¸ê®Æ·J¾ã   /   §@®a  /  James  Joyce  ¸â©i¤h¡D³ì¥ì´µ
James  Joyce
¸â©i¤h¡D³ì¥ì´µ
¹Ï¤ù¨Ó·½¡Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joyce
¥D­n¤åÃþ¡GNovel
¸ê®Æ´£¨ÑªÌ¡GKate Liu/¼B¬ö¶²; image credit - Wikipedia; ³\®Ñ»Ê
ÃöÁä¦rµü¡GIrish English novelist;the Irish Literary Renaissance;steram of consciousness

³\®Ñ»Ê½sĶ

July, 2011

 

³ì«s«ä¤Î¨ä§@«~

James Joyce and His Works

 

   ³ì«s«ä©ó1882¦~¤G¤ë¤G¤é¥X¥Í©ó³£¬fªL®Çªº¤pÂíù´µ®æ(Rathgar)¡A¦ý¤£ª¾¹D¬Æ»ò­ì¦]¡A³\¦h¤H»~¥H¬°³ì«s«ä¥X¥Í©ó³£¬fªLªº³h¥Á¸]¡C³ì«s«ä¬O¤Q­Ó¥S§Ì©n©f¤¤(­Æ¦sªº)³ÌªøªÌ¡A¨ä¤¤¦³¨Ç¥S§Ì©n©f¦º©ó¶Ë´H¡C³ì«s«äªº¤÷¥À³£¼ö·R­µ¼Ö¡A³ì«s«ä¦Û¤p¹ï­µ¼Ö¡Bºq¼@»á¬°¼ô±x¡A¦]¦¹§@«~¤j³£´I¦³Ãý«ß·P¡A³ì«s«ä¤]±`§i¶DŪªÌ¡A¬Ý¤£À´¤p»¡ªº®É­Ô¤jÁn°á¥X¨Ó¦ÛµM´N·|À´¤F¡CŪªÌ¥ç¥i¦b¨ä§@«~¤¤±`¨£¥L¤Þ¥Îºû¦h§Q¨È®É´Áªººq¼@ºqÁÁ¡A¤£¹L¤j¦h¬O±aµÛ¤Ï¿Ø·N¨ýªº¡C³ì«s«ä¥®®É³Qª¯«r¶Ë¹L¡A¦]¦¹«D±`ªº©Èª¯¡A¥t¥~¹ï°{¹q¤]¦³µÛ·¥¤jªº®£Äß¡C

 

   1988¦~¡A³ì«s«ä³Q°e¨ì¬ì¶©°ª«Â.¥î¼w¾Ç°|(Clongowes Wood College)´NŪ¡A¦¹®É³ì«s«ä¤~¤»·³¦h¡A¤]¬O¾ã­Ó¾Ç°|¸Ì³Ì¤pªº¾Ç¥Í¡C¦b¸Ó¾Ç°|®É¡A³ì«s«äªººï¸¹´N¬O¡u¤»·³¥b¡v¡C³ì«s«ä¦b¾Ç®Õªí²{Àu²§¡A¤£¹L¨S¤°»òªB¤Í¡C³ì«s«ä¯S§O·|Áɶ]¡A¥®¦~ªº³ì«s«ä¤]¦]¦¹·P¨ì»á¬°º¡¨¬¡C¦b¸Ó¾Ç°|ªº¬ö¿ý¤W¡A³ì«s«ä´¿¦]¬°·RÁ¿²Ê¸Ü¦Ó¸ü¦³³QÃg»@ªº¬ö¿ý¡C

 

   ³ì«s«ä»P¤÷¿ËÃö«Y¨}¦n¡Aµ£¦~®É¸g±`»P¤÷¿Ëº©¨B©ó³£¬fªL¡C¦b³ì«s«ä¤ß¤¤¡A¨ä¤÷¤@ª½¬O¤@¦ì¼Ò½d¤÷¿Ë¡CµM¦Ó¡A©ó1893¦~³ì«s«ä®a¥Ñ´IÂà³h¡A®a¹D¤¤¸¨¡C³o­Ó®É­Ô³ì«s«äªº¤÷¿Ë¤]¶}©l³¤°s¡A¶i¦Ó®a¤¤¸gÀÙ°ÝÃD¤£Â_¯B¥X¡C¦Ó³o­Ó§Î¶Hªº¨¤¦â¦b³ì«s«äªº¦U§@«~¤]¸g±`¥X²{¡C·íµM¤£¥u³ì«s«äªº¤÷¿Ë¡A¨ä¥L®a¤H¤]³£¼vÅT³ì«s«ä¬Æ¤j¡A¤]³£¥i¦b¤p»¡¨£¨ì¥L­Ìªº¼v¤l¡A¨Ò¦p¦b¤p»¡¡m¤@­Ó«C¦~ÃÀ³N®aµe¹³¡nªº¶}ÀY¡A®£À~¤p»¡¥D¤H¯Î²´·ú·|³Q¦ÑÆN°Ö±¼ªº©h¥À¡A«K¨Ó¦Û³ì«s«ä©h¥Àªº§Î¶H¡C¥t¥~¡A³ì«s«äªº¤÷¿Ë¼ö°J©ó¬Fªv¡A¦]¦¹³ì«s«ä®aªº¸gÀÙª¬ªp¤]¸òµÛ¬Fªvªº°_¸¨¦Ó§ïÅÜ¡C¦Ó¼vÅT³ì«s«ä®a³Ì²`ªº¬Fªv¤Hª«¬O©¬¯Iº¸(Charles Stewart Parnell)¡A§Y¤@¯ë¤H©Òª¾¹Dªº¡u·Rº¸Äõ¥¼¥[°Ãªº°ê¤ý¡v¡C1891¦~¡A¤p³ì«s«ä¦]¬°®a¸Ì¸gÀÙª¬ªp¤£Ã­¦Ó±q¬ì¶©°ª«Â½ù¾Ç¡C¦P¦~¡A©¬¯Iº¸¦]¬°³q«Á¦Ó¬Fªv«e³~¹ý©³·´·À¡A¦¹¨Æ¶¡±µ¾É­P³ì«s«ä®a¨S¸¨¡C¦Ó©¬¯Iº¸¤]¦¨¬°³ì«s«ä¤p»¡¤¤Á¼¼Ë¤Hª«ªº¥Nªí¡C

 

