅé¡A¦P®É¤]Åý³o¼ËÄYµÂªºÄ³ÃD¡A¦¨¬°Ãϲ³¨úÃdªº´CÅé¸ÜÃD¡AµM¦Ó¡A¹ï©ó³o¥»µÛ§@¡A¯Ã¬ù®É³øªº®Ñµû¤]«ü¥X¡A¡u³Í°Ç¦¨´N¤F¤@¥»¼vÅT­«¤jªºµÛ§@¡A´£ÂI¥X¤F¥À¤kÃö«Y»P¥@¥Nªº³sµ²»P¶Ç©Ó¡C¡v1995¦~¡A³Í°Ç¥H¡u¥À»y¡v¡]Mother Tone¡^¡]¤§«á¦¨¬°¡m¼¢¦w°ü¡n¤@®Ñªº²Ä¤G³¹¸`¡^űoPushcart Prize¼ú¶µ¡A1998¦~¶}©l¡A³Í°Ç§Y¥H¡m¼¢¦w°ü¡n¤@®Ñűo³\¦h¼ú¶µ¡A¥]¬A¬ü°ê®Ñ¨÷¼ú¡]American Book Award¡^¡B­^°ê¬a¾ï¤å¾Ç¼ú¡]United Kingdom Orange Prize¡^»P1999¦~Elliot Cades Award¼ú¶µ¡A2003¦~¡A¥Lűo¤F®L«Â¦i¤å¾Ç¼ú¡]Hawaii Award for Literature¡^¡A¹ï·ÓÃÓ®¦¬ü¡]Amy Tan¡^ªº¡m³ßºÖ·|¡n¡]The Joy Luck Club¡^»P´ö´@´@¡]Maxine Hong Kingston¡^ªº¡m¤k¾Ô¤h¡n¡]The Woman Warrior¡^¡A¦¹¤G³¡¤p»¡ÁöµM¤º®e·¥´Iª§Ä³©Ê¡A«o¤]¦b³B²z¥À¤kÃö«Y¥DÃDªº¨È¸Ç¤å¾Ç¤p»¡¤¤¡AÅã±o¿W¾ð¤@®æ¡C

°Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ

Birnbaum, Robert. “Nora Keller.” Interview. Identitytheory. com. 29 April 2002.

<http://www.identitytheory.com/people/birnbaum43.html >.

Kakutani, Michiko. “Repairing Lives Torn by the Past.” The New York Times.

25 March 1997.

<http://www.nytimes.com/1997/03/25/books/repairing-lives-torn-by-the-past.html?. Retrieved 17 April 2010>.

Keller, Nora Okja. Comfort Woman. New York: Penguin. 1998.
---. Fox Girl. New York: Penguin. 2003.
“Keller, Nora Okua.” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.

26 June 2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nora_Okja_Keller >

Oi, Cynthia. “Blood sisters: ‘Intersecting Circles' gives insight into the hapa experience.”

Star Bulletin. 20 March, 2000. <http://archives.starbulletin.com/2000/03/20/features/index.html>.

Zhang, Li. “Keller, Nora Okja.” The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Asian American

Literature. Ed. Guiyou Huang. Vol. 2. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2009. 496-99.  

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