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Vladimir  Nabokov
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July, 2010

 

Vladimir Nabokov

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¬ü°ê¥i¥H»¡¬OÅý¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Ò´­¦W©ó°ê»Ú¤å¾Âªº¦a¤è¡A¯Ç³Õ ¬ì¤Ò¥ç¦b³\¦h³X°Ý¤¤ªí¥Ü¡]¤]¸g±`³Q°Ý¨ì¦Û¤v»{¬°¦Û¤v¬O¤£¬O¬ü°ê¤H¡^¡A¥LÁ«¤í«X°êªº¹ê¦b¬O¤Ó¦h¤F¡A¦ý¥L«o¹ï¬ü°êªº¤@¨Ç¤å¤Æ¡A¦p¦L¦a¦w»RÁСA«n¥Ê¬£µ¥µ¥²`·PµÛ °g¡A¦b¾÷³õ¨q¥X¥L¬ü°êÅ@·Óªº®É­Ô¥L¤]·P¨ì¬Û·íź¶Æ¦Û¤v¾Ö¦³¬ü°êÅ@·Ó¡C¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Ò¦b¬ü°êªº²Ä¤@¥÷¤u§@¬O¦b¬ü°ê¦ÛµM¾ú¥v³Õª«À]¥ô¾¡C1940¦~¤Q¤ë¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Ò¹J¨ì¤FEdmund Wilson³o ¦ì±N¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Ò§@«~¤¶²Ðµ¹¬ü°êªº¥Xª©·~»P½s¿è¬Éªº¶Q¤H¡]Wilson¤]¬O³\¦h§@®a¦¨¦Wªº¤@¤j§B¼Ö¡A¦p®ü©ú«Â Hemingway, Faulkner, ¥H¤ÎFitzgerald¡^¡C Edmund Wilson»P ¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Òºû«ù¤F¨}¦nªº¤Í½ËÃö«Y¡A¨ä©dMary McCarthy¥ç ¬O¦³¦Wªº¤å¾Çµû½×ªÌ¡A§ó¬O¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Òªº®Ñ°g¡AÁÙ¬°Pale Fire ¼g¤F¾É Ū ¡]¤£¹L McCarthy ¹ï ©óAda«o¶S¤j¹L©ó½Ç¡^¡C¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Ò¥ý«á¥ô±Ð©ó½Ã´µ²z¤j¾Ç¡A¥v ¤¦¦ò¤j¾Ç¡A±d¤Dº¸¤j¾Ç¡A¥H¤Î«¢¦ò¤j¾Ç¡C¯Ç³Õ¬_¤Ò¤j¦h¶}³]«X°ê¤å¾Ç¡A¼Ú¬w¤å¾Ç½Òµ{¡A¦Ó¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Òªº½ÒÁ`¬O¨ü¨ì¼ö¯PªºÅwªï¡AThomas Pynchon ªí ¥Ü¹L¦Û¤v´¿¸g¬O¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Òªº¾Ç¥Í¡A¨Ã¥B±R«ô¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Ò¡]¬Æ¦Ü¦b¥Lªº¤p»¡The Crying of Lot 49¤]¥X²{©úÅã¥X²{Lolita¨å¬Gªºµu¸Ö¡^¡A¤£¹L¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Ò¦Û¤v¹ï Thomas Pynchon¨S ¦³¦L¶H¡C¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Ò©ó¬ü°ê§¹¦¨ªº¦³¦W§@«~¦³Bend Sinister (1947), Lolita (1955), Pnin (1957), Pale Fire (1962)µ¥ µ¥¡C¦bLolita¤@¾Ô¦¨¦W«á¡A¦]¸Ó®Ñ±a¨ÓªºÂרK§Q¼í¡A¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Ò¨M©w±q ®Õ¶é°h¥ð¥þ¨­§ë¤J¼g§@¡C

 

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¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Ò¤å¾Çªº¦¨´N¥H¤Î¦a¦ì¦ÛµMµL±e¸mºÃ¡A¥L±aµ¹Åª µÛ­Ìªº¾\Ū¸gÅç§ó¬O³\¦hŪªÌ²×¨­Ãø§Ñªº¡C¦Ü¤µ³\¦h¦³¦Wªº§@®a³£«ÅºÙ¦Û¤v²`¨ü¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Ò¼vÅT¡A¨Ò¦p¡GJohn Updike, Salman Rushdie, Don DeLillo, Martin Amis, Thomas Pynchon, Zadie Smith, John Barth, Michael Chabon, Jeffery Eugenides¡Kµ¥µ¥¡C¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Ò´¿³QºÙ¬°¡u¬ü°ê«á²{¥N¤å¾Çªº¦Ñ¨û ¨û¡v¡A¥i¨£¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Ò¹ï«á²{¥N¤å¾Ç§@®a¤§¼vÅT»á¤j¡CµM¦Ó¹ï©ó¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Ò¬O¬°²{¥N¡A§í©Î«á²{¥N§@®a¦U¦³»¡µü¡A¦³µû½×®a»{¬°¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Ò³Ð§@ªº§@«~¦­´ÁªºÄݲ{¥N¡A«á´Á ªºÄÝ«á²{¥N¡A¦ÓLolita, Pale Fire, Ada or Ardor: A Family Chronicle³o¤T¥»ÄÝ«á²{¥NµL¶·ÃhºÃ¡]¤£¹L¹ï©óLolitaªº²{¥N/«á²{¥N©Ê¤´¬O¦³ª§½×¡A¤]¦³»{¬°Lolita¬O²{¥N¥D¸q¤å¾Ç§@«~ªº±ß´Á§@«~¡A¦Ó«D«á²{¥N¡^¡C¤£¹L ¦³¤@ÂI§Ú­Ì«Ü½T©w¡A¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Ò¨Ã¥¼¯u¥¿ªº¸g¾ú¹L©Ò¿×¬ü°ê«á²{¥N®É´Á¡A1950¦~¶¡¥L¤w¸gªð¦^¼Ú¬w¡A¬Æ¤Ö¦^¬ü°ê¡A¨Ã¦b70¦~¥N¥½´Á´N¤w¹L³u¡C¥t¤@ÂI¥i¥H½T©wªº¬O¡A¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Ò¨ü ²{¥N¥D¸q¼vÅT¬Æ¹d¡A¨Ò¦p¥LÁé·R³ì«s«äªº¤×²z¦è´µ(Ulysses)¡A¤]´¿¦bLolita¸ÌÀY¤Þ¥Î¦ã²¤¯Sªº¸Ö¡C¤£¹L¡A¯Ç³Õ¬_¤Òªº±j¯P­·®æ¥H¤Î ¤å¦rÃÀ³N¡A¦ü¥G¤]Åý¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Ò¨s³ºÀ³ÄÝ©ó²{¥N©Î«á²{¥N§@®aªºª§½×Åã±o¤£¨º»ò­«­n¤F¡C

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Appel, Alfred, Jr., ed. The Annotated Lolita. New York: Vintage, 1991.

Couturier, Maurice. Nabokov in Postmodernist Land. 1993

Day, Martin S. A Handbook of American Literature. New York: Crane, 1976.

Nabokov, Vladimir. Speak, Memory. New York: Vintage, 1989.

---. Pale Fire. New York: Vintage, 1989.

---. Strong Opinions. New York: Vintage, 1990.

Schiff, Stacy. Véra :Mrs. Vladimir Nabokov. New York : Random House, 1999.

 

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http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/n/vladimir_nabokov/index.html?scp=1-spot&sq=nabokov&st=cse

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov

http://www.libraries.psu.edu/nabokov/zembla.htm

http://etc.dal.ca/noj/

 

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