   «á¨Ó³ì«s«ä¦b¦]½t»Ú·|¤U¡A¤S¶i¤J¤F¥t¤@¶¡±Ð·|¾Ç®Õ´NŪ¡C²¦·~«á¦Ü³£¬fªL¤j¾Ç¡A¥D­×­^»y¡Bªk»y¡B¥H¤Î·N¤j§Q¤å¡C³£¬fªL¤j¾Ç²¦·~«á¡A³ì«s«ä¨M©w«e©¹¤Ú¾¤¾ÇÂå¡C©ó¤Ú¾¤¦~¶¡¡A³ì«s«ä¹Lªº«D±`§x­W¡A¦Ñ¬O±H«H¨ì®a¸Ì­n¿ú¡C¦ý¦P®É¡A1903¦~¶¡¡A³ì«s«ä¥À¿ËÀù¯g¯f¦M¡C¤÷¿Ë¶Ç¤F¤@«Ê¹q³ø¡A¤W­±¼gµÛ¡G¡u¥À¿Ë¯f¦M¡A³tªð¡A¤÷¦r¡v(NOTHER [sic] DYING COME HOME FATHER )¡A³ì«s«ä©ó¬Oªð¦^·Rº¸Äõ¡C³ì«s«ä¥À¿Ëª½¨ì¦P¦~¤K¤ë¤~¥h¥@¡A³ì«s«ä³­¦ñ¥À¿Ëªº´Á¶¡¡A®É±`¼u¿ûµ^°Û¸­·OªºWho Goes with Fergus³o­ººq¨Ó®T¿Ë¡C³o³õ´º»P¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡n¤¤ªºStephen Dedalus¦p¥X¤@Âá¡C¤S¡A³o®Éªº³ì«s«ä¤w§¹¥þ¦a­I±ó¥L­ì¦³ªº¤Ñ¥D±Ð«H¥õ¡A¬Æ¦Ü¦b¥À¿ËªºÆF¹ìÃä¡A³ì«s«ä»P¥Lªº¥S§Ì³£©Úµ´¤U¸÷¡A¦¹´º¥ç¥X²{¦b¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡n¤¤¡C

 

   ¹j¦~¡A 1904¦~¡A³ì«s«ä¥Í©R¤¤¦³¤@­Ó­«­nªº¤k¤H¥X²{¡A´N¬O®R©Ô¡D¤Ú¯Ç±F(Nora Barnacle)¡A¦o¬O¤@¦ì¦b®ÈÀ]²M±½©Ð¶¡ªº¤k¶Ä¡C­è¶}©l¡A®R©Ô¥uı±o³ì«s«ä¤£¹L¬O­Ó³£¬fªL³Í¤l¡A¨Ã¤£¬O¯u¤ß­n¹ï¦o¡CµM¦Ó¡A³ì«s«ä¹ï®R©Ô«o¬O¤£©}¤£¼¸ªº°l¨D¡A²×©ó¦b¨º¦~¤»¤ë¤Q¤»¤é»P®R©Ô¶¶§Q¬ù·|¡A¦b³£¬fªLªþªñ¤@¨FÅy´²¨B¡C¤£¹L¡A³ì«s«ä»P®R©ÔªºÅʱ¡¨Ã¤£¶¶¹E¡AÂù¤è®aªø³£¤£¦P·N¥L­Ìªº¥æ©¹¡G¤@­Ó¬O°ª¯Åª¾ÃÑ¥÷¤l¡A¦Ó¥t¤@­Ó«o¬O¤å¤Æ¯À¾i®tªº¤k¶Ä¡A³ì«s«äªº¤÷¿ËÁ`¬O§Ô¤£¦í§åµû¤Ú¯Ç±F(®R©Ôªº©m)³o­Ó¦W¦r¡C©ó¬O¡A¨â¤H«K¨p©b¼Ú¬w¡C¥O¤H·P°Êªº¬O¡A§Y¨Ï³ì«s«ä»P®R©Ô©¼¦¹³£¤£¯àµ¹¹ï¤è¬Æ»ò¡A´X¥G¨­µL¤À¤åªº³ì«s«ä«oµ¹¤F®R©Ô¤@­Ó³Ì¬Ã¶QªºÂ§ª«¡G§Y¹ï1904¦~6¤ë16¤é³o¤Ñªº¬ö©À¦¹¤é¬°¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡n¥þ®Ñ©Òµo¥Íªº¤@¤é¡A³o¤Ñ¤]¦]¬°¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡n¦Ó³Q¥@¤H¤@ª½°OµÛ¡A§YBloomsday¡C

 

   ±µµÛ¡A³ì«s«ä¤Ò°üÂ÷¶}¤F·Rº¸Äõ¡A¥ý¨ì¤FĬ¾¤¥@¡A¤£¹L¦b¨ºÃä¨D¾¤£¶¶«KÂ÷¶}¡C±µµÛ¨ì¶ø¦a§Q¡A³Ì«á©ó±Z¨È«ä¯S(Trieste)¸¨¸}¡C¦b±Z¨È«ä¯S¡A³ì«s«ä¾aµÛ±Ð­^¤å¾i®a¬¡¤f¡C¦b³o´Á¶¡¡A1905¦~¥½¡A³ì«s«ä§¹¦¨¤F¡m³£¬fªL¤H¡nªºªì½Z¡A¤]¼g¤F¤­¦Ê¦h­¶ªº¡m­^¶¯¥v«Òªâ¡n( Stephen Hero)¡A³o¬O¤p»¡¡m¤@­Ó«C¦~ÃÀ³N®aªºµe¹³¡nªº­ì§Î¡C³o®Éªº³ì«s«ä±aµÛ¡m³£¬fªL¤H¡nªº¤â½Z»P¦U¥Xª©°Ó¥|³B©P±Û¡AµM¦Ó³£¦]¬°¸ÌÀYÃD§÷³Q»{¬°¨ã¦³µTÁ¶©Ê½è¦Ó¹ð¾D©Úµ´¡C

 

   ¦b³ì«s«äªº§@«~¸Ì¡A§Ú­Ì¥u¬Ý±o¨£¤@­Ó«°¥«¡A´N¬O³£¬fªL¡C³ì«s«ä¹ï³£¬fªL¦³µÛ¬Û·í¿@«pªº±¡·P¡A°£¤F¹ï³£¬fªLªº·R¤§¥~¡A§Ú­Ì¤]±`¦b¨ä§@«~¤¤¨£¨ì³ì«s«ä¹ï³£¬fªL¤Hªº§å§P¡A¨Ò¦p³£¬fªL¤Hªº³¤°s°ÝÃD¡A©v±Ð°ÝÃD¡Aµ¥µ¥¡C´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A³ì«s«ä©Ò·Rªº¥i¯à¨Ã¤£§¹¥þ¬O³£¬fªLªºµó´º©Î«Ø¿v¡A¦Ó¬O³£¬fªLªº¡u¤H¡v¡A¦b¥Gªº¬O³o®y«°¥«ªº¥Í¬¡»P¹D¼w¡C

 

   ³ì«s«äªº§@«~¥Î»y¸ûµR§Qª½±µ¡A±`¥X²{ż¸Ü¡A¹ï©ó©Ê¡A³ì«s«ä¤]±q¨Ó¤£Á׿СC³ì«s«ä¹ï«H¥õªº°Ê·n¡A¥H¤Î§@«~¤¤®É±`¥X²{ªº¹ï©Êªº´y¼g¡A¨Ó¦Û³ì«s«ä¸û¦­¼ôªº©Ê¸gÅç¡C³ì«s«ä¤Q´X·³«K¦b§²¤k¤á¼r²V¡C¦]¬°©ÊªºÅéÅç¡A¨Ï±o¦bµ£¦~®É¹ï«H¥õ«D±`°@¸Ûªº³ì«s«ä¦³¤F°Ê·n¡A»{¬°³o¨Ç¹D¼w±Ð°VµLªkÀ³¥I¥Í¬¡¤¤ªº©Ê¨Æ¡A¥B¨Ï¤§Åã±o¥ª¥k¤ä²Ò¡C

 

   ¦]¬°¤W­zºØºØ¡A³ì«s«äªº§@«~±`³Q¥Xª©ªÀ©Úµ´¡A¦Ó¤¤¶¡¦³À°§U¥L¥Xª©ªº´N¬O¦³¦WªºÃe¼w(Ezra Pound)¡C³ì«s«ä¨Ã¨S¦³±o¹L¿Õ¨©º¸¼ú¡A³\¦h¤H»{¬°³o¬O¿Õ¨©º¸¤å¾Ç¼úªº¤@¤jÂÕ»~»P·l¥¢¡CµM¦Ó¡A³ì«s´µ¹ï«á¥@ªº¼vÅT¤§¥¨¤j¡A¬OµLªk³Q©¿µøªº¡C·íµM¡A¦³½ìªº¬O¡A¨Ã¤£¬O¤j®a³£¨º»ò¤@­P©ÊªººÙÆg¥B³ß·R³ì«s«ä¡C¥îº¸ªÜ´¿¸g»~Ū¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡n¦Ó·P¨ì´o«ã¡A¤]¦³³\¦h¥Xª©ªÀ»{¬°³ì«s´µªº§@«~¹L¦h²Ó¸`ÂØ­z¡A¥ç»{¬°¨ä¤p»¡¤@ÂI¬[ºc³£¨S¦³¡]¦¹¬°¡m¤@­Ó«C¦~ÃÀ³N®aªºµe¹³¡n³Q©Úµ´¥Xª©ªº¤@¤j²z¥Ñ¡^¡C±R«ô³ì«s«äªº§@®a¦h¨ìÁ¿¤£²M¡A±q¦ã²¤¯S(T.S. Eliot)¨ì¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Ò(Nabokov)¡Aªi»®¤h(Borges)¡A¦A¨ì«~ã(Pynchon)¡A¾|¦è­}(Rushdie)¡A³o¨Ç¤H±q¤£Áר¥¦Û¤v¹ï³ì«s«äªº±R«ô¡C¥t¥~¡Aª«²z¶qµü¡u¦j§Jquark¡v¤]¬O¥X¦Û¡mªâ¥§®Ú¦uÆF©]¡n(Finnegans Wake)¡A©Ô©£(Lacan)¤]´¿¥Î³ì«s«äªº¼g§@¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¦Û¤vªººë¯«¤ÀªR²z½×¡C¤£¹L¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Ò¡A³o¦ìÄY¼F¡]¬Æ¦Ü¨èÁ¡¡^ªº§@®a­Ý¤å¾Çµû½×®a»¡¹L¡G¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡n¬O¤@³¡´X¥G§¹¿²ªº§@«~¡A¦ý¡mªâ¥§®Ú¦uÆF©]¡n«o¬O¶Ã¤C¤KÁV²@µL³¹ªk¡A¥Rº¡·Rº¸Äõ¤è¨¥Åý¤HµL±qÁA¸Ñ¡C

 

   ¦b¼g§@¤W¡A³ì«s«ä¬O­ÓÄYÂÔªº¼g¹ê¥D¸qªÌ¡A¥L¹ï¤å³¹ªº­µÃý¤]«D±`Á¿¨s¡C³ì«s«ä¬Æ¦Ü»{¬°¦nªº§@«~À³¸Ó¬O³Q°á¥X¨Óªº¡A³Q²âÅ¥ªº¡C·íµM³o©Î³\»P³ì«s«ä±ß¦~¡]¼g§@¡mªâ¥§®Ú¦uÆF©]¡n¡^®Éªñ¥G¥þª¼¦³Ãö«Y¡C³ì«s«ä§ó¬O²{¥N¥D¸q¤å¾Ç³Ì¤£®e³Q©¿µøªº¤@¦ì¥¨¤H¡A¨ä§@¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡nªº¥Xª©¡]»P¦ã²¤¯Sªº¡m¯î­ì¡n¦P¦~¡^¡A³Qµø¬°¬O²{¥N¥D¸q³Ì°¶¤jªº¨½µ{¸O¡C³ì«s«ä¤]±`³Qµø¬°©Ò¿×¡u¤Ï«q§@®a¡v(rebellious writer)ªº­ì«¬¡A¦ý¹ï©ó³oÂI¦ã²¤¯S«o«ù¤Ï¹ï·N¨£¡A»{¬°³ì«s«ä¤@ª½³£¦b¤Ñ¥D±Ðªº¶Ç²Î¸ÌÀY¡C

 

   ³ì«s«äµÛ¦Wªº¤p»¡¦³¥|¡A¤]¬O¥L¥þ³¡ªº¤p»¡§@«~¡A¨Ì®É§Ç¬° ¡G

 

¡m³£¬fªL¤H¡n(Dubliners, 1905-1914)

 

   ³ì«s«ä±aµÛ¥»®Ñªºªì½Z¨ì³B´M¨D¥Xª©°Ó«o¹ð¾D©Úµ´¡AµM¦Ó³ì«s«ä¥»¨­¹ï¦¹®Ñ«o¥Rº¡¤F²z·Q»P©ê­t¡C¥L´¿¦b±Hµ¹¥Xª©°Óªº«H¤¤¼g¹D¡G¡u§Úªº¥Î·N¬O­n¼g¤@³¹§Ú°êªº¹D¼w¥v¡A§Ú¿ï¾Ü³£¬fªL°µ¬°¬G¨Æªº³õ´º¡A¦]¬°³o­Ó«°¥«ÅãµM¬O·òÞÍ (paralysis)ªº¤¤¤ß¡A§Ú¸ÕµÛ¥Î¥|ºØ¨¤«×¡G¨àµ£¡B«C¤Ö¦~¡B¦¨¤H¡B¤½²³¥Í¬¡¡A±N³oºØ³ÂÞͧe²{µ¹§NºzªºªÀ·|¤j²³¡C¬G¨Æ¥H¦P¼Ëªº¶¶§Ç±Æ¦C¡A¤j³¡¥÷¬O¥H§Ù·V¤p®ð(scrupulous meanness)ªº­·®æ¨Ó¼gªº¡v¦¹®Ñªº¤@¤j¥DÃD´N¬O·òÞÍÅõºÈ¡A¨ä¤¤¤]¦³¬G¨ÆÂǵۨ¤¦â(¨Ò¤@­Ó¯«Â¾¤H­û)ªº·òÞÍÅõºÈ¨Ó§@¬°·Rº¸Äõ³o­Ó°ê®a¹D¼w¤W¡Bª¾ÃѤW¡Bºë¯«¤W²_³àªºÁô³ë¡C¥t¥~¡A­·®æ§Y¬°³ì«s«ä©Ò»¡ªº¡u§Ù·V¤p®ð¡v¡A¥L¦b¿ï¦r¥Îµü¤W«D±`§½­­ÂÔ·V¡A­nªí²{ªº´N¬O®Ñ¤¤¨¤¦âªº¯U¹i§[¶Þ¡C¦Ó®Ñ¤¤³\¦h¦r¦³³£¹B¥Î³\¦h¿@ÁYªº¦r·J¡A¤]Åý¬G¨Æ¤¤ªº¡u°Ê§@¡v­°¨ì³Ì§C¡A¤Ï¦Ó­nŪªÌ¥h²`¨s®Ñ¤¤¨¤¦â¤¤ªº·Qªk¡C³Ì«á¡A±o¨ìªº´N¬O¡u¹y®©¡v(epiphany)¡A¤@ºØÆF¥ú¤@°{ªºÅ鮩¡C

  

 

 ¡m¤@¦ì«C¦~ÃÀ³N®aªºµe¹³¡n(A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, 1916)

 

        ¥»®Ñ¬°³ì«s«ä¦Û¶Ç©Ê·N¨ý¸û¿@«pªº§@«~¡A®Ñ¤¤°l·¹¥D¤H¯Î¥v«ÒªâStephenªº¤@¥Í¡A®É¶¡¤W¤j©è¤W±q¥L«Ä´£®É¦Ü¥L¬y³s¤Ú¾¤ªº¦~¥N¡A»P³ì«s«äªº¤@¥Í»á¬Û¦ü¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¡m¤@¦ì«C¦~ÃÀ³N®aªºµe¹³¡n¬O³ì«s«ä­ì¥»©Ò¼gªºStephen Hero­×§ï«á¸û¬°§¹¾ãªºª©¥»¡CµM¦Ó®Ñ¤¤¥D¨¤¨ú¦WStephen Dedalus ¦³¨â­Ó¥Î·N¡AStephen¬O°ò·þ±Ð¾ú¥v¤W²Ä¤@¦ì®î±ÐªÌ¡A³QÂY¥Û¦Ü¦º¡C¥t¤@¤è­±¡ADedalus´N¬O¯«¸Ü¬G¨Æ¸Ì¥ÎÄú§@¯Í»Hªº¤H¡A¤]¬O°g®cªº³Ð³yªÌ¡A¥L·Q±q¦Û¤v³yªº°g®c°k¥X«o°k¤£¥X¡C±q³o¤è­±¨Ó¬Ý¡A³ì«s«ä¤p»¡¤¤ªºDedalus»P¯«¸Ü¤¤ªº¬Û¥é¡C¤p»¡¤¤ªºDedalus·QÂǵÛÃÀ³Nªº¦ÐÁl¨Ó°kÂ÷§x¦í¥Lªº°g®c¡A¦Ó³o¨ÇÀ£­¢µÛ¥v«Òªâªº¡A¬O®a®x¡B°ê®a¡B¾Ç®Õ¡A¥H¤Î©v±Ð¡]±Ð·|¡^¡C

 

   ¬G¨Æªº²Ä¤@³¹¦bÁ¿¥v«Òªâµ£¦~ªº¨Æ±¡¡A¦Ó¸ÌÀYªº¤å¦r¦³¨Ç¤]«Ü¹³¤p«Ä¤l¦b¤ú¤ú¾Ç»y®É¡A¸Ü³£Á¿¤£²M·¡ªº¼Ò¼Ë¡A¦p¡GauntieÁ¿¦¨Dante¡C¥v«Òªâ³o®É­Ô¦b¤@¶¡±H±J¾Ç®Õ©À®Ñ¡A¥u³{°²¤é®É±o¥Hªð®a¡A¦]¦¹¡A¦b³o³¹¡A§Ú­Ì¸g±`¨£¨ì¤p¥v«Òªâ·Q®a¡Aı±o¤£§Ö¼Ö¡C¤p¥v«Òªâ¦b³o®É­Ô±`³Q´Û­t¡A´¿³Q¦P¾Ç±À¨ì¯ä¤ô·¾¸Ì¡A¤]¦]¬°³Q»~·|¡]²´ÃèÃa±¼¡^¦ÓµL¶d¦a³Q³B»@¡A§ó¦b¸t½Ï¸`¦^®a¦Y¶º®ÉÅ¥µÛ®a¤H¦]¬°¬Fªv¦Ó¤j§n¡C

 

   ¬G¨Æ¶i¤J²Ä¤G³¹®É¡A¥v«Òªâ®a¸gÀÙ§xµ~¡A©ó¬OÁ|®a¾E¦Ü³£¬fªL©~¦í¡C³o®É­Ô¥v«ÒªâÂà¦Ü¤@¶¡©v±Ð¾Ç®Õ´NŪ¡A¦b¨º¸Ì¥L¥ß§Ó­n¦¨¬°¤@¦ì§@®a¡C¥v«Òªâªº²Ä¤@¦¸©Ê¸gÅç¤]µo¥Í©ó¦¹³¹¡A¬O¸ò¤@¦ì³£¬fªLªº§²¤k¡C¦b¥»³¹§Ú­Ì¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì¥v«Òªâ¦b©Ê¼¤¥H¤Î¥L¦Û¤p©Ò¨üªº©v±Ð±Ð¨|©Ò±a¨Óªº¹D¼wÆ[¤¤ªº±Ã¤ã¡C¦¹®Éªº¥v«Òªâ³B©ó¤@ºØ¦Û§Ú©ñ³vªºª¬ºA¡A±N¦Û¤v©ñ¥ô©ó³\¦h°ò·þ«H¥õ»{¬°¬O¸oªº¨Æ±¡¸ÌÀY¡A¨Ò¦p¦Û¼¢¡B³g¦Y¡A¦Ó¥v«Òªâ¥h§²¤k¤áªº¦¸¼Æ¤]¶V¨Ó¶V¦h¡]³o»P³ì«s«ä¥»¤Hªº¸g¾ú¬Û¦ü¡^¡C

 

   ±µµÛ²Ä¤T³¹ªº­«ÂI¦b©ó¥v«Òªâªº®¬®©¡A¥H¤Î¬°´Á¤T¤Ñ©ó¨©ºû¼w¾Ç°|ªº©v±ÐÁ×ÀR¡C³oºØ¡u¦Û§ÚÀËÅç¡vªº®¬®©§Î¦¡¦b¦U©v±Ð¬Ò¦³±y»·ªº¾ú¥v¡A¦Ó³oºØ©v±Ð¤Wªº°ò¥»±Ð¸q´N¦p¦Pµ£¦~ªº®£Äß¡A¤@ª½¯ÉÂZµÛ¥v«Òªâ¡C¦b¥»³¹¡AFather Arnall¬OÁ×ÀR¬¡°Êªº¥D«ù¤H¡A¥L«ÅÁ¿¤F¤@¨t¦CÅý¤H¤ò°©®ªµMªº¦aº»¤§¤õªº§G¹D¤å¡Cº¸«á¡A¥v«Òªâ¥h§i¸Ñ¡A¦Ó§i¸Ñ§¹«á¡A¥v«Òªâı±o¦Û¤v¤ßÆF¦p¨ü¬~º°¤@µf¡A«D±`ªº¯Â²b¨G­»¡C

 

  ²Ä¥|³¹¡G¥v«Òªâ¶}©l¤Ñ¤Ñ°Ñ¥[À±¼»¡A¦¨¬°¤@­Ó«D±`°@¸Ûªº¤Ñ¥D±Ð®{¡C¥v«Òªâ°@¸Û¨ì¾Ç®Õ¦Ñ®v°Ý¥L­n¤£­n·í¯«Â¾¤H­û¡C¦b¦¤«×¨Ç®É¤§«á¡A¥v«Òªâµoı¤Ñ¥D±Ðªº¸T¼¤¥D¸q¥H¤Î¯«Â¾¥Í¬¡»P¥L©Ò³ß·Rªº·P©x¤Wªº¨ë¿E»P¬ü¤j¬Û³w®x¡A«K©Úµ´¤F³o­Ó½Ð¨D¡C¬Û¹ï¨Ó»¡¡A¹ï¥X¥Í´¶³q¡A®a®x¸gÀÙ§xµ~ªº¥v«Òªâ¨Ó»¡¡A³oºØ¾÷·|¬O­Ó«Ü¤jªº»¤´b¡A¤@¶µ±N½á¤©¥v«ÒªâÅv¤Oªº»¤´b¡]¦¹±¡¸`©IÀ³¡m³£¬fªL¤H¡n¤¤µu½g¬G¨Æ<©n©f>ªº±¡¸`¡^¡C¥v«Òªâªº©Úµ´¥i»¡¬O¥»¤p»¡ªº¤@¤jÂà§éÂI¡A¦ý¥H¤w©¹¤p»¡¤£¦Pªº¬O¡A³o­ÓÂà©ÑÂI¬O³q¹LÂÔ·Vªº·t¥Ü¦Ó¨Ó¡A¦Ó«D¤@¯ë³q«U¼@ªºªí¹F¡C¥»³¹ªñ§ÀÁn®É¡A¥v«Òªâ»P¦Ñ¥D±Ð´¤¤â¡A¦P®É¦³¤@¶¤¦~»´ªº¥|­««µ¼Ö¶¤°Ûºq¨«¹L¡A¥L­Ì¿³­P©ù©ùªº¼Ò¼Ë¥O¥v«Òªâ²ðº¸¡A¥v«Òªâ»{¬°¥L­ÌªºÁy³£¬OªÅ¬}ªº­±¨ã¡C»P¥D±Ð´¤§¹¤â«á¡A¥v«Òªâ¤]²M·¡ÁA¸Ñ¡A¥L¤@½ú¤l¤£¥i¯à¦¨¬°¯«Â¾¤H­û¡C¦¹®É¥v«Òªâ¤]¥¿¦bµ¥«Ý¥L¥Ó½Ð¤j¾Çªºµ²ªG¡A¤ß±¡¤Q¤ÀµJ¼{¡C¥v«Òªâ¨ì®üÃä´²¨B¡A¥L¦b¨º¨à¹J¨£¤@¦ì¬üÄRªº¤k«Ä¡C¦¹®É¡A¥v«Òªâ¦³¤F­Ó«Ü­«­nªº¹y®©(epiphany)¡A§Y¹ï©ó·P©xªº¼ö·R¥H¤Î¯Ô¬ü¨Ã¤£¬O¤@ºØ¸o¹L¡A¤]µ´¹ï¤£¬O²Û®¢ªº¨Ó·½¡C³o®É¥v«Òªâ§i¶D¦Û¤v¡Aµ´¹ï¤£­n³Q©v±Ð¡B®a®x¡B°ê®aµ¥¾÷ºc§ô¿£¡C¥v«Òªâ¨M¤ß­n·í­ÓÃÀ³N®a¡A­n¹³¦ã¥i©Ô´µ(Icarus)¤@¼Ë¡A±q°g®c¤¤­¸¥X¡C²Ä¥|³¹¥H¥v«Òªâ»P¯«¯¦¤k¤HªºÁÛ°m¤§´ºµ²§À¡A®üÃä®öº©ªº¶À¤ë´º¶HÅܧ@²Ä¤­³¹¦­À\®É¤û¥¤»PÄÑ¥]¡A¶À¼á§C²Iªº¥¤ªo¡C

 

  ²Ä¤­³¹¡G¥v«Òªâ¶¶§Q¶i¤J¤j¾Ç´NŪ¡A¤]¦b¤j¾Çµ²¥æ¤F³\¦hªB¤Í¡C±q¤p»¡¤¤§Ú­Ì¥i¥Hµo²{¡A¥v«Òªâ«D±`¦b·N»y¨¥¤Wªº°ÝÃD¡A¥ç±`»P¦P¾Ç°Q½×¤§¡C¥v«Òªâ¤]µÛ¤O©ó¦Û¤vªº¬ü¾Ç²z½×¡A³Ì±`¸ò¥L³o®É´Áªº¦n¤ÍCranly°Q½×¡CµM¦Ó¡A¥v«Òªâªº¬ü¾Ç²z½×´X¥G¥þ°ï¬ä¦ÛThomas Aquinasªº²z½×¡AÅã±o¥v«Òªâ¦Û¤vªº¬ü¾Ç²z½×ÄݤG¤T¬y¡C¤p»¡ªºµ²§À¥H¤é°O§Î¦¡¦¬§À¡A³o©Î³\·N¨ýµÛ¥v«Òªâ¦b­Ó©Ê¤Wªº¬Y¨Ç¶WÂ÷¡C³Ì«á¡A¥v«Òªâ¹ïµÛ¹Ï®ÑÀ]¤WªÅ­¸µ¾ªº³¾­ß·Q¡AÅý¥L·Q°_¦ã¥i©Ô´µªº¯«¸Ü¡A¦Ó¥v«Òªâ±ýÂǵÛÃÀ³N¨Ó­¸µ¾ªº²z·Q¡A¦b¥v«Òªâ¤ß¤¤§ó¥[°í©w¡C

 

¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡n(Ulysses, 1922)

 

    ¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡n®É±`³Q»{¬°¬O¤G¤Q¥@¬ö³Ì°¶¤jªº¤@¥»¤p»¡¡C¼¯µn¹Ï®ÑÀ](Modern Library)©Ò¦C¥Xªº³ü¦Ê¥»¥²Åª¤p»¡¸ÌÀY¡A¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡n«K¬O²Ä¤@¦W¡CµL½×³o¥÷¦W³æ¥i«H¥ô»P§_¡A§í©Î¬O³o¥÷¦W³æ¥u¬O¼¯µn¥Xª©ªÀªº¤@ºØ¦æ¾P¤âªk¡A¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡nªº¯«¸t¦a¤w«ÜÃø³Q¥´±Ñ¡CÆgÅA³o¥»¤p»¡ªº¤H¦h¨ì¼Æ¤£²M¡A¹ï©ó¥»¤p»¡ªºÅªªk¤]¦³¦n´XºØ¤£¦Pªº»¡ªk¡C

 

    ¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡n­ì¥»©ó¯Ã¬ùªºThe Little Review¤W³s¸ü¡A¤£¹L³s¸ü¨ì¤@¥b¡A1920¦~¶¡¡A«K³Q«ü±±¤º®e¶Ë­·±Ñ«U¦Ó°±¥Z¡C¦b¬ü°ê¡A¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡n¦¨¬°¸T®Ñ¡C¥´¤F¤@°}¤lªº©x¥q¡A¨ì1933¦~¤~¸Ñ¸T¡C

 

  ­º¥ý¡A¤j³¡¥÷ªºÅªªÌ³£¾å±o¡A³ì«s«ä±N¥»®Ñ¨ú¦W¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡n¬O¨Ó¦Û²ü°¨ªº¶ø¼wÁÉ(Odyssey)¡A¦ý­ì¦]¨s³º¬°¦ó¥i¯à¤£¬O¨º»ò²M·¡¡C³ì«s«ä¦Û¤vªº»¡ªk¡A¬O»¡¶ø¼wÁɬO­Ó§¹¾ãªº¨¤¦â¡C¦³¦¸³ì«s«ä»PªB¤Íªº»E·|¤W¡A­nªB¤Í°Q½×¥X¤å¾Ç¥v¤W³Ì°¶¤jªº¨¤¦â¨s³º¬°¦ó¤H¡A¤j®aÁ|¤F³\¦h¤H¡A¯B¤h¼w¡A«¢©i¹p¯Sµ¥µ¥¡C³ì«s«ä«h¦^µª¹D¡G¯B¤h¼w¨S¦³¦~ÄÖ©Ò¥H¤£¬O­Ó¤H¡A¦Ó«¢©i¹p¯S¡A¥R¨ä¶q¤£¹L´N¬O­Ó¨à¤l¡A§Y¨Ï¥L¬O­Ó¤H¨S¿ù¡CµM¦Ó¡A¤×²z¦è´µ¡A¬OLaertesªº¨à¤l¡ATelemachusªº¤÷¿Ë¡APenelopeªº¤V¤Ò¡ACalypsoªº±¡¤H¡A°Ñ¥[¯S¬¥¥ì¾Ôª§ªº¦P³T¡A¤S¬OIthacaªº°ê¤ý¡C¦]¦¹¡A³ì«s«ä»{¬°¤×²z¦è´µ¬O­Ó§¹¾ã¥B¸g¹L³\¦h¸Õ·Òªº¨¤¦â¡C

 

  §Y¨Ï³ì«s«ä¯S¦aÅý¤p»¡¸Ì³\¦h³¹¸`»P¯«¸Ü¶ø¼wÁɬۥ­¦æ¡A¦ý­n¾\Ū¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡n¨Ã¤£»Ý­n¹ï¶ø¼wÁɯ«¸Ü¦³²`«pªºÁA¸Ñ¡C§åµû®a¯Ç³Õ¬ì¤Ò´N´¿»¡¹L¡A¹L¤À±j½Õ¤G®Ñ¤§¶¡ªºÃö«Y»PÃþ¦ü¤§³B¨S¦³¦h¤jªº·N¸q¡A¤Ï¦Ó®e©ö¬y©óÁcº¾¡C¤p»¡¦@¤À¬°18­Ó³¹¸`©Î¬O»¡¤p¤ù¬q(episodes)¡A¥þ®Ñ³£µo¥Í¦b¤»¤ë¤Q¤»¤é¡A¤@­Ó¶g¥|¡C·íªì³ì«s«ä¦b¼g§@¥»®Ñªº®É­Ô±N¥þ®Ñªº18³¹¤À¬°¤T³¡¡G²Ä¤@³¡¡G<´M§ä> (Telemachia)¬O¶}ÀY¤T³¹(1-3)¡A²Ä¤G³¡¡G <º}ªy> (Odyssey)¬O¤¤¶¡ªº12³¹(4-15)¡A²Ä¤T³¡¡G<Âk¨Ó> (Nostos)¬°³Ì«á¤T³¹(16-18)¡A¥B¨C³¹³£¦³¼ÐÃD¡C¤£¹L¦b¥I¦L¤§«e¡A³ì«s«ä§â³o¨Ç¼ÐÃD¥þ³£§R¥h¤F¡A§óÅã±o¼³®Ò°gÂ÷¡C

 

¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡n¤@®Ñ¤j¦hÀô¶µÛ¤T­Ó¥D­n¨¤¦â¡GLeopold Bloom, Stephen Dedalus, ¥H¤ÎBloomªº¤Ó¤ÓMarion Bloom (Molly)¡C

 

   Bloom¬O­Óªí²{¥­¥­ªº¼s§i¾P°â­û¡A­Ó©Ê·Å©M¡A±l±l¦³Â§¡A¤]¾Õ©ó¹î¨¥Æ[¦â¡C¦b¬Fªv©M©v±Ð¤è­±¡ABloom »á¬°·Å©M¡A°Q¹½¥ô¦ó°¾¿Eªº°µªk¡A¤Ï¹ï¾Ôª§¡A¦º¦Dµ¥¼É¤O¦æ¬°¡C¦]¬°Bloom¬OµS¤Ó¤H¡A¥L±`¾D¨ìª[µø¡A¨Ï±o¥L«Ü¹³­Ó§½¥~¤H¡C¦Ó³ì«s«ä¤]¬G·NÂǥѳo¼Ë¨Óªí²{¤@­Ó¡u²{¥N¤H¡v»P¥v¸Ö­^¶¯ªº®t¶Z¡CBloom¹L¤é¤l¤]¹LªºÂÔ·V¡A¹ï©ó¶}¤ä§ó¬Oºâªº²M²M·¡·¡¡C®Ñ¤¤¤]±`¨£Bloom¸g±`®ÇºV°¼À»ªº­nªB¤ÍÁÙ¿ú¡A½Ö¤í¥L±b¥L³£°O±o«Ü²M·¡¡C¥L¤]¸g±`·QµÛ­n¶}·½¡A´¿½æ¹L¤Ó¤ÓMollyªºÀY¾v¡A¤]ÄU¹LMolly¥h·í»rÅé¼Ò¯S¨àµ¥µ¥¡C§Ú­Ì¤]¥i¥Hª¾¹D¡ABloom¹ï³\¦h¨Æ±¡³£¦³µÛ¦n©_¤ß¡A±q¥LªºÂîѧڭ̴N¥i¥Hª¾¹D¡A´X¥G¬O¤Wª¾¤Ñ¤å¤Uª¾¦a²z¡C¤£¹L¹ï©ó³o¨Ç¾Ç°Ý¡ABloom¬O§¹¥þ¥X¦Û©ó¿³½ì»P·R¦n¡A¤]¨S¬Æ»ò§Oªº¥Øªº¡C

 

   Bloom»PStephen¦³³\¦h¦a¤è¥i¥HÅýŪªÌ§@¤ñ¸û¡CStephen´N¬O¡m¤@¦ì«C¦~ÃÀ³N®aªºµe¹³¡n¸ÌªºStephen¡A¤£¹L¤£¦P©ó¤w©¹¡AStephen¦b¤Ú¾¤¤w¸g¨£¹L¥@­±¡A©Ò¥H¥L¤]¤£¦A¬O¡mµe¹³¡n¸Ì¨º­ÓStephen¤F¡C¬Û¹ï¨Ó»¡¡A¥LÅܱo¬Û·í¥@¬G¡A¤]§ó¦³¾Ç°Ý¡CStephen¦PBloom³£¬O³£¬fªLªº¬y®öªÌ¡A¨â¤H¤]¦b¬Y¤è­±³£­I±ó¤F­ì¦³ªº«H¥õ¡]¤Ñ¥D±Ð©MµS¤Ó±Ð¡^¡A¤]ºâ¬O¦bªÀ·|¤WªºÃä½t¤H¡C¤S¡A¦o­Ì¦b¬Y¨Ç¤è­±³£¦³´Ý¯Ê¡A¦pBloom³QMollyÀ¹ºñ´U¡A¦ÓStephen¯²ªº¸M³ù³Q¥LªB¤ÍMulliganÅQ¦û¡C

 

  ¦b¤å¤Æ¤W­±¨Ó»¡¡ABloom©úÅã¬OÄݩ󤤲£¶¥¯Åªº¡A¬Omiddle-browªº¡A¦ÓStephen«h¬Ohigh-browªº¡C±qStephenªº½Í¸Ü§Ú­Ì«K¥iª¾¹D¡AStephen¸g±`½Í¤@¨Ç§Î¦Ó¤W¡A¸û¥È¥B©â¶HªºªF¦è¡A¦Û¤vªº¾Ç»¡¤]©¹©¹²_¬°¸ÞÅG¡CStephen¼«¥@¶ú«U¡A¥ØªÅ¤@¤Á¡A¥i¥H»¡¬O¦ì­Ó¤H¥D¸qªÌ¡C¤£¹L¡AStephen»PBloom¦bª¾ÃѤWªº®t¶Z¡A¤]³\¤]»P¥L­Ì¦~ÄÖªº®t¶Z¦³Ãö¡C

 

  ³Ì«á¬OMolly¡CMolly¦b¦~»´ªº®É­Ô´N¬Û·í¬¡¼â­·¬y¡A¦ÛºÙ¤Q¤­·³ªº®É­Ô´N¤ñ¤­¤Q·³ªº¤k¤HÁÙ­n§óÁA¸Ñ¨k¤H¡CMolly¤]³Q³\¦h¨k¤l·RµÛ¡A¤£¹L¤j³¡¥÷³£¬O³æÅÊ¡A¥B¦h¹F20´X­Ó¡CMolly¦b¥»®Ñªºµ²§Àªº·NÃѬy¡]Ãö©ó©Ê©~¦h¡^ªø¹F40´X­¶¡A¤¤¶¡¨S¦³¥ô¦ó¼ÐÂI²Å¸¹¡C¦ý¤]¦]¦¹¡A³\¦hµû½×®a»{¬°Molly®Ú¥»¤£¬O­Ó¥¿±`ªº¤k¤H¡CŪªÌ¤]¤£À³¸Ó¦]¦¹¦ÓÂ_©wMolly¬O­Ó¤HºÉ¥i¤Òªº¤k¤l¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A°£¤F©Ê¤§¥~¡A§Ú­ÌÁÙ¬O¥i¥H±q®Ñ¤¤¬Ý¨ìMollyÃö¤ß¤V¤Ò¡A¤]´L·q¤V¤Ò¡A¤]§â®a¸Ì®ã¦ÌªoÆQ¤§¨Æ©ñ¦b¤ß¤W¡C¦]¦¹¡AMollyªº¸£¤l¸Ì¨Ã¤£§¹¥þ¬O¥u¦³©Ê¡C¹ï©óMolly¡A³ì«s«ä´¿³s¥Î¤Q­Ó§Î®eµü¨Ó§Î®e¡Gperfectly sane full amoral fertilizable untrustworthy engaging shrewd limited prudent indifferent Weib¡C

 

  ¤]¦³³\¦hµû½×®a»{¬°¡AStephen¥Nªíªº¬OÆF¡AMolly¥Nªíªº¬O¦×¡ABloom«h¬O¤¶©ó¨âªÌ¤¤¶¡ªÌ¡C¦Ó¤TªÌªºÃö«Y´N¹³Odyssey¡]¤÷¿Ë¡^, Penelope¡]©d¤l¡^,¥H¤Î Telemachus ¡]¨à¤l¡^ ¨º¼Ë¡C

 

   ¤p»¡ªº²Ä¤@³¡Åª¨Ó¹³ ¡m¤@¦ì«C¦~ÃÀ³N®aªºµe¹³¡nªºÄò¶°¡A¥D­n³£¬O¦bÁ¿Stephenªº¨Æ¡CStephen¦]¬°¥À¿Ë¯f¦M±q¤Ú¾¤ªð¦^³£¬fªL¡A¤S¦]¬°¤÷¿Ë³¤°s¡A¥L±q®a¸Ì¶]¤F¥X¨Ó¡A¯²¤F¤@®y¯¥¶ð¡A¾a±Ð®Ñ¾i¬¡¦Û¤v¡CStephen»P¥L¨â­Ó¦P¾Ç¦X¦í¡AµM¦ÓÆ_°Í«o³QMulligan®³¨«¤F¡CStephen¦]¦¹¨M©w¦A¤]¤£¦^¯¥¶ð¤F¡CStephen­n¥h¾Ç®Õ±Ð®Ñ¡A¤§«á¨ì®üÀØ´²¨B¡C³o³¹ªº¼ÐÃD¬°Telemachus¡A¦P¯«¸Ü¬G¨Æ§¤@¼Ë¡A¦b´M§ä¤÷¿Ë¡AµM¦Ó³o¤÷¿Ë¬Oºë¯«¤W¡A¦Ó«D¦å¿Ë¤Wªº¡C

 

  ²Ä¤G³¡¬O¥»®Ñ³Ìªøªº¤@³¡¡A¥D¨¤Bloom¤]¥X²{¤F¡C¥»³¹¼ÐÃDOdyssey¡A¦³«_ÀIªº·N¨ý¡A¦Ó¥»³¹¤j¦h¤]¦b¬ö¿ýBloom¦b³£¬fªLªº¤@¤Ñ¡C±q®Ñ¤¤§Ú­Ì±oª¾¡ABloom¦]¬°¨à¤lªº¦­¤Ô¡A»PMolly¤£¦A¦³¥¿±`ªº©Ê¥Í¬¡¡A¦ÓMolly°£¤F¦Û¤v°½¦Y¤§¥~¡A¤]Àq³\Bloom¤W§²°|¡CBloom»PStephen¦b¦¹³¹¤£´Á¦Ó¹J¡ABloom¬Ý¨ìStephen³Üªº¾KÅHÅHªº¼Ò¼Ë¤ß¥Í¼¦¼§¡A¤]§âStephen·í§@¦Û¤v¦­¤Ôªº¨à¤l¡C«á¨ÓBloom§ÀÀHStephen¨ì§²°|¡C

 

  ²Ä¤T³¡¦P²Ä¤@³¡¤@¼Ë¦³¤T³¹¡CBloom­ì·Q±aStephen¦^®a¡A¤£¹LStephen©Úµ´¤F¡C¦ýStephen­Ë¬O¦P·N±ÐMolly·N¤j§Q¤å¡CBloom¦VMollyÁ¿Stephenªº¨Æ±¡«á¡AMollyÅÜ°¨¤W¶}©l¤Û·Q»P¤§½Í±¡»¡·R¡C¥»³¡³ÌµÛ¦Wªº«K¬OMollyªø¹F40´X­¶ªº¤ßÆF¿W¥Õ¡C

 

   ¦Ü©ó¥»®Ñªºµ²§½¡A³ì«s«ä¦ü¥G·Q§i¶DŪªÌ¡A¥Í¬¡¥i¥H³QÅé»{¡A«o¤£¯à¹ý©³±o¨ì¸Ñ¨M¡CStephen·Q§ä¤@­Ó¤÷¿Ë¡A¦bBloomªº·O¤÷§Î¶H¤W±o¨ì±H°U¡A¦ý³o¨Ç³£¬Oµu¼Èªº¡C¤S¡ABloom¬O­Ó³QÀ¹ºñ´Uªº¤V¤Ò¡A¥L¥u¯àÂǵۦb®üÃä¦Û¼¢¨Ó¥­¼¾¨ä©ÊµJ¼{¡A¦Ó¥L»P©d¤lªºÃö«Y¤@ª½¦b¤@ºØ¤£§¹¬üªº´`Àô¡C´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A Bloom»PMolly¤§¶¡ªº·¾³q¨Ã¤£¬O¶Ç²Îªº¡AµM¦Ó¥L­ÌªºÀq«´»P©M¿Ó¥H­P©M¸Ñ¡A³£¤£¬O«Ø¥ß¦b¾÷±ñ¤Æªº©Ð¨Æ¦Ó¤w¡C

 

¡mªâ¥§®Ú¦uÆF©]¡n( Finnegans Wake, 1939)

 

   ¦b¼g§¹¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡n«á¡A³ì«s«ä°¨¤W§ë¤J¡mªâ¥§®Ú¦uÆF©]¡nªº¼g§@¡C³o¥»®Ñªá¤F³ì«s«ä17¦~ªº®É¶¡¡C¤£¹L¦¹®Éªº³ì«s«ä¹ð¨ü¥´À»¡A°£¤F­±¹ï²³¤H¹ï¡mªâ¥§®Ú¦uÆF©]¡n¤@­±­Ëªº¤Ï¹ïÁn®ö¤§¥~¡A¤£¤[«á³ì«s«ä¤÷¿Ëªº¦º¤`¡A¥H¤Î¤k¨àªººë¯«±Y¼ì¡A³£¨Ï¥L·N§Ó®ø¨H¡C¦b³o¨Ç¿iÃø¤U¡A³ì«s«äºâ¬O«j«j±j±j§¹¦¨¤F¥»®Ñ¡C

 

  ¡mªâ¥§®Ú¦uÆF©]¡n¬O¥H©]¶¡ªº¹Ú¸Ü¼g¦¨ªº¡A¨ä°ò¥»ªº»yªk»PÃý«ß¬O¥H³£¬fªL¤f­µ¬°·Çªº­^¤å¡A¨ä¤¤¤]°ÑÂø³\¦h»y¨¥¡C³ì«s«ä³oºØ­²©R©Êªº»y¨¥¡A¬Y¤è­±¨Ó»¡¡A¬O¤@ºØ»y¨¥³ø´_¡C³ì«s«ä¹Ü¨ú¤F­^°ê¤H³Ì¤Þ¥H¬°¶Æªº¸ê²£¡AShakespeare»PMilton©Ò¥Îªº»y¨¥¡A§â¥¦·o±o¤äÂ÷¯}¸H¡C

 

   ªY½à¥»®Ñªº¤H¤ñªY½à¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡nªºÁÙ­n¤Ö¡A¦³¤H»¡³o¬O·NÃѬy§@«~ªºÅq®p¤§§@¡A¤]¬O¨ä°I¸¨ªº¶}©l¡C©Ô©£Åª15­¶«K©ñ±ó¡A¬ü°êªº³ì¾Ç±M®a¤]ÄU¦~»´¤H¤£­n¬Ý¡A¦]¬°¹ê¦b®ö¶O®É¶¡¡C

 

   ´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A¡mªâ¥§®Ú¦uÆF¡n¡A¬Û¹ï©ó¡m¤×²z¦è´µ¡n¬O¦b¼g¥Õ¤Ñ¡A¬OÃö©ó©]±ßªº¡C³ì«s«ä¦Û¤v¤]´¿»¡¡A·|¬Ý¤£À´¡mªâ¥§®Ú¦uÆF¡n¨Ã¤£©_©Ç¡Aµo¥Í¦b©]±ßªº¨Æ±¡¥»¨Ó´N¬Ý¤£²M·¡¡C¥»®Ñªº°ò¥»¬G¨Æ¬OÁ¿¤@¦ì¥s°µHumphrey Chimpden Earwicker¡A§YHCE¤S«ü¨C­Ó¤HHere Comes Everybody»P¥L¦Ñ±C Anna Livia Plurabelle¡A§YALP¡Aªº¹Ú¹Ò¬G¨Æ¡CLivia¬O³£¬fªL¤@ªe¬yªº¦W¦r¡AALP¤]¥Nªíªe¬y¡CHCE»PALP¬O¨È·í»P®L«½³Ì¦­ªº¤Æ¨­¡AShem»PShaun¬O¥L­ÌªºÂù­M­L¨à¤l¡A¨â­Ó«Ä¤lÁÙ¦³³\¦h§OºÙ¡CIssy»PIseult«h¬O¦o­Ìªº¨â­ÓÂù­M­L¤k¨à¡A¾ã¤Ñ·ÓÃè¤l¦Û½à¡CHCE¦ü¥G»P¤k¨à¦³¶Ã­ÛÃö«Y¡A¦ý¨Æ¹ê¤W¾ã­Ó®a³£¦³¶Ã­Û¶É¦V¡]©Ê©ñÁa¥iµø¬°¥»®Ñªº¤@­«ÂI¡^¡C

 

   ¥»®Ñªºµ²ºc¬O¶ê§Îªº¡A¨S¤°»ò¯u¥¿ªº¶}ÀY©Îµ²§À¡A¦Ó¬O¤£Â_ªº´`Àô¡C(¤p»¡ªº²Ä¤@¥yrivverun, past Eve and Adam's…»P¤p»¡ªº³Ì«á¤@­Ó¦rthe¦ê¦A¤@°_¡C )

 

   ·íµM¡A³o¥|³¡¤p»¡³£³]´º©ó³£¬fªL¡C

 

 

°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm»Pºô¯¸¡G

The Norton Anthology of English Literature 6th ed.  Vol 2.  M.H. Abrams, General Ed.

     New York: Norton, 1993.

History of English Literature 1837 to the Present. Day, Martin S. Taipei: Bookman Books,

     1996

www.sparknotes.com

 

 

 

Copyright ©2009 °ê¬ì·|¤H¤å¾Ç¤¤¤ß All Rights Reserved.